2021年石家庄英语训练题【带答案】

2021年石家庄英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

2.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes（）

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

3.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

4.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations（）

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

5.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

6.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

7.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

8.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

9.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

10.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

11.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer（）

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

12.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears（）

A.forB.withC.atD.in

13.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

14.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheteacherevencouldn’tmakehimself（）

A.beheardB.hearC.heardD.tohear

15.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

17.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

18.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

19.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo

20.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

21.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

22.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

23.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

24.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

25.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

26.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

27.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________（）

A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace

28.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

29._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

30.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

31.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

32.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday（）

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

33.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

34.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

35.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

36.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

37.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

38.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime（）

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

39.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom（）therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

40.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、完型填空(20题)51.26.（）

A.drinkB.penC.hatD.hand

52.49（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

53.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

54.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty？Suchcliches（陈词滥调）havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea（n）53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.（）

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

55.（）

A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason

56.36.（）

A.harshB.beautifulC.recoveryD.dismissed

57.65.（）

A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving

58.50.（）

A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed

59.45.（）

A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational

60.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.

Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

61.56.（）

A.inB.atC.asD.of

62.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

63.49.（）

A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

64.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

65.71（）

A.filledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwaway

66.59（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

67.5（）

A.toB.withC.forD.at

68.61.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

69.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions（练习赛）,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess（过程）—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise（赞扬）fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself

41.（）

A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though

70.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel

B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel

C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof

D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying

72.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1，000B.

C.therewereseers（预言家）inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines（肠）pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____（）

A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D.animprovementonancientman’smethod

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

74.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto_____（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

75.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans__________（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

76._______（）

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

77.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

78.Peoplewholovetreesmay_______（）

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

79.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

80.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

81.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

82.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

83.Malnutritionmaybecausedby__________（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

84.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

85.Themainideaofthispassageis_______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

86.____Maryis14yearsoldthisyear.ShelikeswatchingshowsonTV.Becausesheisnowpassingintoadolescence,hermotheraskshertowatchsomeTVprogramswhichcanhelpherdealwithproblemsgirlsatheragewillmeet（）

87.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

88.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（货摊）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

89.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould____（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.gotobedearlierthedaybefore

C.trytoovercomehislaziness

D.getupearlierthanusual

90.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,（）

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

六、翻译(10题)91.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报

92.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

93.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

94.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作

95.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity

96.她脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个宾馆

97.老师在等我，我得走了

98.不管有多忙，他总是抽时间帮我复习物理

99.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

100.男性在护理行业中占少数

参考答案

1.A这份文件需要由经理签字。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aneed,want,require等词作需要讲时，后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。故选A

2.D

3.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

4.C在两国的边境交战两天之后，这两个国家中断了外交关系。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解，损坏;putdown:记下，写下;breakoff:突然停止，暂停，中断;putoff:推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，选C

5.D如果天气允许，本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，带有各自的主语，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，空处应用非谓语动词形式。Weather与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用现在分词permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句：Iftheweatherpermits。故选D

6.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据句意可知应选B.smuggling（走私）。其他三个选项的意思分别为：steal偷；smug自以为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意

7.A夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout（爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态，故选A

8.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故发生了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B本题主要考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句，去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示当……时，引导时间状语从句，本句中已有时间状语duringthehour,故不选；before意为在……之前，引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。故选B

9.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

10.B我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］宾语从句和动词时态

【精析】B宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。又因他说在我没有听到之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B

11.D我已经敲门十分钟了，仍没有人应答。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D由fortenminutes并结合选项可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，结构为has/havebeen+现在分词，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D

12.A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作，他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor为固定搭配，意为可胜任……，有……的资格。故选A

13.C句意：不要再高谈阔论了，开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout：排除，遗漏；leavebehind：忘记；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打扰

14.C教室里如此吵以至于老师甚至不能让同学们听到自己讲话。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，hear与其逻辑主语存在动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。过去分词heard在句中作宾语补足语。故选C

15.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人一个忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

16.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that…结构中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

17.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

18.B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。［考点］虚拟语气B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof：尽管；becauseof：因为；asfor：至于，均无此用法。

19.A句意：想要保持健康，每天做运动很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中，从句的动词需要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。所以答案为A

20.A不幸的是，在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abother:打扰，费力，bothertodosth.意为花费时间、精力做某事；disturb：打扰，妨碍，后面一般直接跟宾语，不跟不定式；occur:发生，出现,occurtosb.意为某人突然想起；happen:发生，happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，选A

21.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选C

22.D句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。twiceasheavy表示两倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟从句，要用exceptthat

23.A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31，对此进行强调时，应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A

24.B新技术是为了让生活更便利，而不是更困难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，在此作表语，同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致，两者是并列关系。根据句意可知，空处应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故选B

25.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D

26.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

27.A在火车站，母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到她看不见火车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoutofsight:看不见，在视野之外；outofreach:够不着，达不到；outoforder：（机器等）失灵、出故障；outofplace:不得体，不适当。根据句意可知，选A

28.D请坐，别拘束。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当在家一样。故选D

29.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

30.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：将要；should：应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should

31.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

32.A

33.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区的小孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chandle：处理；produce：生产；deliver：传送，接生；help：帮助。根据句意可知，选C

34.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D

35.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用havingbeentaken

36.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

37.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：与……订立（合约）；（be）contentwith：对……满意；contactwith：与……的联系；contrastto：与……形成对比。根据句意可知，选D

38.C他几乎没去看过电影，因为工作几乎占去了他所有的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway：拿走，带走；takeover：接管，接收；takeup：占用（时间、空间等），开始从事；takein：吸收，欺骗。根据句意可知，选C

39.C尽管这首诗充斥着悲观的语调和对命运的无奈接受，但是诗的最后两行流露出的希望使这一部分与全诗的其他部分区分开来。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意为把……拆开；setaside意为留出；setapart意为区分开，使分离；fallapart意为崩溃，破碎。根据句意可知，选C

40.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外，like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

42.NF题干中的香港是专有名