高一年级第一次月考英语试卷

2018届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?C.Takepartinacompetition.C.30C.TheFrenchRevolutionC.InacarparkSwimintheseaC.Takepartinacompetition.C.30C.TheFrenchRevolutionC.InacarparkHowmanypeopleattendedthemeetinglastFriday?60B.50Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ThehomeworkB.OneimportantpersonWherearethespeakers?AtahotelB.OnastreetWhatdoesthemanmean?HehasbrokenhiskeyboardHeneedshelpwiththeinputtingHewillfinishtheinputtingontime.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答6、7题Whendoestheconcertbegin?At2:00B.At7:00C.At8:00WherearethespeakersgoingonSaturdayevening?TotheconcerthallB.TothecinemaC.TotheTownHall听第七段材料，回答8、9题Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoseeHollywood:TheRealDeal?HethinksitboringHehasseenitbeforeHeisn'tinterestedinrealityshows.Whatdoesthespeakersdecidetodointheend?C.GoforabasketballfinalC.StayonabeachC.ByboatC.GoforabasketballfinalC.StayonabeachC.Byboat听第八段材料，回答第10至12题WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?A.GoshoppingB.VisitherfriendHowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A.ByplaneB.BybusWherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.InbighotelsB.Inherfriend'shouseC.Insmallguesthouses.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题Whatisthewomandoing?SuggestingajobB.DoinganinterviewC.Advertisingajob.Whatkindofpeopledoesthejobwant?SomeonewhohasanMBA.Someonewhocanspeakforeignlanguages.Someonewhohastheexperienceoflivingabroad.Whatisthedatetoday?A.The3rdofJuneB.The3rdofJulyC.The3rdofAugustWhatwillthewomandonext?CompletetheapplicationsHaveameetingwiththemanE-mailthemantheadverts听第十段材料，回答第17至20题WhatwasthepurposeofColumbus'firsttrip?TocollectplantsTolookforgoldTolearnaboutAmericanculturesWhydoesthecornfeedmillionsofpeopletoday?ItisdeliciousandcheapItcanbecookedinmanywaysItgrowseasilyinvariousconditionsWhatdidColumbusbringbackonhissecondtrip?A.ChocolatebeansB.FriedpotatoesC.SweetcornWhatwastheresultofColumbus'twotripstoAmerica?TheymadenativeAmericansenjoyEuropeanfoods.TheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.TheymadenativeAmericanlifestylewell-known.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。小题2分，共30分）AHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物种）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime‘especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds'singingisactually.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofgreetingC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofwarningWhatisabird's“territory"?Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.24.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds'singing?A.Bydescribingbirds'dailylife.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.Bytellingabird'sstory.B“Drinkyourmilk.It'sgoodforyou!”You'veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit'strue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheU.S.governmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.”“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitisthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Therearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butyourgenes,howmuchvitaminyoutakeinandgettinganhour'sworthofexerciseeverydayallplayapart.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn'timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkit'sirresponsibletotakeawaymilkthatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU.S.governmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putsitbest:“Milkhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.It'sjustafood.Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”25．WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?A．Milkhelpsbuildstudents'strongbones.B．TheyhavetakenthePCRM'sadvice.C．Theyhavebeentoldmanytimes.D．Fat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive.26．WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthePCRMsupport?A．Studentsshoulddrinkmoremilkeachday.B．Milkisthebestwaytogetcalcium.C．Orangejuiceishigherincalciumthanmilk.D．Milkisharmfultostudents'health.27．WhatcanwelearnfromMarionNestle'swords?A．Milkhasmorenutrientsthanotherfood.B．Milkisjustakindofcommonfood.C．Otherfoodalsocontainsmuchcalcium.D．Toomuchnutrientliesinotherfood.28．Whatdoestheabovetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thebestwaytogetthemostcalcium.B．Theconnectionbetweenmilkandhealth.C．Differentopinionsabouttheimportanceofmilk.D．Whethertotakemilkofftheschool-lunchmenu.CEverybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion.”I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolortoourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.29．WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn'twearit?A．Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton.B．Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.C．Shesavedittillshegrewup.D．Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.30．Fromthisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat.A．everybodycanhaveahappylifethrougheffortsB．everydayinourlivesisworthcherishingC．enjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthinginourlivesD．everybodywillhavesomethingslefttodoafterhisdeath31．Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Totellpeopletocherisheverydayandfindthemeaningoflife.B．Toexplainthetruemeaningofhisbrother-in-law'swords.C．Toshowhowtomakegooduseofeverydayinlife.D．Toencouragepeopletowastetimeandenjoythemselvesinlife.32．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhatIstheMeaningfulLifelikeB．MySisterJanC．EveryDayISaGiftD．TheMostImportantTimeinYourLifeDBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses（镜头）.Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon'tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdo,andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist（心理学家）whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.33.Theword“professional”inthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans“”A.spiritualB.journalistC.experiencedD.professorTheshortestcourseis.A.UnderstandingComputersB.BasicPhotographyC.StopSmokingD.TypingAcoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost.A.$30B.$50C.$10D.$125第二节:七选五（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improveyourmemory,improveyourlife.Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertotheaudience,butthenhepausedinhorror.36Barbarahidherjewelrywhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn'trememberwhereshe'dputit.37Mostpeoplehave.Butmemorycanbedeveloped.First,relax.Ifyou'reoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,you'llforgetit.38Takeadeepbreathandtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremember.Second,avoidbeingnegative.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon'trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don'tsay,“Gee,Ineedtohavemybrainrewired（重装电线）.”Toimproveyourmemory,you'llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbestrengthenedthroughexercise.39Forexample,ifyou'relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.Youmayalsowanttomakeassociations,orlinks,betweenwhatyou'retryingtorememberandthingsyoualreadyknow.Forexample,ifyouneedtocatchaplaneat2:00pm,youcanimagineaplaneinyourmindandnoticethatithastwowings.40Don'tworry.Hehadforgottenhername.Perhapsyou'vehadexperienceslikethese.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Jokeslikethiswillhaveanegativeeffectonyourmemory.Youarenowtentimesmorelikelytorememberthetake-offtime.Relaxingwillhelpimproveyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.41beingsentaway,thisboywasthe42studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery43alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter44homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted45.Hehatedbeingina46.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe47committingsuicide（自杀）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt48andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted49abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas50withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland51him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand52.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To53mygrades?"“No,no,"hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost54personforme.Iwanttoseeyou55.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE."Thesewords56theboy'seyestobefilledwithtears.He57hisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad58hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He59theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim60!41．A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．While42．A．hardestB．naughtiestC．brightestD．dullest43．A．examB．activityC．gameD．class44．A．comingB．returningC．leavingD．reaching45．A．risingB．increasingC．reducingD．dropping46．A．groupB．termC．companyD．party47．A．ledtoB．feltlikeC．thoughtbackD．lookedfor48．A．worthlessB．carelessC．concernedD．annoyed49．A．caringB．turningC．worryingD．speaking50．A．crazyB．trueC．possibleD．wrong51．A．talkwithB．listentoC．telltoD．careabout52．A．familyB．friendsC．studyD．grades53．A．realizeB．analyzeC．checkD．test54．A．outstandingB．importantC．famousD．familiar55．A．happyB．excellentC．interestedD．satisfied56．A．causedB．wantedC．encouragedD．forced57．A．answeredB．ignoredC．hatedD．hugged58．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything59．A．showedB．meantC．intendedD．expressed60．A．sadB．angryC．pleasantD．joyful第II卷主观题（三部分，共50分）第一部分：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I'm61onlydaughterofmyparents.Sotheyareworried62everythingIdo.Forexample,63Iridemybike,myparentswon'tletme64(ride)bymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurt65.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike,withmymothereven66(carry)afirst-aidbox.I'mnotfreetorideandIoftensay67(angry),“Whynotletmeridealone?"Now,mostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogood68them.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaystopchildrenfrom69(be)independent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendo70theycandoalone.第二部分：短文改错(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)Harveyhadeightumbrellasbuttheywereallbroken.Hedecidedhavethemrepaired.Hetooktheumbrellastotheshopandleftthemhere.Theshopkeepersaid,"They'llbereadytomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromaofficebybus.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweentheseat.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstandingup."Hey!"thewomansaid,"Thatumbrellabelongedtome.”"I'msosorry."Harveysaid,givingittohim."Pleaseexcusemebytakingyourumbrellabymistake."Thenextdayhewascollectedtheumbrellas,gotonthebusandsawthesamewoman.Ashesatdown,shesaid,"Youhavecertainhadasuccessfulday!"第二节：书面表达(满分25分)小明因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信向你求助。假定你是李华，请根据以下结构提示，给小明写一封120字左右的回信。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1)手机的优点：联系便捷。2)带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康等。DearXiaoMing,Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.ItsaidinyourletterthatYours,LiHua2018届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷答题卡、听力（30分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354555657585960答案四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Harveyhadeightumbrellasbuttheywereallbroken.Hedecidedhavethemrepaired.Hetooktheumbrellastotheshopandleftthemhere.Theshopkeepersaid,"They'llbereadytomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromaofficebybus.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweentheseat.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstandingup."Hey!"thewomansaid,"Thatumbrellabelongedtome.”"I'msosorry."Harveysaid,givingittohim."Pleaseexcusemebytakingyourumbrellabymistake."Thenextdayhewascollectedtheumbrellas,gotonthebusandsawthesamewoman.Ashesatdown,shesaid,"Youhavecertainhadasuccessfulday!"六、书面表达（25分）DearXi