复习专题一：语法填空讲义 2022届上海市高考英语复习

2022届上海高考英语专题复习专题一：语法填空【情况概述】1个答题10个小题共10分包括有提示词与无提示词两种空格1小题可以有2-3个空格有提示词：一般为形容词、动词无提示词：一般为代词、介词、冠词、连词等注意：不能进行词性转化【答题内容】一、无提示词一横线填空1.介词：about,above,across,after,against,around,as,behind,despite,off,on,since,through,toward,underneath,unlike,until,with,within,into,given2.关系代词/关系副词（定语从句）关系代词：who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词：where,when,why注意：大多数that/which通用，但是当先行词是不定代词、被序数词或形容词最高级修饰、或被all,any,little,no,some等词修饰时，只能用that，非限制定语从句只能用which，所以尽量填that.3.连接代词和从属连词连接代词：who,whoever,whoever,whomever,whatever从属连词：how,if,whether,when,whenever,where,why,although,until,after,because,since,unless,lest,once,provided/providing4.并列连词和关联连词并列连词：for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so关联连词：both…and,either…or,neither…nor,whether…or,not…but5.情态动词、代词、助动词、冠词二、无提示词量二横线填空1.短语介词：asfor/asto,outof,becauseof,exceptfor,ratherthan,accordingto,insteadof,apartfrom,suchas,nextto2.情态动词：haveto,oughtto,usedto3.代词：theother,eachother,oneanother4.连词：ratherthan,notonly…butalso…asthough,asif,eventhough,incase,inthat三、无提示词三条横线1.短语介词：aswellas,inadditionto,inspiteof,asfaras,onbehalfof2.从属连词：assoonas,aslongas,inorderto(that)四、有提示词1.形容词或副词：比较级/最高级2.动词：谓语/非谓语+时态+主被动【解题技巧】1.熟悉词组搭配、理清逻辑关系2.熟知句法，理解句子之间的关系3.辨别清楚空格后是从句还是短语4.熟记各种形容词的比较级与最高级；各种动词的过去式、现在分词。【题目练习】A组题目1.（2019崇明一模）DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.参考答案：which2.（2019静安一模）Whenwechoosetoleaveanewjobearly,itsendthemessagethatsomethingisterriblywrong,especiallyinthecurrenteconomicclimateunemploymentishigherandpeoplearedyingforjobs.参考答案：where3.（2019闵行一模）DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualityworkthejobalsodependsontips.参考答案：because4.（2018徐汇二模）WhileHit-Pointhasnotrespondedtoinquiriesaboutitintendstodevelopversionsofthegameinotherlanguagesornot,thecompanydidputoutanEnglishupdatefor“NekoAtsume”.参考答案：whether5.（2015普陀二模）Ashestoodtheremakingwafflesforhisson,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthepouredrubberhiswaffleiron.参考答案：into6.（2019长宁一模）WhenwordgetsoutPrestonwillbeatacemeteryhehasaFacebookpage,PrestonSharpprople,likeVietnamveteranFredLoveland,feelobligedtojoinin.参考答案：that7.（2019黄浦一模）Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousaytoiletseat,you’rewrong.参考答案：the8.（2019浦东二模）Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhilemyevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.参考答案：others9.（2018闵行一模）yoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.参考答案：Evenif10.（2018金山一模）Iprefertostudytheinternalaspectofthesubjectfocussolelyontheexternalpart.参考答案：ratherthan11.（2019松江一模）hehadtheenergyforitanddidn’thavetotravel,Stanwasalwaysuptodosomethingmore.参考答案：As(So)longas12.（2016黄浦二模）Inmanypartsofancientworld,garlicwasthoughttoavoidunfriendlyspirits,treatwoundsprotectagainstdisease.参考答案：aswellas13.（2015秋）Itwas(nice)giftI’deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.参考答案：thenicest14.（2016秋）(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.参考答案：WonderingB组题目Fortypercentoftheworld'sjobscouldbedonebymachinesinassoonas15years,accordingtoatopexpertonartificialintelligence(AI).KaiFuLee,apioneer(1) AIwhoalsoworksinventurecapitalinChina,told“60Minutes”(2)awiderangeofblue-collarandwhite-collarjobswillbeovertakenbymachinesinthenexttwodecades.“AIwillincreasinglyreplacerepetitivejobs,notjustforblue-collarwork,(3)alotofwhite-collarwork,”Lee,whohasworkedforAppleandGoogle,toldCBS.“Chauffeurs,truckdrivers,anyonewho(4) (do)drivingforaliving-theirjobswillbedisruptedmoreinthe15to25-yeartimeframe.”Theventurecapitalist,whowroteabookaboutAIlastyear,saidintheshowthat“manyjobsthatseemalittlebitcomplex-chef,waiter,alotofthings-willbecomeautomated.”Althoughtechnologistsandfuturists(5)(make)similarpredictionsaboutwhenAIwillstartgobblingupjobsbefore,thetruthis(6)(hard)topindown.Currently,mostAI,whichiswhatpowersthings(7)Apple'sSiriandGoogleHome,isfocusedonrelativelynarrowtasks.ArtificialGeneralIntelligence(AGI)would,intheory,beamachineorsoftwareprogramthatcoulddeftlyhandlehighlycomplextaskslikewritingnovelsorperformingsurgeries.Whenat“60Minutes”,ScottPelleypressedhimabout40percentofjobs(8)(displace),Leesaidthejobswillbe“displaceable.”PelleyaskedLee(9) suchastunningtechnologicaldevelopmentcoulddotosociety.“Well,insomesense,thereisthehumanwisdomthatalwaysovercomesthesetechnologicalrevolutions,”Leeexplained.“Theinventionofthesteamengine,thesewingmachine,electricity,havealldisplacedjobs.We'vegottenoverit.ThechallengeofAIis(10)40percent,whetheritis15or25years,iscomingfasterthanthepreviousrevolutions.”InChina,70percentofthecountry'spopulationusesasmartphoneforarangeofroutinepracticesandtransactions,butLeetoldPelleythattheU.S.isstillChina'smaincompetitorwhenitcomestodevelopingthefullpotentialofAI.参考答案：1.in2.that3.but4.does5.havemade6.harder7.like8.beingdisplaced9.what10thisAnewstudyinyoungadultshassuggestedthatmoodsarecontagious,andthatteenagersaresusceptibleto"catching"theirfriends'emotionalstates.AccordingtothelatestdataavailabletotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,approximately3millionadolescents(1)(age)between12and17intheUnitedStateshadatleastonemajordepressiveeventbetween2014and2015.But(2)casesofdiagnoseddepressionarereachingworryingnumbersworldwide-theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatethataround300millionpeopleareaffectedworldwide-manypeople,andespeciallyadolescents,exhibitdepressivesymptomsthatarejust(3)thethresholdforaclinicaldepressiondiagnosis.Thisiscalled“subthresholddepression,”andthefact(4)itisnotaclinicalconditionmeansthatmanypeopledonotgetthesupportthattheyneed,(5) oftenreportingapoorqualityoflife.Now,researchersfromtheUniversityofWarwickinCoventry,UnitedKingdom,(6)(look)athowadolescents'socialcirclescaninfluencetheirmoods,inanefforttobetterunderstandwhatdeterminesdepress