2022-2023年广东省云浮市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年广东省云浮市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Tolimitwrongdoing,governmentshavelongbeentryingtocontrol______

2.

MonkeyBaileyoncelivedinLittleRiverZoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Suiciderateisparticularlyhighamongyoungaboriginalmenastheyhavetostruggleagainstnotonlypovertybutalso______.

4.

AncientEgyptian"shadowclock"or"sundial"discoveredaround1500BC,couldmeasurepassageof"hours"automaticallyandcontinuously.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thesurveysuggeststhatrecenthighschoolgraduateslackskillslikeshowingrespectforothers,______.

6.

WhenEarthbegantotakesolidform,therewasnowateroriceonitssurfacebecause______.

7.

TheaveragegestationperiodofGiantPandasis

8.

Inmodemtimes,mostofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Themostimportantfactorsnecessarytolowerpopulationgrowthratesinthedevelopingworldare______.

10.

Morethan4,800episodeswillbe______onlineinthefirstyear.

11.

Differentfromkinship,friendshipistheresultof______,whichisthecommonelementoffriendshipsofdifferentstyles.

12.

Thefirstuseoftheterm'organicfarming'isusuallycreditedto______inhis1940book,LooktotheLand.

13.

Speakingwillturnintoapleasantexperienceafteryou______.

A.graduatefromschool

B.flyanairplanealoneforthefirsttime

C.joininsomegroupsinthecommunity

D.getmorespeakingexperiences

14.

Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.

15.

Inthejobmarket,jobseekersneedtoknowhowtosellthemselveslike______.

16.

Sensitiveteethmayindicateaseriousproblemthatmayneedpromptcarebyadentist.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedbytheauthorasoneofourmostvaluableassets?

A.Perseverance.

B.Ourpotential.

C.24hourseachday.

D.Ourattitudetolife.

18.

AccordingtoJoelAchenbach,whiledreaming,ourbrainsexperience______.

19.

Inthe1960SouthAmericatsunami,whenthethirdwavecame,itreachedtheheightof______.

20.

Pregnantwomenareaskedto"eatfortwo"asthebabywillconsumesomeofherenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Therelationshipbetweenmice,ratsaridmonkeys.

B.Therelationshipbetweendietandanimals.

C.Therelationshipbetweendietandman.

D.Therelationshipbetweendietandhealth.

22.(26)

A.Becauseheisairsick.

B.Becausehewantstohaveagoodsleepontheplane.

C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethewindowseat.

D.Becausehewantsamorecomfortableseatforhiswife.

23.(32)

A.ChangesinLifestyle.haveastronginfluenceonbusiness.

B.Babygoodsmakemoneyeasily.

C.Businessmenareonlyinterestedinbabies.

D.Businessshouldalwaysbereadytomeetthebabies'needs.

24.

【B6】

25.

【B11】

26.

【B10】

27.(35)

A.SomeslaveswerebroughttoAmericainthe20thcentury.

B.Slaveswerenottreatedaspeople.

C.Beingbrutaltoslaveswasagainstthelaw.

D.Noslaveownerwaseverpunishedfortheirbrutality.

28.【B11】

29.听力原文：M:WasIsupposedtogivetheseminarpresentationthisweek?

W:No.IassignedittoJoan.

Q:Whatwillhappenthisweek?

(13)

A.Joanwillgiveouttheassignments.

B.Joanwillspeakintheseminar.

C.Joanwon'tbepresentattheseminar.

D.Joanwon'tsignthepetitions.

30.

【B9】

31.(40)

32.(36)

A.Physics.

B.Mathematics.

C.Environmentalscience.

D.Lifescience.

33.【B4】

34.(25)

A.Preparingforanimportanttest.

B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.

C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.

D.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.

35.听力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise.Wehearsomuchaboutitthesedays,yeteventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit.

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?

W:Thattheydo.ButthearticleIreadmentionedwaystocompensateforthat.

M:How?

W:Byaddinglegexercises,sothearmsdon'tdoallthework.Annexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofthebodythat'sinvolvedintheexercise,thebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthere'sagreaterchanceoflosingweight.

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafewbutsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhileyouweararmweights.

M:Imusttrythat,Iliketowalkalot.

(23)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

36.听力原文：M:Mary,let'sgotothebeachandhaveapicnicthisweekend.

W:I'mafraidnotnow.Thebiologyclasswillhavemidtermtestnextweek.

Q:Whycan'tMaryagreewiththeman?

(17)

A.Shedoesn'tlikepicnic.

B.Itwillbetoohot.

C.Shewillhaveanexamnextweek.

D.Thebiologyclasswillgotothebeachnextweek.

37.(43)

38.听力原文：W:ThisschoolisluckytohaveateacherasgoodasProf.HelenJohnson.

M:Sheisoneinamillion.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.TeacherslikeProf.Johnsonarerare.

B.Prof.Johnsonhaswonamilliondollars.

C.TherearemanyteachersasgoodasProf.Johnson.

D.Prof.Johnsonislikelytobeteachingatthatschool.

39.【B8】

40.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Lastweek,yourecall,wediscussedtheearlydevelopmentofrailroadsintheUnitedStates.TodayIwanttomentionanevenearlierform.oftransportation,onethatbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstoAmerica.Andthat'sthewoodensailingship.Fromcolonialtimessailingshipswerevitaltotheeconomy.Manycoastaltownsdependedonfishingorwhalingforemploymentandincome.Thiswasespeciallytrueinthenortheasternstates.Andtherethewoodfromnearbyforestsandtheskillsoflocaldesignersandworkersalsoformedthebasisofanimportantshipbuildingindustry.Butthebigprofitsweretobemadeontradewithfar-awayplaces.Andsinceseacaptainsoftenbecamepartownersoftheirships,theyhadastronginterestinthecommercialsuccessoftheirvoyages.SotheseYankees,that'swhatUSsailorsandofficerscametobecalled,theycarriedonaveryprofitabletradewithotherpartsoftheworld.Thehighpointofthistradecameinthemid-19thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheclippership,theenormousYankeeclipperswithhugesailsreachingnearlytwohundredfeetintosky.He'dcarrypassengersandcargofromNewYorkaroundSouthAmericatoSanFranciscoinlessthanthreemonthsandcleartoChinainjusthalfayear.Atthattimethisseemedunbelievablyfastandefficient.Butinthe1860s,morereliablesteam-poweredshipbegantotakeover.AndsoontheimportantroleofsailingshipsintheUSeconomywouldcometoanend.

(27)

A.Nineteenth-centuryseacaptains.

B.Thedevelopmentofthesteamship.

C.Theeconomicimportanceofsailingships.

D.Employmentinthefishingandwhalingindustries.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

FromHellman'sremark,whatistheopinionaboutthewisdomofolderpeopleinAmericansociety?

42.

Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat______.

A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople'slives

B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

43.

DavidRakisonhasmostprobablyclassifiedthefearfordangerousanimalsasa(n)______.

A.instinctivebehaviour

B.childishreaction

C.predictivephenomena

D.primitiveresponse

44.

Whatwouldbethestandardofeverythingthatgoesoninschool?

A.Deprofessionalizing.

B.Schoolbureaucracy.

C.Accountabilitysystem.

D.Particularneeds.

45.

Whatis"safeparking"?

46.

【C9】

47.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.bankswillhavetochangetheirwaysofdoingbusiness

B.privacyprotectionlawssoonbeenforced

C.consumers'privacywillcontinuetobeinvaded

D.freetrialpracticewilleventuallybebanned

48.WhatdowelearnaboutSesameStreetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itrosetofamebecauseofthefirstlady'srole.

B.It'ssuccessfulandgainsinternationalpopularity.

C.Itstillhastowinalifetime-achievementaward.

D.ItisthemostsuccessfulshowinAmericanhistory.

49.Francemightbedescribedasan"all-round"country,onethathasachievedresultsofequalimportanceinmanydiversebranchesofartisticandintellectualactivity.MostofgreatnationsofEuropeexcel(胜过)insomespecialbranchofartorofthought,Italyintheplasticarts,Germanyinphilosophyandmusic,Englandinpoetryandthesciences.France,onthecontrary,hasproducedphilosophers,musicians,painters,scientists,withoutanynoticeablespecializationofhereffort.TheFrenchidealhasalwaysbeenthemanwhohasagoodall-roundknowledgebetterstill,anall-roundunderstanding;itistheidealofgeneralcultureasopposedtospecialization.ThisistheidealreflectedintheeducationFranceprovidesforherchildren.BystudyingthiseducationweinEnglandmaylearnafewthingsusefultoourselveseventhough,perhapsindeedbecause,theFrenchsystemisverydifferentfromourowninitsaims,itsorganizationanditsresults.TheFrenchchild,too,therawmaterialofthiseducation,isunliketheEnglishchildanddifferencesintherawmaterialmaywellaccountfordifferencesintheprocessesemployed.

TheFrenchchild,boyorgirl,givesonetheimpressionofbeingintellectuallymoreprecocious(早熟的)thantheproductofthechillierEnglishclimate.Thisprecocityisencouragedbyhisupbringingamongadults,notinanursery.Englishparentsreadilyadapttheirconversationtothechild'spointofviewandinterestthemselvesmoreinhisgamesandchildishpreoccupations.TheEnglishare,asregardsnationalcharacter,youngerthantheFrench,or,toputitanotherway,thereisinEnglandnodeepdivisionbetweenthelifeofthechildandthatofthegrownman.TheartoftalkingtochildreninthekindoflanguagetheyunderstandissomuchanEnglishartthatmostoftheFrenchchildren'sfavoritebooksaretranslationsfromtheEnglish.Frenchparents,ontheotherhand,dotheirbesttodevelopthechild'sintelligenceasrapidlyaspossible.Theyhavelittlepatiencewithchildishideaseveniftheydonotgosofarastolookuponchildhoodasanunfortunatebutnecessaryprelude(序言)toadultlife.Notthattheyneedtoforcethechild,forheusuallyleadshimselfwillinglytotheprocess,andenjoystheeffectofhisunexpectedlycleverremarksandofhiskeenjudgmentofmenandthings.ItisnotwithoutsignificancethattheFrenchmotherinsteadofappealingtothechild'sheartbyaskinghimtobegoodappealstohisreasonbyaskinghimtobewise.ReasonablenessislookedforearlyinFrance,andtheageofreasonisfixedatsevenyears.

Accordingtobehaviorism,allhumanactions______.

A.areofagreatmystery

B.havenobearingonhumandrives

C.aresupposedtobehighlymotivated

D.arebasedonstimulusandresponse

50.

Wemaysavesometypesoftreesusedinpapermakingby______.

51.

ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.

A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes

B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem

C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics

D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue

52.

WecaninferfromthepassagethatatypicalBritishlocalgovernment______

A.istotallyfreefrominterferenceofthecentralgovernment

B.distributespowersamongitsnumerousbranches

C.consistsoflimitedsub-levelsectionswithrathercentralizedpower

D.ismorepowerfulthanbefore

53.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewolvesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewolvesdonotstartattackinghumansunlessirritatedbyhumans.

B.Thewolvesgohuntingatnightandgobacktothedensatdawn.

C.Thewolvesdonotrelyontheirsighttorecognizeboundaries.

D.Thewolvesmarktheirfamilyboundariesbymeansofwater.

54.Therearesomeearthphenomenayoucancounton,butthemagneticfield,somesay,isnotoneofthem.Itfluctuatesinstrength,driftsfromitsaxis,andeveryfew100,000yearsundergoesadramaticpolarityreversal—aperiodwhennorthpolebecomessouthpoleandsouthpolebecomesnorthpole.Buthowisthefieldgenerated,andwhyisitsounstable?

GroundbreakingresearchbytwoFrenchgeophysicistspromisestoshedsomelightonthemystery.Using80metersofdeepseasediment(沉淀物)core,theyhaveobtainedmeasurementsofmagnetic-fieldintensitythatspan11polarityreversalsandfourmillionyears.Theanalysisrevealsthatintensityappearstofluctuatewithaclear,well-definedrhythm.Althoughthestrengthofthemagneticfieldvariesirregularlyduringtheshortterm,thereseemstobeaninevitablelong-termdeclineprecedingeachpolarityreversal.Whenthepolesflip—aprocessthattakesseveralhundredthousandyears—themagneticfieldrapidlyregainsitsstrengthandthecycleisrepeated.

Theresultshavecausedastiramonggeophysicists.Themagneticfieldisthoughttooriginatefrommolten(熔化的)ironintheoutercore,3,000kilometersbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Bystudyingmineralgrainsfoundinmaterialrangingfromrockstoclayarticles,previousresearchershavealreadybeenabletoidentifyreversalsdatingback170millionyears,includingthemostrecentswitch730,000yearsago.Howandwhytheyoccur,however,hasbeenwidelydebated.Severaltheorieslinkpolarityflipstoexternaldisasterssuchasmeteor(陨星)impacts.ButPeterOlson,ageophysicistattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,saysthisisun.likelyiftheFrenchresearchersareright.Infact,Olsonsaysintensitythatpredictablydeclinesfromonereversaltothenextcontradicts90percentofthemodelscurrentlyunderstudy.Iftheresultsprovetobevalid,geophysicistswillhaveanewtheorytoguidethemintheirquesttounderstandtheearth'sinnerphysics.Itcertainlypointsthedirectionforfutureresearch.

Whichofthefollowingtitlesismostappropriatetothepassage?

A.PolarityReversal:AFantasticPhenomenonofNature.

B.MeasurementoftheEarth'sMagnetic-FieldIntensity.

C.FormationoftheTwoPolesoftheEarth.

D.ANewApproachtotheStudyorGeophysics.

55.

WhywasiteasyforboatstotumbleoverintheColorado?

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurredintoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.

Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yet,aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplainhisacts,thoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhavebeenamotive—youthfuljealousyandresentment.Butadeeperquestionremains:whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?

ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.Theywantedthegirl'sbicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.

Redemptionisapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistortedbyactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrenarenot—cannotbe—dealtwithasadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians'criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.

Butthemoralvoidthatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycontributes.Sodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,canbefilled.Theworkstartswithparents,whohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchildrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought?

Schools,too,havearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodolawenforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinform.theyoungaboutlaws,theirmeaning,andtheirobservance.

Thegoal,ultimately,istoallowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood,sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgmentarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide—andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson.

Obviously,theboysinJonesboroandChicagodonothaveany______.

57.

Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardanorexia?

A.Criticism.B.Approval.C.Agreement.D.Tolerance.

58.AdvertisingisamultibilliondollarbusinessintheUnitedStates.Morethan33billiondollarsarespenteachyearforadvertising.Advertisementsandcommercialspayformosttelevisionandradioprograms.Advertisementsalsopayforthecostofmagazinesandnewspapersandhelpsellaproducttoconsumers.Ittellsabouttheproduct.Ittellspeoplethattheproductisbetterthanotherproducts,anditmakesthenameoftheproductsfamous.

Mostpeopleseeandhearadvertisingmanytimeseveryday.Advertisements,orads,areeverywhere.Theyareinnewspapersandmagazines;theyareonradioandTV;theyevencometoourmailboxesathome.

Companiesorbusinessesbuyspacefortheiradsinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightbuyhalfofapage,one-quarterofapage,orone-eighthofapage.Newspaperadsusuallytellcustomersaboutsalesorspecialpricesinnearbyretailstores.Localbusinessesoftenadvertiseinthenewspaperbecausemanypeopleinthelocalareareadthepapereveryday,andtheadsmaychangeeveryday.

Newspapersalsohaveclassifiedads.Classifiedadsareaspecialsecialsectionofthenewspaper.Theseadsareverysmall.Peopleadvertisethingsthatheywanttobuy,sell,orrent.Anyonecanbuyanadintheclassifiedsection.

OnradioandTV,advertisersbuylime.Theymaybuya30-secondora1-minutecommercial.TVtimeisveryexpensive,anditisevenmoreexpensiveonmorepopularTVandradioshows.A30-secondcommercialmightcost$150000,butif60millionpeoplearewatchingtheprogram,thecostperpersonisabout1/4cent.

Anotherwaytotelltheconsumeraboutaproductisbydirect-mailadvertising.Companiesmailadvertisementstoconsumers.Theseadsareinthemailboxalmosteveryday.Theyaremailed.directlytotheconsumer.Ifadvertiserswanttosenttheadtoeveryoneintheneighborhoodorinthecity',theysendtheadto"Occupant"or"Resident".Thiswaytheadgoestoeveryhouseinthearea.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.WaysofAdvertising

B.DevelopmentsofAdvertising

C.TheBusinessofAdvertising

D.CostsofAdvertisements

59.

Comparedwithcuriosityaboutgeneralpropositions,curiosityaboutparticularfactsshowsa______levelofintelligence.

60.

Thechangesintheskillsneededforworkintheneweconomyarepromptedmainlyby______.

A.newmarketstandards

B.newpoliticalstructures

C.organizationalstructures

D.decreaseintransportationandcommunicationscosts

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalacts

suchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrain

along,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.ItS1.______

maybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesin

somewhatsamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourS2.______

bodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyou

usuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbut

alsoyourwholebody.FewpeoplecanlistentomusicS3.______

thatismostorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyS4.______

or,morespecifical,somepartoftheirbody.OftenS5.______

whenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertoftheradio,

heistemptedtodirecttheorchestraevenalthoughheS6.______

knowsthereisacompetentconductoronthejob.

Strangealthoughthisbehavior.maybe,thereisS7.______

averygoodreasonofit.OnecannotderiveallS8.______

possibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,so

tospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"

oneselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronouncedS9.______

(明显的)motionsofhisbody.

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipatein

thementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,although

thisparticipationislessobviouslybecauseitisS10.______

lesspronounced

【S1】

63.

【S10】

64.Americansthisyearwillswallow15,000tonsofaspirin,oneofS1.______

safestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Asthemostpopular

medicinesintheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepainreliever.ItsbadS2.______

effectsarerelativelymild,anditischeap.

Formillionsofpeoplesufferedfromdiseases,itistheonlythingS3.______

thatworks.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20th-centurywonderdrug.It

isalsothesecondlargestsuicidedrugandistheleadingcauseof

poisoningamongchildren.Ithassideeffectsthat,ffrelativelymild,S4.______

arelargelyunrecognizedbetweenusers.S5.______

AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyGermancompanyin1899,it

hasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.Hippocrates,inancient

Greece,understoodthemedicalvalueoftheleavesandtreebark

whichtodayisknowntocontainsalicylates(水杨酸盐),thechemicalS6.______

inaspirin.Duringthe19thcentury,therewasagreatnumberofS7.______

experimentationinEuropewiththischemical,anditledinthe

introductionofaspirin.By1915,aspirintabletswereavailableintheS8.______

UnitedStates.

Asmallquantityofaspirin(twofive-graintablets)relievespain

andinflammation.ItalsoreducesdownfeverbyinterferingwithsomeS9.______

ofthebody'sreactions.Specifically,aspirinseemstoslowdownthe

formationoftheacidsinvolvedinpainandthecomplexchemical

reactionsthatcausefever.Thechemistryoftheseacidsisnotfully

understood,andthesloweffectofaspiriniswellknown.S10.______

【S1】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Alicemusthavemissedthebus,______(她一小时前就该到的).

67.Thegoalis______(使每个人都有机会接受高等教育)whoiswillingandcapableregardlessofhisfinancialsituation.

68.Iamsureshewillliketeaching,__________(鉴于她善于表达而且对孩子有兴趣).

69.SinceIwenttoseniorhighschool,______(我的生活有了一些重要的变化).

70.Locatedonafiver,thismedievaltown____________(由许多与众不同的特色建筑构成).

参考答案

1.anonymousfinancialinstrumentsanonymousfinancialinstruments解析：第一段最后两句提到，匿名性可以遮掩犯罪行为。第二段就介绍了政府由此而采取的管控措施：政府长期以来寻求控制匿名金融工具的使用(havelongsoughttocontrolanonymousfinancialinstruments)也就不奇怪了。题干中的havelongbeentryingtocontrol对应原文中的havelongsoughttocontrol，可知答案。

2.A解析：细节题。题文为“填于贝利曾住在小河公园”。题干的中心是猴子贝利的住所。文中提到“LittleRiverZoo”是在第三段。其中提到：“1996年，当JanetSchmid当上了俄克拉何马州小河公园的执行主管时，它对于猴子的智力有了更多的了解。他们夫妇还收养了一只淘气的猴子，还给他起名叫贝利。”这说明猴子贝利原来是小河公园的一员。因此，本题答案为[Y]。

3.alcoholismandracismalcoholismandracism解析：参见“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小节部分第三段第三句：Suicideisespeciallyhighamongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginalmen,isolatedbypoverty,alcoholismandracism.

4.B解析：由“SunClocks”部分最后一段“AnotherancientEgyptian‘shadowclock’or‘sundial’hasbeendiscoveredtohavebeeninusearound1500BC,whichallowedthemeasuringofthepassageof‘hours’...Forittoworksuccessfullythenatmiddayornoon,thedevicehadtobeturned180degreestomeasuretheafternoonhours．”可见要想测量下午的时间，必须在正午将没备旋转180度。因此，我们可以断定这种计时器还不能做到连续、自动测量时间，必须在中午时手动旋转设备180度。故此题答案为NO。

5.beingpunctualresponsibleandworkingwellinteamsbeingpunctual,responsibleandworkingwellinteams解析：细节辨认题。题干把原文中的两句合成一句，原文本段第一句说“这些课程可以教给孩子们要尊重他人，要准时，有责任感，还要学会团队合作。”第二句说“而这些能力却恰恰是现在的高中毕业生所缺少的。”所以，此处只要把那些技能填上即可。但是，在答题时，要注意语法规则，题干中在like这个词后面的动词用了动名词形式，那么所有空格处的其他动词也都要进行相应的变化。

6.itwasveryhot

7.135days

8.B解析：文章第七段第一句“Thisisjustastrimtoday，thoughfewofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves”.说明如今大多数人并不是直接为自己创造财富。尔后又进一步说明，大多数人创造财富是为了与别人交换财富。

9.democracyandsocialjusticedemocracyandsocialjustice解析：参见第1个小标题APopulationGrowth下面的第3段：Inthedevelopingworld,meanwhile,themostimportantfactorsnecessarytolowerpopulationgrowthratesaredemocracyandsocialjustice．由此可知，在发展中国家中降低人口生K率的最重要的因素是民主政治和社会正义。

10.madeavailablemadeavailable解析：从“Theservice，calledIn2TV，willbefree，supportedbyadvertising，andwillstartearlynextyear．Morethan4800episodeswillbemadeavailableonlineinthefirstyear．”可以得到答案。

11.freedomofchoicefreedomofchoice解析：根据题干关键词different，kinship，result，commonelement，styles定位到原文Conclusion下第二、三句：Lookingatthesedifferentstyles...Thereistherecognitionthatfriendshipsareformed，incontrastwithkinship，throughfreedomofchoice．即不同的交友方式都与生活的总体方式密切相关，它们之间的共识是：与血缘关系相反，朋友关系形成于选择的自由。

12.LordNorthbourneLordNorthbourne解析：本题涉及到有机农业这一术语的使用问题，从而将题目出处定位到OrganicFarming部分。该部分首段首句Thephrase'organicfarming'firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940即为答案出处。

13.D解析：该题考查对原文给出的三个rules中的第一个的理解。联系主题句Speakasoftenasyoucan．和整段的含义可以推知通过尽可能多的演说练习可以使演说变为愉悦的经历，D含义与之相符，故为正确答案。

14.newspapersradioandtelevision。newspapers，radio，andtelevision。解析：根据题干中的信息词traditionalmediaoutlets定位到第四个小标题，可知在互联网出现之前，甚至是现在，报纸、广播和电视这类传统媒体有时也会捉弄公众，由此可得答案。

15.productsproducts解析：Step3里提到的Inthejobmarket，youareaproduct．Andjustlikeaproduct，...，所以本题填入products符合题意。

16.A解析：定位到文章中标题GivingPlaquetheBrush-Off下的末段：Ifyouhaveteeththataresensitivetoheat，cold，andpressure，youmaywanttotryaspecialtoothpasteforsensitiveteeth．Butyou'llstillneedtotalktoyourdentistaboutyoursensitivitybecauseitmaybeindicativeofamoreseriousproblem，suchasacavityornerveirritation。(如果你的牙齿对冷、热、刺激都过敏，你可能想试用抗过敏的特制牙膏。但是你仍然需要立刻去看牙医，因为牙齿敏感可能预示更严重的问题，比如蛀牙洞或神经过敏。)题干是对原文的同义转述和概括。

17.C解析：题目中的valuabl