2023年中考阅读理解之主旨和词义猜测题课件

阅读理解的四大题型细节题猜词题主旨题推断题一.判断主旨题1.What’s

thebesttitle/thetopic/themainidea

ofthepassage?2.Whatdoesthepassage

mainly

talkabout?3.Whatdoesthepassagetell/show

us?

4.Fromthepassagewecan

learn/conclude

that...

一.判断主旨题1.What’s

thebesttitle/thetopic/themainidea

ofthepassage?2.Whatdoesthepassage

mainly

talkabout?3.Whatdoesthepassagetell/show

us?

4.Fromthepassagewecan

learn/conclude

that...

主旨句在首段主旨句在尾段主旨句在首尾段二.判断文章结构主旨句需概括总结1.看首尾段，首尾句鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。三.找主旨句48.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.ADifficultResearch. B.ADreamFollower.C.ASmoothRoad. D.AFamousUniversity.【2019陕西】

Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.......InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.“Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.”55.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto_______.A.increasepeople’shappiness B.introduceself-helpbooksC.helpustoplantimewell D.encourageustowritebooks【2019陕西】Ifyouwalkintoabookstore,youmightseeshelvesofbookslabelled(标注)“self-help”.Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan’timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3,000,000lastyear....Nomaterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself-helpbooks,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.【2016西宁】Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.......Sometimesthingshappentoyou.......Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.............Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLife B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife D.ThingsHappentoYou2.瞄关键词和句①重复词感谢天，感谢地，感谢命运，让我们相遇【2017杭州】50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness B.ShynessC.Kindness D.LonelinessAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget——ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.shy(16次) shyness(5次) shyly(1次)50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness B.ShynessC.Kindness D.Loneliness②转折词

汉子,我非常欣赏你，你特别帅，你是所有人心目中的白马王子,我也是那心仪你的所有人中的一位。我经常偷偷在操场边看着你飞奔去厕所的身影，这是我觉得一天中最幸福的事情；在学校碰见你，我经常望向你刚吃完辣条的嘴，好性感................

但是，你妹的，借我的钱赶紧还，不然老娘一巴掌呼死你but后是重点

ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmalltheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitismadeoficeandsnow!Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuildthehotelagain.ManypeopleenjoytheIceHoteleveryyear.Buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimebeforeitmeltsagain.1）（2012·陕西）What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A.Anunusualhotel B.Awarmhotel C.Acommonhotel D.Anoldhotel【2015兰州】Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Donotgooutside......5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.③遇见？要留心肖战帅不？贼帅啊！啊！【2018·云南】Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆Clearyourpurposeforreading......◆Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin......◆Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy......◆Setareadinggoal......65.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.howtoreadmoreandlearnmore

B.howtochooseagoodbookC.howtoreadfaster

D.whyweshouldreadmorebooks【2018·南京】Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．......Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?......Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．......What'swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．......40.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.What“foodmiles”isanditseffectsC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom解题三步走 1.判断主旨题 2.判断文章结构 3.找主旨句看首尾段和首尾句转折词前后有答案出没重复的词是重点

三步即可