动词分类(瞬间动词延续性动词)

agreedisagreequarrelshoutagreedisagreequarrelshoutII。延续动词与瞬间动词表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成，1）用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历；英语动词分类记忆I•主要常用不及物的动词•不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以：”主+谓”结构。crylaughwaitremainsleeprestheadexistlivedance瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用Hehascompletedthework。I'veknownhimsincethen.2）用于till/until从句的差异

他已完成了那项工作。（表结果）我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到…"瞬间动词用于否定句，表示”到…，才Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno'clock.他到10点才回来。Hesleptuntilteno'clock.他一直睡到10点。典型例题1。Youdon'tneedtodescribeher。I___herseveraltimes.A。hadmetB。havemetC.metD。meet答案Bo首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2o--—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—-—Oh，notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.AohavebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案Ao等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时.主要常用瞬间动词arrive， borrow， buy， close，fall， finish， go，join， kill， hit，leave， lend，die， marry， open，reach，return，start， stop，recognizeseethrowIII•主要及物动词•及物动词后面必须跟宾语，可以用于：”主+谓+宾”;"主+谓+双宾”主+谓+宾+宾补"结构.acceptreceiveearngainlosemisspackfoldloadachieveadmitafforddeclareannouncereviewadviceallowaskcheckdirectemployexpectforbidforceforgiveguidehireexcuseneednoticeletlikepersuadepermitpromisewantwishIV.．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变continuebeginstartadvanceattendaimawakeblowbatheinsistinterruptreadwriterollpaintridereportseekrootshopfacefeedhurtgatherendclaptradestudyturnwinsmokewashstoptrysuffersellshinesetsewpaymindjoinfitfloatdropdelightdevelopbelievedivideforgetspeakeatdrownboilbendbreatheburnburstclimbcollectdelaydoubledressflyhideleadlandlearninchlackmeetmeasuresingmixopenorganizemarryracerecorddrinkspreadsmoothslowrecoverriderowimprovecallclearshutsinkfearteachsharehelpcookbreakcomparecrowdrememberV。既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。escapepartoperatereachrunrushreturnsearchsettleshootstrikespeedstampplayringhangsmellgetmanageregretdrawbeatlightdrivematchleavemovelaststandfailsucceedshakeknockweighstickV。 主动形式表被动意义的常见动词。基本结构subj+V+adv。如，Booksofthiskindsellswell。Yourpenwritessmoothly。Yourcompositionreadswell。sellreadwritewearkeepdrawcuttearactlockrentwashbreakcookcleanopenworkout常没有被动语态而容易误用被动式的动词.如，Heavylossesweresufferedbythem。（错）.Theysufferedheavylosses。（对）动词分类（瞬间动词延续性动词）havefitlacksuitholdcostsufferlastbecomestandbelongtodependonhappentakeplacebreakoutturnoutVII.英语中一些常用进行时或现在时表将来的动词。如，Themeetingbeginsat1:30intheafternoon。I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Iamtakingmymum。comegoleavestartdrivemovebegintakefallarrivereturnsetofflandflyVIII.英语中一些常用过去完成时或过去时表示未曾实现的愿望，打算或意图。如，Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'taffordanytime。-—-Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter？——-—ImeanttobutIforgotaboutit。hopeexpectmeanintendsupposewantthinkIX。 形式上主句否定饿而实际上否定转移的动词，这类动词之后可接so或not代替从句。如，Idon'tthinktheyhavemadetheirminds，have'ntthey？Isyourbrothergoingwithyou?Ithinknot。或Idon'tthinkso.thinkbelieveexpectimaginesupposefancy注意：hopeguessfearfancy不能否定转移，只能说Iguessnot而不能说Idon'tguessso。X。 常见的只跟带to的动词不定式作宾语的及物动词或短语。wantwishhopeexpectwouldlike/lovecarechooselearndesirelongplanpreparemeandesignagreepromiseofferrefuseaskbegdemandintenddecidedeterminemakeupone‘smindtendbothertroublemanagetryattemptaffordpretendaimtryone'sbesthavenochoicebut注意：动词+疑问词+todecide，know，considerforget，learn，remember，show，understand，see，wonder，hear，findout，explain，telldiscoverdiscussaskPleaseshowushowtodothat。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy。XI。常见的跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词或短语。即，动词+宾语+（todo）driveenableencouragefindforceguesshireimagineknowlikeorderpermirequiredriveenableencouragefindforceguesshireimagineknowlikeorderpermirequireselectsendstatecommandcompelconsiderdeclareunderstandurgewarn例句:induce inform instructinvitepersuaderemind reportsupposetell thinktrainforbidjudgerequesttrusta.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet。b。Webelievehimtobeguilty。注意：promiseknowhopedemand常见的不跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词let,have,makesee，watch,lookat,notice,observe，hear，listento，smell，feel，findXII.动词及短语后加doing作宾语Vo+doingsthadmitappreciateavoidcompleteconsiderdelaydenyendureenjoyescapepreventfancyfinishimaginemindmissadmitappreciateavoidcompleteconsiderdelaydenyendureenjoyescapepreventfancyfinishimaginemindmissadmittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtobusylookforwardtoto为介词）nogood,It'snouse/goodbetiredoffeellikebefondofbeproudofthinkof/aboutsetaboutbesuccessfulindevoteoneselftoobjecttoadmittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtobusylookforwardtoto为介词）nogood,It'snouse/goodbetiredoffeellikebefondofbeproudofthinkof/aboutsetaboutbesuccessfulindevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktobenouse,beworth…giveupcan'thelp,putoffkeeponinsistoncounton/upongoodattakeupburstout举例goodattakeupburstout举例（1）Wouldyoumindturning（2）Thesquirrelwasluckythatprevent…from…downyourradioalittle，please？itjustmissedbeingcaught。注意：动词ing形式与不定式语义不同的有12组:stopdoingforgetdoingrememberdoingregretdoingbeusedtodoingtrydoinggoondoingafraiddoinginteresteddoingmeandoingbegin/startdoingthelpdoingstopdoingforgetdoingrememberdoingregretdoingbeusedtodoingtrydoinggoondoingafraiddoinginteresteddoingmeandoingbegin/startdoingthelpdoingstoptodoforgettodoremembertodoregrettodobeusedtodotrytodogoontodoafraidtodointerestedtodomeantodobegin/starttodocan‘thelptodocan'的词组X.表示"据说"或”相信”的词组believe,consider，declare,expect,feel,report，say，see，suppose,think，understandItissaidthat… 据说Itisreportedthat…据扌报道Itisbelievedthat…大