初中英语中考解读 题型三阅读还原

题型三阅读还原一篇文章中的每个句子都不是单独存在的，句与句之间必然存在着逻辑关系。解答此类试题最主要的方法是通过上下文之间的逻辑关系来推断正确答案。做题时，第一步通读文章，弄清文章大意。第二步试填答案，根据上下文初步锁定正确选项，代入文章中，看该选项是否符合逻辑；第三步复读文章，检查答案。所有空填完之后，将文章复读一遍，看全文是否通顺，逻辑顺畅。特殊情况可以使用一些小技巧可以使答题事半功倍，如：1.如空设在段首a.可能是段落的主题句。认真阅读空后的句子，归纳出中心大意，再与方框中的选项比对。b.可能是段落之间的过渡句，阅读上一段的结尾部分，正确答案应该能与上一段结尾衔接，并结合下一段内容，看所选答案是否有承上启下的功能。c.也有可能与后文是逻辑上的顺承、转折、因果关系。重点阅读空后的句子，找出关键词，在选项中查找有关键词的选项。2.如空设在段尾a.可能是对段落的总结或概括。注意选项中的关键词，如therefore，asaresult，inaword等。b.可能是引出下一段的内容，如果在选项中找不出与前文有关联的选项，可查找与下一段开头有衔接的选项。c.也有可能与前文是逻辑上的顺承、转折、因果关系。重点阅读空前的句子，找出关键词，在选项中查找有关键词的选项。3.留意语篇和选项中出现的表示顺序的词汇，如first，next，finally，firstofall，second，third等。这些词通常是解题的关键信息。【典例剖析】(2020·孝感阅读还原节选)__67__“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos，butmanyarealmostthesame，soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What'smore，Ireallydon'tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings，”saidWenNan，anothercollegestudent.A.Idon'tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts，theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However，someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.剖析：本题空设在段首，可以考虑所填的句子是否是对后文的概括。后文主要内容是看短视频的弊端，据此可知有些大学生是不喜欢看短视频的。结合选项可知，F选项“However，someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.然而，一些中国年轻人已经厌倦了一些短视频。”符合文意与语境。故选F。(2020·随州阅读还原节选)Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges.__57__.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater，wewillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Atfirst，Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”meant.Later，Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions，therearealwayswinnersandlosers.AsIgrewup，Igottoknowcompetitionwell.__58__.A.WhenalionwakesfromhisdreamB.IsuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwasC.Theremustbecompetitionsinone'slife，sopeoplecanimproveD.However，Irememberedmyparents'words，“Youmustworkveryhardinorderto

haveagoodfuture.”E.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion，youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises剖析：58小题空设在段尾，可以考虑本空所填的句子是否是对前文的总结。上文讲述了生活中充满机会和挑战。对于学生来说，不努力就会落后于人；考试其实是一种竞争，竞争中总有胜者和败者。据此可知，本段的内容是关于生活中的竞争的。结合选项可知，C选项“Theremustbecompetitionsinone'slife，sopeoplecanimprove(一个人的生活中一定有竞争，这样人们才能提高)”符合文意与语境。故选C。

A(2020·荆州)Firehasallkindsofusesinourdailylife.However，firecanalsobeverydangerous.1.____________Whenabuildingcatchesonfire，gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.2.____________Ifyouareintheroomwithcloseddoorwhenafirehappens，youmustbeverycarefulbeforeopeningthedoor.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoororif

thedoorishot，don'topenit.Ifthereisnosmokeorheat，openthedoorand

movequicklytothenearestexit.Asyoumove，staylowtotheground.3.____________BEDIfyoucan'tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou，shoutforhelp.4.____________

Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire，andisalsoimportanttopractice.5.____________

A.Makesurethatyou'reeasytofind.B.Doyouknowwhattodoincaseofafire?C.That'swhyschools

havefirepracticeoften.D.Thisway，youwillavoidsmokealongtheway.E.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingforanyreason!ACB(2020·荆门)Ifyou'reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline，here'showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.Sticktosafersites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestsitesforyou.Somesiteshaveagerestrictions(限制)，soyoumightwanttolieaboutyourage.1.____________Guardyourpasswords.Ifsomeonecansignin(登录)

asyou，youwillhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.2.____________Sodon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.CELimitwhatyoushare.3.____________Ifyou'renotsureifyoushouldsharesomething，askaparent.Rememberthatanythingyouputonlineorpostonasiteisthereforever，evenifyoutrytodeleteit.If

youwouldn'twantyourclasstoknoworseesomething，youshouldn'tshareitwithanyoneonline，notevenyourbestfriends.4.____________Tellanadultrightawayifsomeonesayssomethingtoyouthatmakesyouuncomfortable.Alsotellanadultifyousee

anyonebullying(欺凌)

orsayingstrangethingstootherkids.Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somesitesletkidsmakefriendswithpeopletheydon'tknow.5.____________Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself.GABA.Alwaystellifyouseestrangeorbadonlinebehavior.B.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasthefriendsinreallife.C.It