2023年GRE作文官方新增考题

2023年GRE作文官方新增考题正在备考GRE考试的考生请注意啦，2023年GRE作文官方对Issue和Argument分别扩充了几道题目，小编为考生汇总如下，希望考生可以按照最新的题库进行复习，以免因为疏忽而错失获得高分的机会。一、2023年GRE作文官方issue新增考题及分析新赠题目编号：150Somepeoplebelievethatcorporationshavearesponsibilitytopromotethewell-beingofthesocietiesandenvironmentsinwhichtheyoperate.Othersbelievethattheonlyresponsibilityofcorporations,providedtheyoperatewithinthelaw,istomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresented.1.题目中文翻译有人认为，公司有责任促进所在社会的福祉和环境。也有人认为，公司唯一的责任就是，在不违反法律的前提下多赚钱。2.参考提纲可供参考老题库152.“Theonlyresponsibilityofcorporateexecutives,providedtheystaywithinthelaw,istomakeasmuchmoneyaspossiblefortheircompanies.”公司的经营者们唯一的责任就是在法律规定范围之内为他们的公司赚尽可能多的钱。a.英文提纲1.Ontheonehandareconvincingargumentsthatprofitmaximizationwithintheboundsofthelawshouldbeabusinessexecutive’ssoleresponsibility.First,imposingonbusinessesadditionaldutiestosocietyinwhichtheyoperatecan,paradoxically,harmthatsociety.2.Secondly,byaffirmingthatprofitmaximizationwithinlegalboundsisthemostethicalbehaviorpossibleforbusiness,moreprivateenterprisesandindividualswillbeencouragedenterthemarketplaceinthequestofprofits.3.Ontheotherhandarecompellingargumentsforholdingbusinessexecutivestocertainresponsibilitiesinadditiontoprofitmaximizationandtocompliancewiththeletteroflaw.B.中文提纲1.为公司赚钱的确是corporateexecutives的responsibility之一，因为一个要发展下去是离不开钱的(给员工发工资需要钱，为公司作宣传打广告要钱，开发新产品新技术要钱，国家经济的发展也需要各个企业能够有盈利。比如WAL-MART的盈利带来了就业，也给国家带来了税收，这个税收可以是更多人获益。2.但是，有时会放弃眼前的利益，将大笔资金投入长期项目，forthelongrun。这是为了一个公司能够长久的发展下去。比如，很多大公司都会投入大量的人力和财力进行新产品的研发3.同时，赚钱不是唯一responsibility，对企业自身来说，giveemployeesmotives,给员工提供良好的工作环境，为员工塑造融洽的人际关系氛围，给予员工发展和成长的机会。【这里引用赫茨伯格的双因素激励理论】对与社会来说，一个公司属于社会的一部分，所以除了赚钱，corporateexecutives还有责任回报社会，做一些慈善事业【charityundertaking】取之于民，用之于民。这样不仅可以树立公司良好的社会形象，还可以帮助需要帮助的人。而且也体现社会对弱势群体的关注。企业使用了一部分社会资源，如：污染、有限的能源、人力资本，有责任为社会承担责任。如：帮助治理污染、开发先进的节能设备。新赠题目编号：151Somepeopleclaimthatthegoalofpoliticsshouldbethepursuitofanideal.Othersarguethatthegoalshouldbefindingcommongroundandreachingreasonableconsensus.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresented.1.题目中文翻译一些人认为政治的目的应该是追求理想，其他人则认为目标应该是找到共同点以达成合理的共识。2.写作思路要求写出议论文陈述自己的观点：哪一点更接近你的想法并解释说明，对题干中提及的双方观点也都需要进行必要的阐释。新赠题目编号：152Thebestwaytosolveenvironmentalproblemscausedbyconsumer-generatedwasteisfortownsandcitiestoimposestrictlimitsontheamountoftrashtheywillacceptfromeachhousehold.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaim.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyourposition.解决由于消费者产生废物而引起城镇和城市环境问题最好的方式是，是要严格限制每个家庭所产生的垃圾量。二、2023年GRE作文官方argument新增考题新赠题目编号：175.ThefollowingappearedasalettertotheeditorfromtheownerofaskateshopinCentralPlaza."TwoyearsagothecitycouncilvotedtoprohibitskateboardinginCentralPlaza.Theyclaimedthatskateboarduserswereresponsibleforlitterandvandalismthatwerekeepingothervisitorsfromcomingtotheplaza.Inthepasttwoyears,however,therehasbeenonlyasmallincreaseinthenumberofvisitorstoCentralPlaza,andlitterandvandalismarestillproblematic.SkateboardingispermittedinMonroePark,however,andthereisnoproblemwithlitterorvandalismthere.InordertorestoreCentralPlazatoitsformerglory,then,werecommendthatthecityliftitsprohibitiononskateboardingintheplaza."Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatquestionswouldneedtobeansweredinordertodecidewhethertherecommendationandtheargumentonwhichitisbasedarereasonable.Besuretoexplainhowtheanswerstothesequestionswouldhelptoevaluatetherecommendation.1.写作思路第一点：两年前的prohibition是否真正有力实施，asmallincrease到底是多少，表达太模糊“stillproblematic”的具体情况怎样，和两年前相比，问题真的没有减少吗;noproblemaboutMP具体情况怎样?真的没有任何问题吗?第二点：对于CP，游客减少真的是因为prohibitingskateboarding，没有其它原因吗?即使theproblemsarestillamazing,theproblemsofCP没有其它原因吗?对于MP,MP在允许skateboarding时，没有其它措施吗?第三点：CP以前的glory具体情况怎样?CP与MP情况完全一致吗?新赠题目编号：176.ThefollowingappearedaspartofanarticleinaDilltonnewspaper."InanefforttobringnewjobstoDilltonandstimulatethecity'sflaggingeconomy,Dillton'scitycouncilvotedlastyeartolowerthecity'scorporatetaxrateby15percent;atthesametime,thecitybeganofferinggenerousrelocationgrantstoanycompanythatwouldmovetoDillton.Sincethesechangeswentintoeffect,twonewfactorieshaveopenedinDillton.Althoughthetwofactoriesemploymorethan1,000people,theunemploymentrateinDilltonremainsunchanged.Theonlyclearexplanationforthisisthatthenewfactoriesarestaffedwithout-of-townworkersratherthanDilltonresidents."Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussoneormorealternativeexplanationsthatcouldrivaltheproposedexplanationandexplainhowyourexplanation(s)canplausiblyaccountforthefactspresentedintheargument.新赠题目编号：177.ThefollowingappearedinamemofromNewVenturesConsultingtothepresidentofHobCo,Inc.,achainofhobbyshops."OurteamhascompleteditsresearchonsuitablebuildingsitesforanewHobCohobbyShopinthecityofGrilldon.Wediscoveredthattherearecurrentlynohobb