中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习七年级下册优选习题汇编

10/11第3课时七年级(下)Unit5一、单项选择1.(2018山东青岛)Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper2.(2018辽宁沈阳)—doyoubrushyourteeth?

—Twiceormoreaday.A.Howsoon B.HowfarC.Howlong D.Howoften3.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)—Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography.

—Iagree.I’mweakingeography.A.muchdifficultthanB.asdifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan4.(2018河南实验中学一模)—Icalledyouat9:00yesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry,Idinneratmyfriend’shomethen.

A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad5.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpyouareintrouble.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressstepbystep.

A.unless B.when C.because D.although6.(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Stopsmoking,yourhealthwillgetworsesoon.B.Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.C.Whentheweatherisgood,Iusuallygotothecountryside.D.Asthecommonsayinggoes:“Readingmakesafullman.”7.(2017云南昆明)—HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryConference?—Yes.It’smeaningfuland.

A.Iloveitverymuch B.Idon’tlikeitC.shecan’tstandit D.hedoesn’tmindit8.(2017内蒙古包头)—CanIspeaktoMrs.Thomson?—Holdonplease.Shedishesinthekitchen.

A.washes B.haswashedC.washed D.iswashing9.(2017吉林长春)—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?

—Onlytenminutes.It’llbequickandconvenient.A.Honmuch B.HowmanyC.Howoften D.Howlong10.Icouldhearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.sometimes B.alwaysC.hardly D.clearly11.JennylikesTuesdayherfavoritesubjectisonTuesday.

A.after B.but C.so D.because12.HiscousinplaysbasketballthreehourseverySunday.

A.at B.for C.in D.on13.Takingexerciseagoodwayourbodystrong.

A.are;tokeep B.are;keepingC.is;keeping D.is;tokeep14.(2017重庆)—isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?

—It’squitenear,onlyfiveminutes’walk.A.Howmany B.HowfarC.Howlong D.Howsoon15.(2016江苏南京)—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.

A.plant B.isplantingC.planted D.wasplanting二、完形填空(2018河南焦作一模)Aboywasoncesentfromhometotakeabasketofthingstohisgrandmother.Thebasketwassofullthatitwasvery1forhimalonetodoit.Sohislittlebrotherwentwithhimtohelp2theload(负载).

Theyputastickunderthehandle(手柄)ofthe3,andeachthentookholdofanendofthestick.Inthiswaytheycouldcarrythebasketvery4.

Nowtheolderboythought,“MybrotherTomdoesnotknowaboutthisstick.IfImovethebasketnearhimquicklyandquietly,5sidewillbeheavy,andminelight.Butifthebasketisinthemiddleofthestick,itwillbeasheavyformeasitisforhim.”

“Tomdoesnot6thisasIdo.7Iwillnotdoit.Itwouldbewrong,andIwillnotdowhatis8.”

Thenhemovedthebasketquicklyandquietlynearhisown9ofthestick.Hisloadwasnowheavierthanthatofhislittlebrother.

Yethewashappy,forhe10thathehaddoneright.Ifhehadmovedthebasketquicklyandquietlynearhisbrother’sside,hewouldn’thavebeenatallhappy.

1.A.light B.difficult C.possible D.heavy2.A.pass B.pick C.carry D.bring3.A.boy B.side C.basket D.thing4.A.hard B.nicely C.quietly D.quickly5.A.his B.my C.her D.our6.A.know B.think C.allow D.believe7.A.Or B.But C.While D.So8.A.fight B.boring C.dangerous D.wrong9.A.middle B.hand C.arm D.end10.A.felt B.forgot C.agreed D.hoped三、阅读理解(2017河南平顶山一模)Whatcolordoyoulike?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Colorscantellwhoyouare.Colorscantellwhatyouwant.Let’sseesomefamouspeople’sanswers.KobeBryant,basketballplayer,theUSIplayfortheLosAngelesLakers(洛杉矶湖人队)forabouttwentyyears.Myfavoritecolorsareyellowandpurple,theLakers’colors.Betweenthem,Ilikeyellowbetter.Italwaysmakesmewanttorunandjump.TaylorSwift,singer,theUSIlikemanycolors.ButIlikewhitebest.WhenIseeit,Iwillthinkofadressblowinginthewind.Whatabeautifulpicture!Also,doyouseehorsesinmymusicvideos?Theyarewhite!Ilovewhiteanimals.HarryPotter,wizard(男巫),theUKWhatcolordoIlikebest?Well,Idon’thaveaclearanswer.Ilikeredandgold,becausemyhouseisinthesecolors.Ialwayslikegreen,becauseit’sthecolorofmyeyes!Igotmygreeneyesfrommymother.Imissheralot.AlbertEinstein,scientist,GermanyWomenalwayslikeblackclothesbecausethecoloroftenmakesthemlookthinner.IlikeitbecauseIlikethinking.Ialwayssitinadarkandquietroomaloneatnight,thinkingaboutmyphysicsproblems.Itseemsthatthecolormakesmethinkmorequicklyandclearly.1.WhataretheLakers’colors?A.Blackandyellow. B.Purpleandyellow.C.Purpleandwhite. D.Blackandwhite.2.WhatdoesTaylorSwiftdo?A.She’sasinger. B.She’sadoctor.C.She’saplayer. D.She’sascientist.3.WhydoesHarryPotteralwayslikegreen?A.Becauseit’sthecolorofhishouse.B.Becauseit’sthecolorofhishair.C.Becausehermotherlikesthecolor.D.Becauseit’sthecolorofhiseyes.4.WhatcolordoesAlbertEinsteinlike?A.White. B.Black.C.Yellow. D.Red.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wearingblackoftenmakeswomenlookthinner.B.TaylorSwiftlikeswhiteanimals.C.YellowalwaysmakesAlbertEinsteinwanttorunandjump.D.KobeBryantplaysfortheLosAngelesLakersforabout20years.四、任务型阅读(2018河南许昌一模)“Homestayisaformofstudy-abroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamilytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability.Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperiences,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday.1,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.

Afterthismeeting,2.Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.3.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.

4.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,LondonBridge,andBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.5.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Yet,timereallyflewfastB.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointedC.IalwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholidayD.TheholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseverydayE.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamily.5.

五、词语运用(2018河南实验中学一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。run,she,use,for,compare,foot,healthy,besides,will,burn,improve,toBeingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforalotofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheylovekeepingtrackofit.Thanks1fitnessappsandgadgets(小机械装置),peoplecanmeasure(测量)everysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycaloriestheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheir2orusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.3,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey4,whatactivitiestheydidorwhattheyhadforlunch.Soundsfamiliar?

DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthiskindoflifestyle5becomethenorm(常态)inthefuture.

AndIthinkhe’sright.Icansee6andfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalways7thelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasureharsteps,heartrateandthenumberofcaloriesshehas8.Shealwayspoststhesethings,andpicturesof9exercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone,ratherthanguess,”shesaid.“InthatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”

Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeChatto10howmanystepsthey’vetakentoseewhorankNo.1everyday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!

.5.

.10.

六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Grace!CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourseyoucan.A:1.?

B:Iusuallygetupataboutsixten.A:2.?

B:Well,Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealth.A:You’reright.It’sreallygoodforus.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:3..Butitwasveryfarbeforewemovedintothenewhouselastyear.

A:4.?

B:Itusuallytakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere.A:Thanksalot.Bytheway,therearesomedifferentkindsofclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:Letmesee.5..

A:Soundsgood!Ihopeyoucanhavefunintheclub.B:Thankyouverymuch.七、书面表达(2017河南洛阳一模)当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。作为一名学生,走路上学是一种不错的选择。走路上学有利于身体健康并且安全,和同学结伴可以互相了解,相互帮助。走路上学能减少道路上的车辆,减轻城市拥堵。走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己……请你以“Walkingtoschoolisagoodchoice”为题目写一篇英语短文。要求:1.书写工整规范,内容可适当发挥;2.段落清晰,时态使用正确;3.词数在80词左右。Walkingtoschoolisagoodchoice答案精解精析第3课时七年级(下)Unit5一、1.A句意:你能给我的杯里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。sugar糖;salt盐;ice冰;pepper胡椒粉。根据句意可知选A。2.D句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次或更多。本题考查特殊疑问词组。howsoon多久之后;howfar多远;howlong多长;howoften多久一次。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D。知识拓展howlong表示“时间多久或物体多长”,问“时间多久”时,回答一般是时间段,如forthreedays,forthreeyears等。howoften表示“多长时间一次”,是就做某事的频率提问,针对howoften的回答一般是twiceayear,threetimesaweek等。howsoon表示“多久之后”,回答一般为in+时间段。howfar表示“多远”,回答一般为距离。3.C句意:——许多男同学认为物理不如地理难。——我同意。我的地理很差。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据答语可知,物理不如地理难,用lessdifficultthan,故选C。moredifficultthan比……难;asdifficultas与……一样难。4.C句意:——昨晚九点钟我给你打电话了,但没有人接电话。——噢,对不起,那时我正在我的朋友家吃晚饭。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知是指昨天晚上打电话时正在做某事,故应用过去进行时,故答案为C项。5.B句意:当你处于困境时不要害怕请求帮助。只有这种方法才能使你一步一步地进步。本题考查连词。unless除非;when当……时候;because因为;although尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。6.C句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A:句意前后矛盾,worse应为better;B:英语中连词because和so不能同时用在一个句子中;C:句子正确;D:应把冒号改为逗号。故正确答案为C项。7.A8.D9.D10.C11.D12.B13.D14.B根据答语“相当近,只有步行五分钟的路程”可推断,问句问的是“你家到学校有多远”。howfar意为“多远”,对距离进行提问,故答案为B。15.B二、[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。记述了作者带着篮子去看望奶奶,在路上为了减轻篮子的重量,与弟弟一起用一根棍子运篮子的过程。让人感觉到浓浓的亲情。1.B句意:这个篮子是如此的满以至于对他来说独自一人运是十分困难的。light轻的;difficult困难的;possible可能的;heavy重的。故答案为B项。2.Cpass传递;pick捡起;carry运送;bring带来。由第二段最后一句中的carrythebasket可知答案为C项。3.C由前后文可知是指在篮子的手柄下面放个棍子。故答案为C项。basket篮子。4.Bhard艰难的;nicely好地;quietly安静地;quickly快地。根据句意可知是指这样的话他们就能很好地运送这个篮子。故答案为B项。5.A根据句意可知,如果移动棍子靠近弟弟一旁的话,弟弟一边将会重。故答案应为his。6.A句意:汤姆不像我一样知道这个(道理)。know知道;think认为;allow允许;believe相信。故答案为A项。7.B句意:但是我不会那样做。由下文可知他没有那样做。故答案为B项。8.D句意:那样是错误的,而且我不会做错误的事情。故答案为wrong。9.Dmiddle中间;hand手;arm手臂;end末端。由下文可知是他自己把篮子放到自己一边的末端,故答案为D项。10.Afeel感觉;forget忘记;agree同意;hope希望。根据下文内容可知他因为没有把篮子移到弟弟一边而感到快乐。故答案为A项。三、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C四、[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。介绍了作者假期参加海外学习并体验寄宿家庭的过程。让人感受到这种活动的积极意义。1.B推理判断题。由前文内容可知是有关国外寄宿家庭对于海外学习者的好处,是老师鼓励大家参加这种假期活动的介绍。故可推断出答案为B项。2.C推理判断题。由后文可知作者参加了这个活动,故可推断出学校会议之后,她总是在考虑这种假期活动。故答案为C项。3.E推理判断题。由前文中提到的寄宿家庭对她很好且家中有个和作者年龄一样的女儿可推断出答案为E项。4.D推理判断题。由下文都在介绍活动内容可推断出答案为D项。5.A推理判断题。由下文内容可知作者离开了“家”回到香港。故可推断出答案为A项。五、[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。介绍了目前许多人为了保持健康利用小机械装置测量每天运动的足迹。让人感受到高科技的魅力。1.tothanksto…多亏了……。2.feetshoesontheirfeet他们脚上的鞋。故应用foot的复数形式feet。3.Besidesbesides连词,意为“而且”,由前后文可知是人们用各种方法去测量自己的运动足迹。又因位于句首应大写首字母故答案为Besides。4.ran句意:所有的朋友都能知道他们跑到哪儿了。根据句意可知答案应为run的过去式ran。5.would由句意可知这种生活方式将来会成为常态。因主句谓语told为过去时,故从句谓语也应用相应的过去时,故答案为will的过去式would。6.health句意:我每天都能看到我周围的健康和健身在发生变化。谓语动词see后应用名词作宾语,故答案为形容词healthy的名词形式health。7.using句意:我的一个朋友AnnaPalmer总是使用最新的健康装置。由设空处前的is可知应用use的现在分词形式using。8.burnt句意:她在电话上使用它去测量步数、心率和燃烧的卡路里的数量。根据句意及设空处前的has可知应用动词burn的过去式burnt。9.her由句意可知是指她总是在社交媒体上发布这些事情和她锻炼的照片。故应用she的形容词性物主代词her作exercising的定语。10.compare句意:而且,我中国的朋友每天使用微信去比较一下他们走的步数中谁排第一。compare比较,在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。六、1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool3.It’sabouttwo/three/...kilometers4.Howlongdoesittake(togettoschoolfromyourhome)5.IwanttojointheEnglish/sports/art/...club七、[写作要点]1.引出话题;2.走路上学的优点:(1)有利于身体健康并且安全;(2)和同学结伴可以相互了解,相互帮助;(3)减少道路上的车辆,减轻城市拥堵;(4)学会自己照顾自己;3.总结。[参考范文]WalkingtoschoolisagoodchoiceHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?Asforme,Ichoosetowalktoschool.Thereismoreandmoretrafficontheroad.Ifwechoosetowalktoschool,therewillbefewertrafficproblems.Inthemeanwhile,walkingisgoodforourhealthandit’smuchsafer.Whenwewalktoschoolwithclassmates,wemaytalkaboutanythingwelike.What’smore,wecanlearntotakecareofourselves.Ilikewalkingtoschool.Let’sgetstarted!

第4课时七年级(下)Unit6一、单项选择1.(2018内蒙古包头)Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Icanyourmindfromthelookonyourface.

A.stay B.spareC.read D.attend2.(2018吉林长春)NowadaystheremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.

A.is B.are C.was D.were3.(2018新疆)—Let’stothemovies!

—I’msorry.Imustmyhomeworkfirst.

A.going;do B.go;doingC.go;do D.going;doing4.(2018河南实验中学一模)Theoldsickmanlivesinasmallhousestandsatthefootofthemountains.

A.who B.that C.where D.when5.(2018河南中原名校中考第一次大联考)—Lucy,Ihearyou’vegotalargephotocollection.Ihavealook?

—Ofcourse.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could6.(2018河南新乡一模)Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Couldyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?B.Asthesayinggoes:“Nopains,nogains”.C.Neitherhenorhissistershasleftthetown.D.Idon’teatmuchicecream.BecauseIdon’twanttogetfat.7.Ourteachersaidthatthosewholeftschoolshouldclosethewindowsandlockthedoors.

A.first B.lastC.finally D.soon8.ThisTVprogramWaitingforMeissothatbothmymotherandIcan’thelpcrying.

A.moved B.movingC.interested D.interesting9.—therearestaurantnearyourhouse?

—Yes,there.

A.Is;are B.Are;isC.Is;is D.Are;are10.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.

A.across B.below C.over D.through11.—Mikesitsonmyleft.Johnsitsonmyright.—Thatmeansyousitthem.

A.between B.onC.infrontof D.under12.—DoesVictorsityouintheclassroom,Nancy?

—Yes.Isitbehindhim.A.ontheleftof B.acrossfromC.ontherightof D.infrontof13.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothemarket?—Justgothestreetandleft.

A.on;take B.in;takeC.down;put D.along;turn14.—Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood?

—Yes,it’sNorthStreettheleft.

A.on;on;in B.in;on;onC.in;on;in D.on;down;to15.(2017江苏徐州)Abirdflewintothekitchenthewindow.

A.across B.above C.through D.under二、完形填空(2018河南实验中学二模)Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemore1togiveup.

WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Andthemovemademyninth-gradeyeareven2.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn’tknow3.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthen4.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice.“Man!Youhaveabignose!”Ifelt5anddidn’tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry,butI6alittlesmile—asifitdidn’thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Luckily,Igrewoutofthisinfluence7.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.

Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoing8aterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththe9.Whathesaidimpressedmedeeply.Itgavemealotofcourageandconfidencetogoonwithmybusiness.

Overtheseyears,IhavealwaysbeenverycarefulwithmywordsandbeennicetoanyoneImet,10Ibelievewhatwesaymaybringothersalifetimeinfluence.

1.A.subject B.reason C.choice D.spirit2.A.sweeter B.better C.closer D.harder3.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone4.A.laughed B.answeredC.disappeared D.regretted5.A.hurt B.moved C.stupid D.weak6.A.invented B.managed C.made D.brought7.A.suddenly B.finally C.immediately D.simply8.A.through B.over C.across D.off9.A.mistake B.failure C.challenge D.competition10.A.although B.unless C.because D.so三、阅读理解(2018广东广州)Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedtheword“restaurant”todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”(恢复)yourhealth—inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”—sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger’ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants”openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive.C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities.D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.3.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?A.Richpeople. B.Sickpeople.C.Travellers. D.Workers.4.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword“restaurant”referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.5.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s. B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s. D.Inthe1900s.四、任务型阅读(2018河南平顶山二模)MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingwithalmosteverythingwithourphones.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforMrLee,fromSingapore,toldhisfriendsabouthisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethods.LeewaswaitinginlinetobuyapplesinastreetshopinShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphoneandtaketheappleswithoutgivingoveranycashormoney.1.

LeepointedoutthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.“2,theyask,‘HowcanSingaporebesobackward?’”Leesaid.

ThepopularityofmobilepaymentsinChinahaspushedseveralforeigncompaniesandagenciestoacceptthem.3,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.

4,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

AndwhilemobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,thetrendisalsosweepingothernations.Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUSlastyear.ThismaybepartlybecauseWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5.

根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPayB.WhileinChina,allittakesisaQRcodeandasmartphoneC.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluesignsintouristdestinationsaroundtheworldD.WhenvisitorsfromChinafindthattheyhavetousecashhereE.ManycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists.5.

五、词语运用(2017河南安阳一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。crossvoicethreeallthoughpleasefootbeginbothsuccessfulmanysoundIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthe1time.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddoneso2.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Istartedtoacquire(获得)confidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Ialmost3toenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeen4withmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,“Justone5thing,MrEames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenly6theroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItap(轻敲)onthewindow,youmuststopwithinfive7.”Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.8thesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact(反应).Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedal(踏板)hardandwewere9thrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.“MrEames,”hesaidinasad10,“Youhavejustkilledthatchild!”

.5.

.10.

六、补全对话(2018河南信阳一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Ann!Youlookunhappy.1.?

B:OurEnglishteacherMrs.Liisillandnowsheisinhospital.A:2..Whatiswrongwithher?

B:Shehasaterribleheadache.A:3.?

B:Since3daysago.Sheistoohard-workingtoseethedoctor.We’dbetterseehernow.A:Goodidea.Butdoyouknowthehospital’saddress?B:No.Let’saskthepolicemanoverthere.(Theywalkuptothepoliceman.)A:4.?

B:Sure.GodownJiankangRoadandthenturnright.ThePeople’sHospitalisrightinfront.Youcan’tmissit.A:5.?

P:No.2orNo.9bus.A&B:Thankyouverymuch.P:You’rewelcome.七、书面表达(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)“建设美丽新疆,共圆祖国梦想”,所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作为生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生,我们又能为此做些什么呢?请从以下提示中选择至少2点,写一篇题为“WhatcanwedotohelpbuildXinjiang?”的英语短文,可适当发挥。1.出行方式;2.环境保护;3.节约意识;4.与人相处。要求:1.80词左右;2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.语法正确,语义连贯;字迹工整,书写规范。WhatcanwedotohelpbuildXinjiang答案精解精析第4课时七年级(下)Unit6一、1.C句意:我知道你正在思考什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。read读,此处意为“猜测”,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare抽出;attend参加。2.B句意:如今,中国有更多的英雄了。我们非常尊敬他们。本句考查therebe句型。由“Nowadays”可知,应当使用一般现在时,又因主语“moreheroes”为复数,故选B。3.C句意:——让我们去看电影吧!——很抱歉。我必须先做作业。本题考查动词。let’s是letus的缩写,let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语;must为情态动词,后跟动词原形构成谓语。故选C。4.B句意:这位生病的老人住在山脚下一个小房子里。本题考查定语从句。由先行词house及关系代词在从句中作主语可知答案为B项。5.D句意:——Lucy,我听说你得到了一个大规模的照片收藏品。我能看看吗?——当然。本题考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;need需要;could能,可以。根据句意可知应用could表示委婉语气,故答案为D项。6.A句意:下列哪个是正确的?A:请你告诉我他来自哪里好吗?宾语从句,正确;B:标点符号错误,冒号应为逗号;C:Neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”,故has应为have;D:ice-cream单词拼写错误。故答案为A项。7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A12.D13.D14.B15.C本题考查介词辨析。结合本题语境可知,一只鸟从窗户飞进了厨房。through指“从物体内部穿过”,故答案为C。二、[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成长过程中一些有份量的话对自己的影响和作用。同时也从中学会了要慎重地对遇见的人说话。1.B考查名词。subject学科;reason原因;choice选择;spirit精神。根据句意可知是“一个放弃的理由”,故答案为B项。2.D考查形容词。由句意及后文内容可知这次搬家使他九年级的时候更加艰难。故答案为D项。3.C句意:我不认识任何人。someone某人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人;noone没有一个人。根据句意可知答案为C项。4.A考查动词。laugh笑;answer回答;disappear消失;regret懊悔。根据下句中“脸变红”可知是指旁边的学生们笑他(她),故答案为A项。5.Ahurt受伤的;moved感动的;stupid愚蠢的;weak弱的。由前文中“其他学生嘲笑他(她)”及下文中的...asifitdidn’thurtmeatall可知是心理受到了伤害。故答案为A项。6.Binvent发明;manage设法应对;make使;bring带来。根据句意可知是指自己装作没有受伤害而强颜欢笑。故答案为B项。7.B句意:幸运的是,我最后走出了这种影响。suddenly突然;finally最后;immediately立即;simply简单地。根据句意可知答案为B项。8.Agothrough经历,经受。根据句意可知是经历了一场糟糕的失败。故答案为A项。9.B由前文可知是应对失败,故答案为B项。10.C由前后句内容可知应是因果关系,故答案为C项。三、[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了restaurant(餐馆)名字的由来及餐馆的发展。1.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是关于餐馆的发展的,故答案为A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“therewerenomenusanywhere”可知,D项“餐馆有一份可供选择的食物清单”符合题意,故答案为D项。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“...soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp‘restore’yourhealth”可推断出“病人”需要恢复健康,故答案为B项。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“...sohecalledthesoups‘restaurants’”可知答案为D项。5.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.”可知答案为C项。深度解析1.难句分析原文:Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”yourhealth—inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”—sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.分析:本句是复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。破折号间的句子起解释说明的作用。译文:那时,汤被认为是可以帮助恢复你健康的食物——在法语里“恢复”是“restaurer”——所以他把这些汤称为“restaurants”。2.词汇积累existv.存在;optionn.选择,选项四、[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。介绍了目前手机支付在中国的普遍性及世界上其他国家的情况,让人感受到科技的魅力。1.A推理判断题。由前文可知是李先生看到人们买东西时不付现金和钱而出示手机,故可推断出答案为A项。2.D推理判断题。由前文中的fallbehind(落