专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷402(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷402(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONPARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.听力原文：MusicMusicistheabstractartofarrangingvocalorinstrumentalsoundsinamannerthatproducesaflowing,unifiedandthoughtfulcompositionthathasmelody,harmony,rhythm.Incontrasttotheotherarts,musicisnotareadilytangibleformofexpression.Musicmaybecalledboththemostmathematicalandthemostabstractofthearts.Unlikewords,images,ordance,however,musicaltonesinthemselveshavenoconcreteassociations,andonlygainmeaningwhentheyarecombinedintopatterns.Musicisanimportantpartofourlives,andhasbeenanimportantpartofeverycivilizationknowntoman.1．正确答案：MusicMusicistheabstractartofarrangingvocalorinstrumentalsoundsinamannerthatproducesaflowing,unifiedandthoughtfulcompositionthathasmelody,harmony,rhythm.Incontrasttotheotherarts,musicisnotareadilytangibleformofexpression.Musicmaybecalledboththemostmathematicalandthemostabstractofthearts.Unlikewords,images,ordance,however,musicaltonesinthemselveshavenoconcreteassociations,andonlygainmeaningwhentheyarecombinedintopatterns.Musicisanimportantpartofourlives,andhasbeenanimportantpartofeverycivilizationknowntoman.涉及知识点：听力PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.听力原文：ReadingSkillsandStrategiesGoodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’lltalkaboutreadingskillsandstrategies.Readingisagreathabitthatcantrulychangeourlifeforever.Readingpurelyforleisureisfun,butthereexistcertainreadingskillsandstrategies,whichifmasteredatanearlystagecanhelpusbebetterandcomprehensivereaders.Thefirstreadingstrategywe’regoingtotalkaboutis

speed-reading.Theaimofspeed-readingisbasicallytoincreasethereadingspeedwithoutinfluencingtheunderstandingofwhatyou’rereading.Someofthestrategiesusedinspeedreadinginclude:identifyingwordswithoutfocusingoneachletter,notsoundingoutallwords,spendinglesstimeonsomephrasesthanothers,andskimmingthroughsmallsections.Nextstrategyisactivereading.Therearetimeswhenyoujustcannotaffordtoskimthroughorscanthroughthetextbutneedtogetanin-depthunderstandingofwhatyou’rereadingandhenceyouneedtomakesureyou’reactivelyinvolved.Therearefourimportantpointsthatyouneedtokeepinmindduringactivereading.First,identifythemostimportantpartsofthetextaccordingtoyourownunderstandingandhighlightorunderlinethemusingapenciloramarkerwhileyouarereading.Youcanevenusedifferentcolorstohighlightdiverseaspectsofthetext.Second,jotdowntheheadingsasyoureadthedetail,usingoneortwokeywordsforeachpoint.Third,beforeyoustartreading,writedownallthequestionsyouwanttoanswer.Thishelpsyoutoreadaccordinglyandensuresthatyougettheanswerstoallyourquestionsanddon’tgetdistractedwhilereading.Fourth,afteryou’vereadonecompletesectionofthetext,summarizethatportioninyourownwords.Later,gothroughthetextagaintocheckhowaccurateyoursummarywasandmodifyorupgradeitincaseyou’veleftoutanydetails.Now,let’stakealookatthelaststrategy,SQ3R,whichistheabbreviationoffivewordsindicatingthefivestepsinvolvedinthisstrategy.TheyareSurvey,Question,Read,Recite,andReview.Thismethodfacilitatesaverydeepunderstandingofthematterthatisbeingread.Thefirststep,Survey,includesgettingaquickideaofwhatthewholewritingpieceisabout.Thesecondstep,Question,meanstocreatequestionsinyourmindandlookfortheanswerswhileyouarereadingthetext.Thethirdstepistoreadselectivelyifyouarelookingforspecifics.Learntofindouttheportionsofthetextthatareimportanttoyouandmoveover.ThefourthstepisRecite,whichmeanstotryandanswerthequestionsraisedinthesecondstepinyourownwords.Thelaststepistorevieworsummarizetheentiretextinyourmind.OK,todaywe’vetalkedaboutthreereadingstrategies.Ihopethesestrategiescanenhanceyourreadingprocessandhelpyougetthemostoutofanybookoranytextthatyoulayyoureyeson.ReadingSkillsandStrategies1.Speedreading■Aim:toincreasereadingspeedwithout【T1】______understanding【T2】______withoutfocusingoneachletter______allwords【T3】______■Spendinglesstuneonsomephrasesthan【T1】______■Strategies■Identifying【T2】______■Not【T3】others■【T4】______throughsmallsections■Aim:togetan【T5】______understanding【T4】______2.Activereading【T5】______■Keypoints■【T6】______themostimportantparts【T6】______■Useoneortwo【T7】______forheadings【T7】______■Preparequestionsbeforeyoustartreading■Summarizefinishedportioninyourownwords■Gothroughthetextagainandcheck3.SQ3Rstrategy■Aim:tohelpadeepunderstanding■Steps■Survey:togetaquickideaofthewriting■Question:tocreatequestionsandlookfortheanswers■Read:toread【T8】______iflookingforspecifics【T8】______■【T9】______:totryandanswerthequestions【T9】______■Review:

to【T10】______theentiretextinyourmind【T10】______2．【T1】正确答案：influencing解析：本题考查分述点的把握，要求补全speed-reading(快速阅读)的目的。录音提到，快速阅读的目的是提升阅读速度的同时又不影响对阅读的理解(withoutinfluencingtheunderstandingofwhatyou’rereading)。故本题填入influencing。知识模块：听力3．【T2】正确答案：words解析：本题考查细节。根据录音，快速阅读的方法之一是识别单词(identifyingwords)而非关注每一个字母。故本题填入words。知识模块：听力4．【T3】正确答案：soundingout解析：本题考查细节。根据录音，快速阅读的另外一个方法是不要读出(soundingout)所有的单词。故本题填入soundingout。知识模块：听力5．【T4】正确答案：Skimming解析：本题考查细节。根据录音，快速阅读的最后一个方法是略读(skimming)不重要的部分(smallsections)。故本题填入Skimming。知识模块：听力6．【T5】正确答案：in-depth解析：本题考查分述点的把握，要求补全activereading(积极阅读积极阅读的目的是对阅读内容获得更深入的了解(in-depthunderstanding)。故本题应填入in-depth。知识模块：听力)的目的。录音提到，7．【T6】正确答案：Identifyandhighlight／underline解析：本题考查细节。根据录音，积极阅读的方法之一是根据个人理解，找到(identify)阅读材料中的要点内容，然后将其突出强调(highlight／underline)。故本题填入Identifyandhighlight／underline。知识模块：听力8．【T7】

正确答案：keywords／keywords解析：本题考查细节。根据录音，积极阅读的另一个方法是在阅读的过程中记录下标题(headings)，并且用一两个关键词(keywords)来代替每个要点。故本题填入keywords或者keywords。知识模块：听力9．【T8】正确答案：selectively解析：本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入SQ3R阅读策略的第三个步骤的内容。根据录音内容，第三个步骤即是，如果你查找某些特定细节，就需要有选择性地阅读(readselectively)。故本题填入selectively。知识模块：听力10．【T9】正确答案：Recite解析：本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入SQ3R阅读策略的第四个步骤。根据录音内容，第四个步骤是recite(详述)，即用自己的话回答。故本题填入Recite。知识模块：听力第二步骤中提出的问题11．【T10】正确答案：summarize解析：本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入SQ3R阅读策略的第五个步骤的内容。根据录音内容，第五个步骤是revieworsummarize(回顾或总结)，即在头脑中对整篇阅读内容进行回顾和总结。故本题填入summarize。知识模块：听力SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.听力原文：W:Hi,Mr.Brown.How’syourapartmentworkingoutforyou?M:Well,Ms.Nelson.That’swhatIwouldliketotalktoyouabout.W:Isthereanyproblem?M:Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthenoiserecently!W:Oh...M:Withinthelastweek,almosteverynight,whentheclockstruck9,somesortofrock-and-rollmusicjustbrokeoutloud.Itwasreallytoonoisy.Icouldn’tgotosleepevenwithmyearplugs.Wouldyoumindtalkingtothetenantin4Bandaskhimtokeephismusicdown,especiallyafter10:00o’clockatnight?W:Oh...Who?Me?M:Yes.W:Why?M:Themusicisblaringalmosteverynight,anditshouldbeyourjobasamanagerto

takecareofthesethings.Wouldn’tyouagree?W:Hey,Ijustcollecttherent.Besides,themanlivingthereistheowner’sson,andhe’sabigman.M:Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldn’tdoanything.Atleastremindhimpolitelyofthenoise.Hemaybeareasonableman.W:Well...Alright,I’llseewhatIcando.Isthereanythingelse?M:Yes.Couldyoutalktotheownersofthepropertynextdooraboutthepungentodordriftingthisway?Icouldn’thelpthrowingupeverytimewhenIsmelledit.Itwasdisgusting.Really,reallydisgusting.W:Well,theareaiszonedforagriculturalandlivestockuse,sothere’snothingmuchIcandoaboutthat.I’mverysorryforthat.Ah,sometenantswilluseperfumetocoverthisunpleasantsmell.Maybeyoucantrythatwayaswell.M:Well,whataboutthatnoise?W:Whatnoise?Idon’thearanything.M:There,thereitisagain.W:Whatnoise?M:Thatnoise.W:Oh,thatnoise.Iguessthemilitaryhasresumeditsexercisesontheartilleryrange.M:Youhavetobekidding.Can’tanythingbedoneaboutit?AmIstillsafelivinghere?ItlooksasifIlivedinsomekindofbattlefield.Ohmygod!W:Forsure,you’reprettysafehere.M:Canwedosomething?W:I’veprotestedthatthisactivity,andtheseweeklyactivitiesshouldcease...withinthenextthreetofiveyears.M:Whatdidyousay?Weeklyactivities?Doyoumeanthatsuchnoisebreaksoutregularlyeveryweek?W:I’llseewhatIcando.Hopefullywecanfindasolution.M:YounevertoldmeabouttheseproblemsbeforeIsignedtherentalagreement.IthinkIhadenoughofit.I’mmovingouttomorrow!W:Sir,ifyoumoveoutthatearly,I’mafraidyoucangetbackonlyaquarterofthe$500deposit.You’vesigneda1-yearcommitment...M:Forgetaboutthedeposit.ThisistheendofConversationOne.Questions1-5arebasedonConversationOne.1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomentodowiththenoisytenant?2.Whyisthewomanhesitantabouttalkingtothenoisytenant?3.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’ssecondcomplaint?4.Whatisthesourceoftheman’sthirdcomplaint?5.Whatdowelearnabouttherentalagreement?12．A．Askthetenanttoturnoffthemusic.B．Askthetenanttoturndownthevolume.C．Askthetenanttosleepafter10o’clock.D．Askthetenanttogetoutofthisapartment.正确答案：B解析：在对话开头，男士告诉女士，每到晚上九点钟，就会听到很大声的摇滚音乐，以致他无法入睡。因此他希望女士可以找住在4B公寓的房客谈一谈，让他把音乐的音量调小，特别是晚上10点以B项为正确答案。知后。由此可见，识模块：听力13．A．Becauseit’snotherjobtotakecareofthenoise.B．Becausethebigtenantmightposeathreattoher.C．Becauseshecan’tcommunicatewiththetenant.D．Becausethetenantisunfriendlyandunreasonable.

正确答案：B解析：①选项都以Because开头，可预测本题问某事的原因。②对话中，当男士要求女士找4B公寓的房客谈一谈时，女士表示很为难，她说“我只是负责收房租而已。他还是业主的儿子，而且长得很壮硕”。可见，女士是怕与这个租客见面时对自己构成威胁。B项符合对话内容，故为正确答案。知识模块：听力14．A．Shethinksnothingcanbedoneaboutit.B．Shethinksthemanshoulduseperfume.C．Shewilltalktotheownersverysoon.D．Shewilluseperfumetocoverthesmell.正确答案：A解析：对话中。男士在投诉完邻居音乐声过大的问题之后，接着投诉屋子里臭味。可见，第二个投诉内容为屋内的恶臭。对于这个问题，女士表示这闻到的个区域本来就是农业和牲畜用地，因此她无权干涉。A项“她认为无计可施”符合这一对话内容，为正确答案。知识模块：听力15．A．Themilitaryisfightingintheartilleryrange.B．Acoalcompanyresumeditsminingoperations.C．Themilitaryhasrestarteditstrainingexercises.D．Theprotestsagainstthemilitaryhavebegun.正确答案：C解析：①在对话的后面，男士向女士提出了第三个投诉内容，听了之后猜测是因为军队又重新开始进行炮兵射程演练，由此可C项为正确答案。②A项“军队正在炮靶场战斗”、B项“煤矿公司重新开始开采煤矿”以及D项“反军队的游行示威已经开始”都不符合对话内容。知即屋内不时听到的噪音。女士见，识模块：听力16．A．Themancannotmoveoutfromtheapartment.B．Themanshouldrenttheapartmentfor6months.C．Themanonlygets$500backifhebreaksit.D．Themangetsback$125ifhemovesoutearlier.正确答案：D解析：①对话中，女士提醒男士，如果他提前搬离的话，美元押金的四分之一，因为他签合同的时候承诺住满一年。由此可见，果他提早搬离的话可以拿回125美元”正确。②A项“他不能搬离这间公寓”、B项“男士应该租这个公寓6个月”以及C项“男士违约只能得到500美元”不此都不正确。知识模块：听力则只能拿回500D项“如符合对话内容，因

听力原文：W:Dad.AreyougoingtomissmewhenIleaveforcollegenextweek?Imeanyou’realwaystalkingabouthowmuchmoneyyou’llsaveonfood,hotwater,andgaswhileIamgone.M:OfcourseI’llmissyou.Honestly,I’llmissandworryaboutyou,andyou’vereallytriedtoprepareyourself.Youknow,I’mproudofyouforthat.Youknow,gettingauniversitydegreeisarealaccomplishment.W:Exactly.M:But,let’sgoovertheto-dolist.Doyouhaveeverythingready?Imean,didyoupayyourtuitionandhousingfeesbythedeadline?Because,youknow,ifyoudon’t,you’llloseyourclassschedule,andyouhavetoregisteralloveragain.W:Yeah,Ipaidforthatafewdaysago.M:Okay,didyousignupforthemealplanattheuniversitysoyoudon’thavetoeatinstantnoodleseveryday?W:Yep.ButMomsaidIcouldtakesomefoodfromhometogetmestarted.M:Well,theoatmealisinthepantry,andjusttakewhatyouwant.Andyouknowyoushouldsetupanappointmenttomeetwithyouracademicadvisortohelpyouselectfutureclasses,right?Youknow,businessadministrationwillbeagreatmajorforyou.W:Well,Dad,uh...M:Andfuturepossibilities...agreatsalary,opportunitiestomakeadifferenceinthecommunity,andsupporting...W:Well,Dad,uh...Ichangedmymajor.M:What?Youchangedyoumajor...youswitchedmajors!?W:Yeah.Ireallythoughtaboutit.AftertalkingitoverwithMom,I’vedecidedtomajorinwildlifescience.M:Whatareyoutalkingabout?W:Yeah.Iwantadegreeinwildlifescience.Youknow,analyzing,maintaining,andconservingnationalforestsandwildlife.M:Areyouserious?Haveyoumadeafullconsideration?W:Dad,I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinworkingwithnature;andthisfieldwillgivemetheopportunitytoliveoutmydream.I’vealsolookedthroughtheonlineuniversitycatalogue,andIactuallyqualifyforatwo-year,fulltuitionscholarship.M:Wait.Whendidthisallhappen?W:Icanevengoontograduateschoolandfurthermyeducation...afterToddandIgetmarried,ofcourse.M:Graduateschool...Todd?Wait,wait,wait!!Who’sTodd?Ah,what’snext?W:Thanksforthecreditcard.Momsaiditwasapresent.AndIjusttrieditouttomakesureitworked,andIhadnoproblembuyingmynewlaptopcomputer.M:Oh,I’mdoomed!W:Uh,Dad,whereareyougoing?M:Uh,I’vedecidedtoenrollinnightschooltogetanotherdegree.That’stheonlywayI’mgoingtopayforyourcollege.ThisistheendofConversationTwo.Questions6-10arebasedonConversationTwo.6.Whyisthewomanuncertainifherdadwillmissher?7.Whatifthewomandoesn’tpaythetuitionontime?8.Whatisthejobofanacademicadvisor?9.Whatiswildlifescienceabout?10.