2022-2023年江西省上饶市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022-2023年江西省上饶市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thosewhoavoidcompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiesseemtobelookingfor______.

2.

Atlast,Sam'sappleisputintheashtrayonthedeskintheinterviewroom.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

FS2000refersto______.

4.OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.

5.

BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon___________asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.

6.

AccordingtoBono,inlateralthinkingweshouldn'tdealwithproblems______.

A.inanunpredictedway

B.fromvariousanddifferentperspectives

C.bysuddenchangesinthewayofthinking

D.byfollowingtheregularlogicandsequence

7.

Whydidthenegotiationfinallyfallintoanimpasse?

A.BecauseIndiaandChinainsistedtoraisetariffs.

B.Becausedevelopingcountriesadoptedprotectionism.

C.Becausedevelopedcountries'subsidiesarehigherthanthetriggerset.

D.Becausetheexistingtariffsagreementsarenotfair.

8.

Trustiscomposedofthreeelements:thecapacityfortrusting,theperceptionofcompetence,and______.

9.

Whileawake,peoplecanproduce______wavesintheirbrains.

10.

Fromthecontext,theword"minute"(Line4,Paral)isclosestinmeaningto"second".

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbestored.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

InwhatwayisDancingRabbitEcovillageradicalinitsdevelopment?

A.It'sthefirstecovillagetoestablishthecommunitywebsite.

B.Thevillagewantstobeindependentbycirculatingitsowncurrency.

C.ThevillageallowsasmoreasI000residentstolivethere.

D.Thevillagetendstobeself-reliantbycreatingallitneeds.

13.Accordingtotheprogramin2002,caregiverswereexpectedtoreducestressby______.

14.

Inrecentyears,scientistshavereportedthatsomeuncertainfactorsdisrupttheclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanberelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inadigitalcablesystem,ifthereisnokeytodecodethesignal,then,wewillonlysee______.

17.

OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Amotorbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitusestwo______torun.

19.

ThepresidentofHarvardUniversitywaspressuredtoresignbecauseofhisideaof______.

20.

Thewindsarethestrongestintheeyeofahurricane.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)

A.Thehightemperaturesrequiredforitsuse.

B.Thelackoftrainedenvironmentalengineers.

C.Theoppositionofautomobilemanufacturers.

D.Thehighcostofmaterialsusedinitsproduction.

22.(25)

A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.

B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.

C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.

D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.

23.(15)

A.Thebackofhisdictionaryfellapartwhenhedroppedit.

B.Hehadreadthenovelwithouthelpinthefall.

C.Heneededtolookupsomewordstocomprehendthenovel.

D.HisFrenchteacherhelpedhimwiththevocabulary.

24.(24)

A.Manyartistslostfaithinthevalueofart.

B.Manyartistsmovedawayfromlargecities.

C.Manyartistswereforcedtotakejobsinotherfields.

D.ManyartistsintheUnitedStatesmovedtoothercountries.

25.(28)

A.Lifeisquietandrelaxed.

B.Thereisn'tmuchtodoatnight.

C.Peopletherearelivingasimpleandhardlife.

D.Therearen'tmanytheatersandrestaurantsthere.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:IthinkthewholeclassisgoingonthefieldtripnextFriday.

W:Iamnotsosure.Youknownoteverybodycanaffordthetransportationfee.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Thetransportationforthetripisfree.

B.Theclasswon'tenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.

C.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.

D.Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.

27.(35)

A.Hewasinjuredinafightandhadtoleavethegame.

B.Hefoughtwithanotherplayer.

C.Hegotinafightwithafanandwasthrownoutofthegame.

D.Heledhisteamtosuccess.

28.(22)

A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

29.听力原文：M:Ordinarilyyouneverseemtobenervous.Butwhywereyousonervousjustnowwhentheprofessorcalledonyou?

W:Youknow,Ididn'tentermyhouseuntilIfoundmykeyat11o'clocklastnight,soIdidn'thaveenoughtimetopreviewmylessons.

Q:Whydidthewomanfeelnervous?

(15)

A.Shewasafraidoftheprofessor.

B.Shedidn'tenterherhouse.

C.Shedidn'tmakefullpreparationsforherlessons.

D.Shelostherkey.

30.

【B9】

31.

【B7】

32.听力原文：W:I'mworriedaboutAnna.She'sreallybeendepressedlately.Allshedoesisstayinginherroomallday.

M:Thatsoundsserious!She'dbetterseeapsychiatristatthecounselingcentre.

Q:WhatdoesthemansuggestAnnado?

(18)

A.Cheerherselfupabit.

B.Findamoresuitablejob.

C.Seekprofessionaladvice.

D.Takeapsychologycourse.

33.听力原文：JoeSmithhadbeenbroughtupinanorphanage.Heenviedpeoplewhowererichanddecidedthatwhenhegrewuphecouldmakealotofmoney.

Unfortunately,Joewasnotcleverandhefailedallhisschoolexams."IwilleitherhavetofindagoodjoborIwillhavetobecomeathief."Joesaidtohimself.Heknewhewouldneverfindawell-paidjob.

ForseveralmonthsJoewatchedabankoutoftown.Henoticedwhenithadthefewestcustomers.Hewatched,waitedandplanned.

Oneafternoonhefoundthatonlytwotellerswereondutythere."Iwilleithersucceedandbeveryrichorfailandgotoprison."saidJoe.Hewaswillingtotaketherisk.

Thenhewatchedinandpushedademandnoteoverthecounter.Thetellerreadit,turnedpaleandquietlyopenedasmallsafebehindhim.Hetookout$50,000andplacedthebanknotesinJoe'sopenbag.ThenJoeranasfastashecould.

ThatnightJoehadtoburymoneyincasethepolicecaughthim.Hechoseadesertedpieceoflandnearthehouse,hewasgladwhenthemoneywassafelyhiddenintheround.

Thenextdayhewaswokenbybangsonhisdoor.Heansweredandtherecametwopolicemen."JosephSmith,youareunderarrestforrobbingabank!"

Joeprotestedinvain.Thebankhadhiddencamerasandthewholeraidhadbeenphotographed.Joewascaughtandintoprison.

TenyearslaterJoewassetfree.Hemadesurenoonewasfollowinghimandquicklymadehiswaytothespotwherehehadburiedthemoney.

Neitherhappinessnormoneywaitedforhim,however.Abigbuildinghadbeenbuiltonthesite.

(33)

A.Hethoughtthathewouldeitherfindagoodjoborhewouldbeathief.

B.Hesaidthathewouldbecomerichbywayofrobbingthebank.

C.Hesaidthathecouldrobtherichoftheirmoney.

D.Hemightberichifheworkedharder.

34.听力原文：W:Hi,Tom,Ihaven'tseenyouinawhile.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:ActuallyI'malittleembarrassedaboutcominghere,doctor.Ifeelfinefightnow.Butyouknowhowmuchstuffisgoingaround.Anywayeveryyeararoundtheholidays,likeclockworkIcomedownwithsomething.

W:Soyou'reinterestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?

M:Youknow,cough,fever,runnynose,myheadandbonesache.Chillseven.I'musuallymiserableforaweekanditendsupruiningmyholidays.

W:Soundslikeatypicalflutome.Asyousaid,lotsofpeoplehaveit.Influenzaoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertired,stressedoutandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Andalsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoaviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.

M:Icertainlyspendalotoftimeindepartmentstoresaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.

W:Yes.Andsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoairbornevirusesjustwhenyourbody'sresistanceisalreadylowfromalloftherunningaroundyoudo.M:SowhatcanIdotowardofftheflu?

W:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrest,eatwell.Thatwayyourimmunesystemwillbeboosted.Andyou'llbemoreabletofightoffillness.

M:Allthesethingsmakesense.Butonemorequestion.Aren'tIboundtogetsickanywayifthere'sanoutbreakinthedorm?

W:Oh,youdidn'tmentionyoulivedinthedormitory.Inthatcase,I'dalsosuggestyougetimmunized.Thevaccineavailablepreventsthethreemaintypesofinfluenza.Whydon'tyougototheuniversityhealthcenter?Theshotsarefreethere.

M:I'lldoitrightaway.Itwillbenicetofeelwellduringtheholidaysforonce.

(23)

A.Tofindoutifhehastheflu.

B.Tofindouthowtomaintainanutritiousdiet.

C.Tofindouthowtopreventillness.

D.Tofindouttheresultsofabloodtest.

35.听力原文：W:I'moutofcoinsfortheslotmachine.Doyouhaveany?

M:Idon'thaveanyeither.ButI'llgetsomefromthecafe.

Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

(14)

A.Getsomecoinsatthecafe.

B.Buyheracupofcoffeeatthecafe.

C.Getsomecoffeefromthemachine.

D.Trytofixthemachine.

36.(32)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Idon'tthinkyou'llhavetimetosandoutinvitationstoallthenewstudents.

W:Oh,yes.Iwill.

Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?

(12)

A.Sheplanstoinviteallthenewstudents.

B.She'sanewstudent.

C.Shethinksthemanisright.

D.Sheinvitedthemantoaparty.

38.(13)

A.Heiscurious.

B.Heisimpatient.

C.Heisexhausted.

D.Heissatisfied.

39.(19)

A.Whethertoaskforaraise.

B.Whethertobuyanewhouse.

C.Whethertoemploythewoman.

D.Whethertotakeupthenewjob.

40.(44)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

AccordingtoRobReiner,theyearfromzerotothreeis______.

A.acriticalstagetodevelophumannerves

B.extremelyimportantforaperson'sdevelopment

C.studiedcarefullyforgovernmenttomakepolicies

D.worthmoreeffortsineducationthanthatinlateryears

42.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferallexceptthat______.

A.Eskimosaremorelikelytoeatwolvesinsummer

B.Eskimowomenareresponsibleforhousework

C.animalmeatisEskimos'mainsourceoffood

D.huntingisanimportantpartofEskimolife

43.

TheChinesethoughtthatthesunspentthenight______.

A.inthebranchesofatree

B.abovethesky

C.inawesternvalley

D.onearth

44.

Theauthorofthepassageintendsto______.

A.warnpeopleagainstthepopulationexplosioninthenearfuture

B.comparethedemographicgrowthpatterninthepastwiththatafter1650

C.findoutthecauseforrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyears

D.presentusaclearandcompletepictureofthedemographicgrowth

45.

Thepassageintendsto______.

A.advocatetheuseofprivatecars

B.bantheuseofprivatecarsinsomeplaces

C.encouragepeopletomakethestreetsmoreaccessibletochildren

D.buildmorestreetsforchildrentouse

46.SomeInternetserviceprovidersworriedthattheInternetwillbreakdownunderthepressureofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprograms______.

47.

Theselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith______.

A.wildlifeofallkindsreturningtolargecitiestolive

B.falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,Philadelphia,andNorfolk

C.moosestumblingintoplate-glassstorefronts

D.foxesreturningtoLondon

48.

Accordingtotheauthor,ageneralsubjectis_____.

A.afreechoiceofsubject

B.ageneralform

C.alargecategoryofinformation

D.anopenassignment

49.

Inordertosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming,allcountriesshould______.

A.replacealltheharmfulsubstances

B.makeprogressineconomydevelopment

C.shareideasandbearcommonresponsibilities

D.developadvancedtechnologytoimprovethesituation

50.

Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarriercanbegainedfrom______ofmaterialsusedbyscientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.

51.ShanthaRajaratnam'steamfindsthattasimelteonworks______thanmelatonin.

52.Conservationistsmaybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants,sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers.Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdungthecreaturesleavebehind.

Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregions,accordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeconservationSociety(WCS)inNewYork.

BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,agrees."Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect,"saysPayne,whoelectronicallytrackselephants.

Countingelephantsfromaeroplanesisimpossibleinthevast,equatorialrainforestsofCentralAfrica.Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecays.Becauseit'sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates,however,researcherstallyingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayrateestablishedelsewhere.

ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironment.Usingthewrongvaluescanleadtothecensusastray,saysPlumptre.

HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofBanyang-MboWildlifeSanctuaryinsouthwestCameroon.Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowlythandungintherainforestsofneighboringGabon.IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon,theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround.

ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally,saysPlumptre."Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimate,thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult."

Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant'snaturalrange.Theusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall,protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions,hesays."Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea,youcannotdeterminewhetheritisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoachedoutside."

Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoplagueotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests,tracksorburrows.

Theword"threatened"inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby______.

A.endangeredB.frightenedC.diedD.angered

53.

WhyAmericaisknownasa"meltingpot"?

54.

Accordingtothepassagetheworstdiseaseforhumanpopulationis______.

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Howwouldyoudesignanaircraftifyourmainaimweretokeepitsroarfromwakinguptheentireneighborhoodduringtakeoffsandlandings?Agroupof40engineersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandEngland'sUniversityofCambridgetookonthatchallengeand,threeyearslater,hasunveileddesignsfortheSAX40.Thankstoahostofnoise-silencinginnovations,the215-seatairplaneshouldbevirtuallyinaudibleoutsidetheairport.Designersestimatethattheaircraftwillemitjust63decibels(分贝)attakeoff,aboutasloudasanaverageconversation,whileToday'sairlinershitupto150decibels.However,whenlanding,itstillisnoisierthanattakeoff,about100decibels.

Toachievesuchrelativesilence,researchersneededtorethink'nearlyeveryaspectofthetypicalairliner."There'snoonethingyoucando,"saysWillGraham,whoheadeduptheCambridgeairframe-designteam."Youhavetotreatallthenoisesources."

Whataspectsshouldbeconsidered?First,thelongexhausttubeshaveacousticlinerstogetridofnoise,andthesizeoftheexhaustnozzlescanbemadesmallerduringtakeofftoreducenoiseorlargerwhilecruisingforfuelefficiency.Second,insteadofnoisyflaps,aslopedwingandsteeplandingangledothebraking.Enginesembeddedintheframe,withairintakesantop,reducedragandnoise.Last,threeradial-blade(径向叶片)fansperturbinemovelargevolumesofairatlow,quietspeeds.Preciselytunedturbinebladesdon'tvibratenonmovingparts.

Moreover,chiefamongtheaspectsistheairframe.Thefasteraplaneflies,thelouderitmars.SoGrahamandhisgroupdesignedtheSAX-40withablended-wingbody,aconceptthatdiscardthetube-and-wingapproachforatailless,triangularstructure.Thatshapeprovidesextralift,enablingtheplanetoflymoreslowlyduringtakeoffsandlandings.Italsosavesasignificantamountoffuel,gettingsome35percentmorepassenger-milespergallonthanaBoeing777.

Anumberofotherresearchersareworkingonsimilarconcepts.Butchallengesremain.Anaircraftwithoutastabilizingtailwouldbefarmoredifficulttofly.Andthenthereisthequestionofhowtomakeitsflattenedfuselage(机身)asstructurallystrongasacylinder.Butperhapsthebiggestdifficultyistheairlineindustry'sfinancialinvestmentinconservativedesign.Bettingonsucharadicalplane,Grahamsays,"wouldbeahugestepformanufacturers."

WhatwillbeachievedbythedesignofSAX40?

A.ThenoiseSAX-40madecannotbeheardattakeoff.

B.ThenoiseSAX-40madecannotbeheardduringlandings.

C.ThenoiseSAX-40madeduringlandingswilldecreasesharply.

D.ThenoiseSAX-40madeattakeoffwilldecreasesharply.

56.

【C3】

57.

Theauthorpointsoutthattheassignmentsofwomen'srolesinwork______.

A.aredeterminedbywhattheyarebettersuitedto

B.growoutoftheirpositioninsidethehome

C.reflectabasicdifferencebetweenmenandwomen

D.aresuitabletothem,butnottomen

58.

Accordingtothepassage,creditcardsarebigbusinessbecausecreditcardcompaniesmakeabigprofitfromboth______.

59.【S9】

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkback'whenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?

Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves.Dr.RobertAlberti,authorof"StandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBack",thinksit'sbecausetheirself-esteemislow."Ourwholeset-upisgearedtomake'peopledistrustthemselves,"saysAlberti."There'salwaysasuperior"around—aparent,ateacher,aboss—who'knowsbetter'.These'superiors'oftengainwhentheychipawayatyourself-image.”

ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"courses—ATforshort.IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.

Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive—theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeakoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.

Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense.Youjudgebytheotherpersons'label.But,whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.

Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.Timespentinabookstorecanbeenjoyable,ifyou【S1】______

areabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasa

present.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjustto

findsheltersawayasuddenshower.【S2】______

Whateverthereasons,youcansoonbecometotally

unawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupa

bookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,even【S3】______

thismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,as

youmightendupwitharatherboredbook.Yousoon【S4】______

becomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyit

isonlymuchlaterthatyourealiseyouhavespentfarfar【S5】______

muchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsome

forgottenappointmentwithoutbuyingabook,of

course.

Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeveryday

lifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitisimpossibletodo【S6】______

this.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.You

canwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.If

itisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachtoyouwith【S7】______

theinevitablegreeting:"CanIhelpyou,sir?"You

needn'tbuyanythingifyoudon'twant.Inabookshop

anassistantshouldremainthebackgrounduntilyou【S8】______

havefinishedbrowsing.Then,onlythen,arehis

servicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindout

whereaparticularsectionis,sincewhenhehasledyou【S9】______

there,theassistantshouldretirediscreetlyandlookas【S10】______

heisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.

【S1】

63.

【S9】

64.【S7】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Innocircumstances______(他同意这样的原则).

67.______(这名运动员被剥夺掉金牌)becausehewasfoundtohavetakenforbiddendrugs.

68.Wemust_______________________(充分利用自然资源)tobenefitourcountrymen.

69.China'ssportswerenotregardedasanundertakingofthestateuntil1949,when______(中华人民共和国成立).

70.Friendshipistheideal;friendsarethereality;__________(现实总是与理想相隔很大一段距离的).

参考答案

1.physicalfitnessandsimplerelaxationphysicalfitnessandsimplerelaxation解析：文章第三自然段第四句physicalfitnessandthedesireforsimplerelaxationseemtomotivatethose...，似乎是保持身心健康和单纯的娱乐消遣两者促使有些人参加非竞技性的体育运动，两者是成因也是目的。

2.A解析：文章第十段中提到最后接过苹果的人带着苹果进了面试室，把这个吃了一半的苹果放到了桌子上的烟灰缸里。

3.FlightSimulator2000(thecurrentversionofMicrosoft'sFlightSimulator)FlightSimulator2000(thecurrentversionofMicrosoft'sFlightSimulator)解析：文章第五段中提到FS2000就是微软最新的模拟飞行程序。

4.streetshowsstreetshows解析：本题定位信息是EastHarlemHealthyHeartProgram，从而将答案出处定位到文章倒数第四段。该段第四句提到的Onewayiteducatesisbystreetshows与题干中的educationalactivities相关，其中的streetshows正是该活动的主要教育方式和活动内容。

5.Post-itnotesPost-itnotes解析：参见"WaystoCopewithInterruptions"小节部分第1段第1、2句:WhenMarkandCzerwinski,workingseparately,lookedatthedesksofthepeopletheywerestudying,theyeachnoticedthesamething:Post-itnotes.Workerswouldwritebriefremindersofthetasktheyweresupposedtobeworkingon.

6.D解析：根据关键词Bono，lateralthinking定位到第一段末尾两句：...“lateralthinking”whichinvolvesapproachingproblemsfromdiverse，unexpectedanglesandfromdifferentperspectives．Dr.deBonomeanttodifferentiatelateralthinking—inwhichyoupushthemindtomakesuddentu

7.A解析：题干中的fallintoanimpasse意思为“陷入僵局”，和第一个小标题下第三段倒数第二句中的therewasdeadlock意思相同，属于同义转述；该段都是围绕着subsidies和tariffs来展开的；在该段倒数第三句讲到bothdevelopingcountries．．．jacktariffsupaboveexistingceilings(把关税提高到超过目前最高限额的程度)，印度和中国坚持提高关税，故本题答案应该是A。

8.theperceptionofintentionstheperceptionofintentions解析：根据关键词trust和threeelements查读小标题TheThreeConstructsofTrust下面第三句Hecallstrustaconstructbecauseitis"constructed"ofthesethreecomponents：thecapacityfortrusting，theperceptionofcompetence，andtheperceptionofintentions．

9.alphaorbetaalphaorbeta解析：第3个小标题SleepandtheBrain部分的第1段第2、3句：Awakingandrelaxedpersongeneratesalphawaves，whichareconsistentvibrationsatabout10cyclespersecond．Analertpersongeneratesbetawaves，whichareabouttwiceasfast．空白处需要waves的修饰成分。原文中的wakingandrelaxed和alert是awake的两个方面，故醒着时所产生的脑电波是alpha波或beta波。

10.B

11.B解析：本题涉及howthehydrogencanbestored的问题，将查找内容定位在Howdoyoustoreandtransportthehydrogen?的小标题部分。根据However处的内容可知，solutions已经在surfacing(出现)，而不是nosolutioninsight。

12.D解析：定位句提到该村的发展是一种根本性的环境持续发展方式(radicalenvironmentalsustainability)。具体表现方式在其后句中得以说明。其中第三句进一步解释了radicalenvironmentalsustainability的含义，即建设一个能够生产：其所需要的一切的多样化社区。由此可知D项与之相符，其中self-reliantbycreatingallitneeds与原句capableofprovidingforallofitsownneeds为同

13.moderate-intensityexercisemoderate-intensityexercise解析：本段讲述了针对看护人的一些介入项目。第二句中说，2002年的这个项目展示了适当强度的锻炼(moderate—intensityexercise)对于减少压力和改善睡眠很有帮助，由此可知，要想reducestress，可以通过moderate-intensityexercise的方式。

14.A解析：依据文章第二段首句话“Therearesomanysuchfuzzyfactors—rangingfromaerosolparticlestocloudstocosmicradiation—thatwearelikelytoseedisruptionsoffamiliarclimatepatternsformanyyearswithoutknowingwhytheyarehappeningorwhattodoaboutthem．”可知，多年来气候异常的原因还是个未知数，可能是由于空气中悬浮颗粒，抑或太空的辐射等诸多不明因素造成了全球变暖。

15.A解析：第1个小标题TypesofDepression部分的第3段最后一句：Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression，mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment．根据原文可知有80%的重性抑郁症患者能得到治疗，但是大部分抑郁症患者却没有寻求治疗，也就是说大部分人都没有足够地重视自己所患的抑郁症，故本题答案为Y。

16.anadvertisementorthescreenanadvertisementorthescreen解析：本题涉及到数字电缆系统。末段提到，数字电缆系统是加密的(encrypted)，电视信号必须用正确的密码解密，如果没有密码，数模转换器就不能把信号转换成图像，这样的话，电缆系统就发送的是广告或蓝屏(advertisementorthefamiliarbluescreen)。

17.A解析：根据题干中的信息词highschoolseniors和engineering定位到第一个小标题下的倒数第二段下的第二点，可知只有不到6%的美国高三学生打算攻读工程学学位，即在大学以工程学为专业，这个比例显然很小，故该句表述正确。

18.sourcesofpowersourcesofpower解析：本题考查电动自行车属于混合动力交通工具的原因。WhatMakesita“Hybrid”?下第一段为答案出处。综合第三句a其不意moped(amotorizedpedalbike)isatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowero