英语演讲智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年上海建桥学院

第一章测试Listenersusuallyrealizehowtenseaspeakeris.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheteachingandstudyofpublicspeakingbeganmorethan4,000yearsago.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingdoesyourtextbookrecommendasawaytodealwithnervousnessinyourspeeches?（）

A:Generateextraadrenalineasyouspeak.

B:Visualizetheworstthingsthatcouldhappen.

C:Avoidmakingdirecteyecontactwiththeaudience.

D:Stayuplatethenightbeforetofinishpreparing.

E:Turnnegativethoughtsintopositivethoughts.

答案:E（）letsyouknowhowyourmessageisbeingreceived.

A:Credibility

B:Feedback

C:Vocalvariety

D:Interference

E:Audienceadaptation

答案:BDealingwithsuchmattersasthelogicalrelationshipsamongideas,thesoundnessofevidence,andthedifferencesbetweenfactandopinionareallpartofwhatyourtextbookcalls（）.

A:rationalcommunication.

B:induction.

C:oraldeliberation.

D:deduction.

E:criticalthinking.

答案:E第二章测试Theaimofaspeakeristoaccomplishhisorhergoalsbyanymeansnecessary.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BAsapublicspeaker,youfaceethicalissueswhen（）.

A:selectingthetopicforyourspeech.

B:organizingyourspeech.

C:researchingyourspeech.

D:allofthem.

答案:DItistrue,astheoldadagesays,that“sticksandstonescanbreakmybones,butwordscanneverhurtme.”（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BForhisinformativespeech,Douglastoldhisclassmateshowtogetfreefoodatadrive-throughrestaurant.Ratherthanfocusingonlegitimatedeals,suchasstudentdiscountsorcoupons,Douglastalkedaboutwaystotrickemployeesintobelievingyouhadalreadypaidforfoodwhenyouhadnot.Hisinstructorgavethespeechapoorgradebecauseitviolatedtheethicalcriteriaforpublicspeakingpresentedinyourtextbook.ThemajorguidelineDouglasviolatedwas:（）.

A:Avoidname-callingandotherformsofabusivelanguage.

B:Makesureyourgoalsareethicallysoun

C:Befullypreparedforeachspeech.

D:Avoidplagiarism.

E:Adapttoyouraudience’sframeofreference.

答案:BEmilbeganhisresearchearlyandfoundsomeexcellentsourcesforhisinformativespeech.HecutandpastedpassagesfromseveralWebsitesintoafileinhiswordprocessor.Whenhestartedputtinghisspeechtogether,heusedsomecompletesentencesfromthecut-and-pastedmaterials,paraphrasesfromotherpassages,andseveraloriginalideasofhisown.Unfortunately,Emilforgottorecordhissourcesinhisresearchnotes,sohedidn’tciteanyofthesourcesinhisspeech.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesEmil’ssituation?（）

A:Emilisethicalbecausehemeanttotakebetternotesabouthissources.

B:Emilisguiltyofglobalplagiarism.

C:Emilisethicalbecauseheusedmanyofhisownideas.

D:Emilisguiltyofincrementalplagiarism.

E:Emilisethicalbecausehestartedhisresearchearlyandfoundgoodmaterials.

答案:D第三章测试Youcanimproveyourownspeechesbylisteningcarefullytothespeechesofotherpeople.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BCriticallisteninginvolveslisteningtoevaluateamessageforpurposesofacceptingitorrejectingit.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BItisnecessaryforapublicspeakertoidentifyhisorhersourcewhetherthespeakerisparaphrasingorquotingverbatim.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BApublicspeakerneedonlybeconcernedaboutethicsintheconclusionofaspeech.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BEthicalissuescanariseateverystageofthespeechmakingprocess.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第四章测试Thefirststepinspeechmakingischoosingatopicforyourspeech.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThespecificpurposestatementindicatespreciselywhatthespeakerhopestoaccomplishinaspeech.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BThecentralideashouldencapsulateorsumupthemainpointstobedevelopedinthebodyofthespeech.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAccordingtoyourtextbook,brainstormingisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouarehavingtrouble（）.

A:analyzingtheaudience.

B:determiningthegeneralpurpose.

C:determiningthespecificpurpose.

D:phrasingthecentralide

E:choosingaspeechtopi

答案:E“Knowinghowtodealwithstress”isapoorlyphrasedspecificpurposeforaclassroomspeechbecauseit（）.

A:allofthem.

B:containsfigurativelanguage.

C:doesnotincludeareferencetotheaudience.

D:istootechnical.

答案:C第五章测试Theprimarypurposeofspeechmakingistodemonstrateyourcommandofthetopic.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ABeingaudience-centeredmeansthatyourprimarypurposeasaspeakeristogainadesiredresponsefromtheaudience.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheaimofsuccessfulspeechmakingistogainadesiredresponsefromlistenersbyanymeansnecessary.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ABeingaudience-centeredmeansaspeakermustsacrificewhatsheorhereallybelievestogetafavorableresponsefromtheaudience.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AAdaptingtoaudiencesisoneoftheeasiesttasksfacingbeginningspeakers.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B第六章测试Mostlibrarycataloguesallowaresearchertolookforbooksbyauthor,title,orsubject.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BPeriodicaldatabaseshelpyoulocatemagazineandjournalarticles.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAsyourtextbookexplains,periodicaldatabasesareparticularlyusefulforfindingreferenceworkssuchasencyclopedias.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BGeneralperiodicaldatabasessuchasProQuestResearchLibraryandLexisNexisAcademicUniversegiveyouaccesstothefulltextsofmanyarticles.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheStatisticalAbstractoftheUnitedStatesisthestandardreferencesourcefornumericalinformationonthesocial,political,andeconomicaspectsofAmericanlife.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第七章测试1.Clearorganizationisusuallylessimportantinspeakingthaninwriting.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AAudiencesfindwell-organizedspeakerstobemorecrediblethanpoorlyorganizedspeakers.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AHowwellaspeechisorganizedaffectshowlistenersviewthespeaker’scompetenceandtrustworthiness.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BResearchsuggeststhatusingaclear,specificmethodofspeechorganizationcanenhanceyourabilitytodeliveraspeechfluently.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheintroductionofaspeechusuallyshouldbepreparedbeforethebody.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第八章测试Regardlessofwhatothermethodsyouusetogainattention,youshouldalmostalwaysrelatethetopictoyouraudienceintheintroductionofaspeech.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BItisseldomagoodideatodiscusstheimportanceofyourtopicintheintroductionofaspeech.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AIfyourtopicisclearinthebodyofthespeech,thereisnoneedtostateitintheintroduction.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BAstartlingintroductioniseffectiveonlyifitisfirmlyrelatedtothespeechtopic.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AOpeningyourspeechwithalengthyquotationisanexcellentwaytogaintheattentionofyouraudience.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第九章测试Thepreparationoutlineshouldbedrawnupbeforeaspeakerbeginsresearchforaspeech.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhenmakingapreparationoutline,youshouldstateyourmainpointsandsubpointsinfullsentencestoensurethatyoudevelopyourideasfully.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhenmakinganoutline,youshouldplacethemainpointsfarthesttotheleftandlessimportantideasprogressivelyfarthertotheright.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BYoushouldincludeyourspecificpurposestatementwithyourpreparationoutline.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BIncludingthespecificpurposewithyourpreparationoutlinemakesiteasiertoassesshowwellyouhaveconstructedthespeechtoaccomplishyourpurpose.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十章测试Asyourtextbookexplains,languageandthoughtarecloselylinked.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThewordsweusetolabelaneventdeterminetoagreatextenthowwerespondtothatevent.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BIfthemeaningofawordiscleartoyou,youcanassumethatitisalsocleartoyouraudience.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BThedenotativemeaningofawordincludesallthefeelings,associations,andemotionsthatthewordtouchesoffindifferentpeople.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheconnotativemeaningofawordismorevariable,figurative,andsubjectivethanitsdenotativemeaning.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十一章测试Goodspeechdeliveryshouldcallattentiontoitself.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AGoodspeechdeliveryconveysaspeaker’sideaswithoutcallingattentiontoitself.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BNonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson’suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AOneoftheadvantagesofspeakingfromamanuscriptisthatitfreesaspeakerfromtheneedtoestablisheyecontactwiththeaudience.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ASpeakingfromamanuscriptallowsforgreaterspontaneityanddirectnessthandoesspeakingextemporaneously.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B第十二章测试Researchhasshownthatanaveragespeakerwhousesvisualaidswillcomeacrossasmorecredibleandbetterpreparedthanaspeakerwhodoesnotusevisualaids.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AOneofthereasonstousevisualaidsinaspeechisthatyoucanbreakeyecontactwiththeaudiencewhilediscussingtheaids.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BOneoftheadvantagesofusingvisualaidsinaspeechisthattheirmeaningisinstantlycleartotheaudience.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BResearchhasshownthatvisualaidscanincreaseboththeclarityandthepersuasivenessofaspeaker’smessage.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AResearchhasshownthatusingvisualaidscanincreasetheaudience’sretentionofaspeaker’smessage.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十三章测试Yourtextbookdiscussesfourkindsofinformativespeeches—speechesaboutobjects,speechesaboutconcepts,speechesaboutprocesses,andspeechesaboutevents.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAlawyerurgingajurytoacquitherclientisanexampleofinformativespeaking.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhengivinganinformativespeechthatexplainsaprocess,youwillmostlikelyarrangeyourmainpointsinchronologicalorder.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AInformativespeechesaboutprocessesareusuallyarrangedinchronologicalorder.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BInformativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第十四章测试Questionsoffactusuallyincludetheword“should.”（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BQuestionsofpolicyinevitablyincorporatequestionsoffact.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhentryingtopersuadelistenerstotakeaction,youshouldusuallybespecificabouttheactionyouwantthemtotake.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ACompetenceandcharacterarethemostimportantfactorsaffectingaspeaker’scredibility.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BOneofthereasonstouseevidencewhenspeakingtopersuadeisthatitcanmakeyourlistenersmoreresistanttocounterpersuasion.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BStudieshaveshownthatspeakerswithlowinitialcredibilityneedtousemoreevidencethanspeakerswithhighinitialcredibility.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheeither-orfallacyforceslistenerstochoosebetweentwoalternativeswhenmorethantwoalternativesexist.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheredherringfallacyreferstostatementsthatintroduceanirrelevantissuetodivertattentionfromthesubjectunderdiscussion.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheslipperyslo