2022-2023年江西省南昌市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022-2023年江西省南昌市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Hydrothermalventsareformedby______.

3.Sustainabilityhasabroadermeaningnow,includingecologyandbiodiversityarchitecture,engineering,rbanplanning,etc.,andithasbecomea______.

4.

SomeoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.of______.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,ifonechoosestotravelwithfewerpossessions,he______.

A.islikelytoenjoyhimselfmore

B.willbeabletotravelmuchcheaper

C.tendstobuyhomemorelocalspecialtyproducts

D.willprobablymakewiserpurchaseontheroad

6.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage—peopleareCountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehardpressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoeshotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatisaCalorie

Acaloricisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acaloricistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecaloricisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercisewhenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".

WhatCaloriesDo

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agrainofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowbowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketbfmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal(麦片),wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet—2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhataperson.needstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.Therearethreemainfactorsinvolvedincalculatinghowmanycaloriesyourbodyneedsperday:

-Basalmetabolicrate(基本新陈代谢率)

-Physicalactivity

-Thermic(热的)effectoffood

Yourbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)istheamountofenergyyourbodyneedstofunctionatrest.Thisaccountsforabout60to70percentofcaloriesburnedinadayandincludestheenergyrequiredtokeeptheheartbeating,thelungsbreathing,thekidneysfunctioningandthebodytemperaturestabilized.Ingeneral,menhaveahigherBMRthanwomen.

The

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.

8.

Toreducethedamageofbooksinaroomwithwindows,youhaveto______.

9.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby______.

10.

Evenwhenyoulosethecustody,youcanstillapplyfor______toyourchildren.

11.

MostEuropeanswouldnotchoosetoeatGMfoods.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Bysaying"Asyouexperiment,avoidrandommotion",theauthormeansyoushould______

13.

MarkTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

15.

IntheUnitedStates,somecitizensfearpeoplewithAIDS,butothers______thoselivingwiththedisease.

16.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

17.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasforcedtoleavehomethreeyearsago.

B.Hesoldthehousetopayforhisworldtour.

C.Helearnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld.

D.HegotaPh.DinGeographyinthreeandahalfyears.

18.

ThePentagonistheU.S.militaryestablishment,wheremorethan35,000peoplearenowemployed.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

20.Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(46)

22.(28)

A.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.

B.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinese.

C.Weshouldn'tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.

D.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.

23.(43)

24.听力原文：W:IguessI'llsendMaryapostcardfromHawaiiwhenIgothereonbusiness.

M:I'msureshe'llbegladtogetone.Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.MaryisgoingtoHawaii.

B.Maryhasbeentomanycountries.

C.Marylikespostcards.

D.Maryistravelingonbusiness.

25.(32)

A.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes.

B.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas.

C.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin.

D.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns.

26.(14)

A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Shealsopreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

C.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.

D.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.

27.(42)

28.(35)

A.TheysendthemessagetothePresidentwithintendays.

B.Theyofficiallystatereasonsforrejectingthemessage.

C.TheymeetwiththePresident.

D.Theyrevisethevetoedbill.

29.(21)

A.Hewasgoingtowork.

B.Hewasgoingforawalk.

C.Hewasgoingforapicnic.

D.Hewasgoingforagame.

30.

【B4】

31.

【B7】

32.(34)

A.Residentialarea.

B.Shoppingcenters.

C.Parkinglots.

D.Shoppingcentersorparkinglotsnearstadiumsorgymnasiums

33.

【B9】

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：JazzcapturestheessenceofAmerica.Forgoodreason,forinjazzalloftheAmericancharacterisicscometogether.Thesolosareacelebrationofindividualbrilliancethatcan'ttakeplacewithoutthesegroupeffortsoftherhythmsection.Beyondthat,jazzhasaconnectiontotheessenceofAmericainamuchmorefundamentalway.ItisanexpressionoftheAfricanrootsofAmericanculture,amusicalmediumthatexemplifiesthecultureoftheAfricanswhoseculturecametodominatemuchofwhatisAmerican.

JazzbroughttogetherelementsfromAfricaandEurope,fusingthemintoanewculture,anexpressionuniquetotheAmericas.OutofthisfusioncameanideathatAmericansbelievecentraltotheiridentity:tolerance.Americansacknowledgethatindiversityisourstrength.Theylearneverydaythatotherculturesandpeoplesmaymakevaluablecontributionstoourwayoflife.JbiningelementsfromAfricanandEuropeanculturesintoadistinctlyAmericanmusic.

JazzreflectstwocontradictoryfacetsofAmericanlife.Ontheonehand，itisateameffort,whereeverymusicianiscompletelyimmersedinwhatthegroupdoestogether,listeningtoeachoftheotherplayersandbuildingontheircontributionstocreateamusicalwhole.Ontheotherhand,thebandfeaturesasoloistwhoisanindividualattheextreme,ageniuslikeCharlieParkerwhoexploresmusicalterritorywherenoonehasevergonebefore.Inthesamesense,Americanlifeisalsoacombinationofteamworkandindividualism,acombinationofindividualbrilliancewiththeabilitytoworkwithothers.

JazzcapturestheessenceofAmerica.Forgoodreason,forinjazzalloftheAmerican【B1】______cometogether.Thesolosareacelebrationof【B2】______brilliancethatcan'ttakeplacewithoutthesegroupeffortsoftherhythmsection.Beyondthat,jazzhasaconnectiontotheessenceofAmericainamuchmore【B3】______way.ItisanexpressionoftheAfrican【B4】______ofAmericanculture,amusicalmediumthat【B5】______thecultureoftheAfricanswhoseculturecameto【B6】______muchofwhatisAmerican.

JazzbroughttogetherelementsfromAfricaandEurope,【B7】______themintoanewculture,anexpressionuniquetotheAmericas.OutofthisfusioncameanideathatAmericansbelievecentraltotheiridentity:tolerance.Americans【B8】______thatindiversityisourstrength.Theylearneverydaythatotherculturesandpeoplesmaymakevaluablecontributionstoourwayoflife.【B9】______.

JazzreflectstwocontradictoryfacetsofAmericanlife.【B10】______,listeningtoeachoftheotherplayersandbuildingontheircontributionstocreateamusicalwhole.Ontheotherhand,thebandfeaturesasoloistwhoisanindividualattheextreme,ageniuslikeCharlieParkerwhoexploresmusicalterritorywherenoonehasevergonebefore.Inthesamesense,【B11】______.

【B1】

35.(25)

A.Trainers.B.Clowns.C.Acrobats.D.Magicians.

36.(18)

A.ShelikesThomasHardy'snovelTessofthed'Urbervilles.

B.ShethinksthenovelTessofthed'Urbervillesisarecreationalbook.

C.ShebelievesthenovelTessofthed'Urbervillesistoodepressing.

D.ShewouldratherreadTessofthed'Urbervillesthanrecreationalbooks.

37.(17)

A.MissBrowndoesnotknowhowtopaint.

B.MissBrownwillteachart.

C.MissBrownwillteachEnglish.

D.MissBrownwillnotgotothehighschool.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B.Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C.Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D.Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

39.听力原文：W:ItlookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProf.Clarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.

M:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythestartofhisclass.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProf.Clark?

(16)

A.Herarelynoticedwhenstudentsarelate.

B.Heisusuallypunctual.

C.Headvisedhisstudentstowearwatchestoclass.

D.Hehasbeenunpredictable.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Doesthismusicbotheryourstudying,Pam?

W:ActuallyI'mnotstudyinganymore.butI'mtryingtosleep.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.She'senjoyingthemusic.

B.Themusicwillkeepherawake.

C.Themusicdoesn'tbotherher.

D.Shewouldpreferadifferentstyle.ofmusic.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisnoclearlydefinedrightandwronginTVimages.

B.Televisiondoesn'texpressideasalthoughitisintendedloconveytroth.

C.Translatinglifeintoanimageismoreeffectivethanexpressingreactionstolifeinwordsinteachinglifevalues.

D.TVpresentationofimagesrecordswhatisgoingonobjectively.

42.

What'stherelationshipbetweensocialnetworkandtechnologynetworknowadays?

43.

【C6】

44.

WhichmayNOTbetheconsequenceofstudents'creditcarddebt?

A.Highdrop-outrates.

B.Enterintobusinesspartnershipswithschools.

C.Commitsuicide.

D.Futureemploymentproblems.

45.Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships.

Researchexperienceisanessentialelementofhearingandpromotionataresearchuniversitybecauseitistheemphasisonresearchthatdistinguishessuchauniversityfromanartscollege.Someprofessors,however,neglectteachingforresearchandthatpresentsaproblem.

Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallygiventoachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallengedbutdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.Themildprofessorusuallygetshighoverallratings,butthereisasenseofdisappointmentonthepartofthebeststudents.Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyonthebasisofteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesareexertedonprofessors:oneisthetimeneededtokeepupwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusuallymadeintheelementaryschools,scientistscanbelostbypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearchbuttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital.Itistimeforuniversitiestoreservethetitleofprofessorforthosewillingtoprofess,willingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorsunwillingtoteachcanbecalled"distinguishedresearchinvestigators"orsomethingelse.

Thepaceofmodernsciencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttobeagreatresearcherandagreatteacher.Yetmanyaredescribedinjustthoseterms.Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystem,butthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.

Whatpointdoestheauthorintendtoputacrossinthefirstparagraph?

A.Teachingandresearcharetwocontradictoryfields.

B.Researchcanneverbeoveremphasized.

C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchandteachingshouldnotbesimplified.

D.Itisnotrighttooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

46.

【C3】

47.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.whycomputercrimesarcdifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

B.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployees

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

48.

Whydoestheauthordiscussforcingeveryonetobuythesamecaroreatthesamefood?

A.Toshowthatfreedomofchoiceisabsolute.

B.Toshowthatthegovernmenthasinterferedtoomuchinthelifeoftheindividual.

C.Tosuggestwhatwouldhappenifuniformsbecamecompulsory.

D.Topredictthewaythesocietywillbeinthenextfewgenerations.

49.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.rewardsarehighlyeffectiveinAmerica

B.rewardsarenotmuchsought-afterinacademiccircles

C.rewardshavelonglosttheirappealinAmericansociety

D.Americansareaddictedtorewards

50.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toseekfortruelove,onemustberealistic.

B.Aslongasweareemotionallymature,wecanalwaysenjoythehighoffallinginlove.

C.Lovedoesn'tdieevenifwemakewrongattemptstocontrolourpartners.

D.Themoreoneisloved,thelesssatisfiedheorshefeels.

51.

Anewtendencyisdemographicchangeisthat______.

A.lifeexpectancyhasbeengoingupsteadily

B.thereisadeclineoftheyoungpopulation

C.inAmericathebirthratehasgoneabovereplacementlevel

D.theoldpopulationhasrisensharplyinUSA

52.

Net-warinthe1990'stargets______.

A.destroyinginformationandcommunication

B.governments

C.militaryfacilities

D.meansofproduction

53.

WhatcanwelearnfromtheCalcuttabusinessman?

A.Itisagoodideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper.

B.Itisabadideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper.

C.Itisembarrassingifanyoneanswerssuchadvertisements.

D.Itisembarrassingifnooneanswerssuchadvertisements.

54.

WhatcausesthedeforestationandthreatenstheexistenceofAmazonforest?

55.

Theprinciplediscoveryinthiscenturyshows______.

A.manhasoverthrownNewton'slawsofphysics

B.manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzles

C.manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveries

D.manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories

56.【S2】

57.

WhatwasthetroublewithNewYorklastmonth?

A.Ithasahardtimegettingimmigrantstothecity.

B.SometerriblecreatureswerediscoveredinMaryland.

C.ThewholeMarylandpondwaspoisoned.

D.FivebignorthernsnakeheadwerefoundinQueens.

58.

Theword"packages"(Line3,Para.2)means______.

A.parcelscarriedintraveling

B.acomprehensivesetofactivities

C.somethingpresentedinaparticularway

D.charityactions

59.

WhatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsintheCALERIEstudy?

A.TheywereselectedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.

B.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtotheirsexandage.

C.Halfofthembecamethinnerafterthestudy.

D.Theyreceivedperiodicalmedicalchecksduringthe6months.

60.

WecanconcludethattheeconomicandsocialstatusofwomeninStalinistsociety______.

A.hadbeenimproved

B.wasworsethanbefore

C.hadnotChangedmuch

D.wasbetterthanthatincapitalisticcountries

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S3】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S10】

65.(71)

五、6.Translation(5题)66.ThousandsofpeoplecametoLochNesseachyear______(希望他们会看到那有名的生物).

67.Theproblemissocomplicated______(花了我们两周时间才解决).

68.Thejourneytookthreedays______(比我们原先所预计的多用了).

69.Inretrospect，themeeting______(比我们想像的要成功)．

70.Hadtheweatherbeengood,_________________________.(孩子们就会出去散步了)

参考答案

1.B解析：细节推断题。文章第5段讲述了她怎样决定要做志愿者的，其中有一句话SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself，由此可知在失业期间她会为自己觉得难过，并不是一直乐观的。

2.heatedwater/boilingwaterheatedwater/boilingwater解析：参见文中第1段最后一句：“．．．arecentlyformedhydrothermalvent—afissure(裂缝)intheoceanbottomthatleaksboiling，acidicwater．”破折号在这里起到了解释说明的作用。

3.multidisciplinaryfieldmultidisciplinaryfield解析：由题干中的Sustainability，engineering和urbanplanning定位到第六段第二句话Sustainabilityhasbecomeamultidisciplinaryfieldthatgoesbeyondecologyandbiodiversitytoarchitecture，engineering，urbanplanning,economicsandpublichealth.此处需要填入名词性成分与冠词a搭配。由原文町知，可持续性问题已经成为涉及多学科的一个领域。根据冠词a不难得出答案为multidisciplinaryfield.

4.long-waveinfraredradiationlong-waveinfraredradiation解析：参见第2个小标题HOWTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTWORKS第2段最后一句：Inaddition，someoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.oflong-waveinfraredradiation．

5.D解析：题干中的travelwithfewerpossessions与末句提到的havefewerpossessions对应，[D]willprobablymakewiserpurchase是对倒数第二句提到的Ithinklongandhardaboutit(我会想很久并且认真思索)和末句提到的morelikelytobuythingsofhigherqualityanddurability(更有可能会买那些质量更高和更耐用的东西)的概括总结，故答案为[D]。

6.B解析：题干是对calorie定义的陈述，应定位在小标题WhatisaCalorie下。该部分第一句就提到Acalorieisaunitofenergy，第二句说卡路里不仅适用于食物，也适用于任何含有能量的物质。题干错误理解了原文中的转折关系，因此答案为N。

7.savingssavings解析：参见本文最后一句：“Thisimpliesthatthesehouseholdsarechoosinglessexpensivefruitsandvegetables，whichsavesalotforthem.”

8.drawtheblindsOrcurtainsdrawtheblindsOrcurtains解析：此处要求填入动词成分与前而的to构成不定式。根据该句可知，为了将对图书的损害降到最低，在有窗子的房间，应将遮光布或窗帘拉下。由此可得出答案drawtheblindsorcurtains。

9.applyingtothecourtapplyingtothecourt解析：本题空白处问“父母中的一方对抚养和探望孩子的情况不满怎么办”。根据关键词“custodyandaccess”定位于“Whataboutthechildren?”小标题下，在全文第十六段第三句中提到解决此类问题应该诉诸于法庭。因此，答案为applyingtothecourt。

10.accessaccess解析：本题定位词是custody和children，从而锁定Whataboutthechildren?部分。该部分第三段第一句提到了离婚父母对孩子拥有的两项权利；custody和access(监护权和探视权)。根据该段后部的内容可知，离婚一方如果没有取得对孩子的监护权还可以申请对孩子的探视权，故本题应填入access。

11.A解析：由全文意思可知本句正确。

12.nottakeblindstepsnottakeblindsteps解析：本题空白处问“实验过程中，为了避免南辕北辙，应该怎公办”。文中涉及“体验”在第十六段，提到“在实验中要避免随意。不要盲目行动而结果适得其反”。因此，答案应为"nottakeblindsteps"。

13.C解析：文中并未说马克.吐温通过收集和出售可可粉赚了一大笔钱，而是说他计划着通过这种方式发财(Heplannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandsellingcocoa.)。

14.thewaterthewater解析：根据题干中的信息词icetongue和Greenlandcoast定位到原文倒数第二段，可知格陵兰海域中部在夏季不会冻结，但在冬季，通常会被从格陵兰海岸延伸而出的一大片冰覆盖，这片冰会释放盐分回到水中，从而增加水的密度，并使其下沉，而自1997年以来，这块冰舌就没有再出现过，由此可得答案。

15.havegreatsympathyforhavegreatsympathyfor解析：本题的空格要填的显然是个定语，而题干的关键词可看作是Dr．Jaffe和greaterthanthenumbersofdeath。通过关键词我们可以寻读到原文的第四段找到本题的相关信息：Dr．JaffesaystheeffectofAIDSonAmericansocietyisgreaterthanthenumbersofdeath．对照原文可发现，本题要填的词为American。

16.four-yearscholarships。four-yearscholarships。解析：根据题干中的信息词innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三个小标题下第二段下的第一条，可知专家提出的创新提议之一就是为两万五千名攻读数学、理科或工程学学位的学生，以及在全国考试中选拔出来的学生提供四年的奖学金。

17.C解析：第二段提到，历经3年半，走访了70个国家之后，我在对全球各地风土人情的了解方面可以说是相当于博士毕业了，由此可知，作者通过旅行学到了很多东西，[C]中的learnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld是对gottentheequivalentofaPh．DingeneralknowledgeaboutthepeopleandplacesofPlanetEarth的同义转述，故答案为[C]。

18.C解析：Pentagon(五角大楼)是美国的军事机构，也就是"9.11事件"中被袭击的大楼。在第二次世界大战中那里有35,000名工作人员，而并未说现在有那么多工作人员。

19.D解析：根据题干信息词unlikelucky和unluckypeople定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知不幸运的人错过了机会是因为忙于去寻找其他的东西，而幸运的人首先看到的是有什么东西而不是一味地寻找，故答案为D。

20.N。N。解析：由题干中的setupcorrectgoals定位到文章第二段末句“Somepeoplewereassuming...thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown”.题干中的havesetupcorrectgoals与原文中的pickedtherightgoals属同义转述。题干中的willalwaysbehappy和原文中的itwasimpossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown相矛盾，因此题干表述错误。

21.TheyprefertoconcentrateontheirjobsandputoffhavingababyuntiltheirlatethirtiesTheyprefertoconcentrateontheirjobsandputoffhavingababyuntiltheirlatethirties

22.D解析：本题可能考查西方人和中国人的不同。短文最后提到ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesaremorereservedthansomeChinesetoday,此处只是说某些欧洲人，并非全部，故排除B项；短文中只提到最好不要跟没兴趣握手的女士握手，C项是对此的误解。短文最后一句提到，在和西方人握手前，最好看看他是否想和你有进一步的关系，故答案为D项。

23.outlawedoutlawed解析：空前的was表明，本空应填一过去分词形式的动词。

24.C解析：信息明示题。通过男士说的Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld可知，玛丽喜欢收集明信片，所以C正确。

25.C解析：Whichisnotoneofthethingsinvestigatedbyabank?

26.D解析：M:I'vebeenrunningamileeveryafternoonforthepastmonth.ButIstillhaven'tbeenabletolosemorethanapoundortwo.Iwonderifitisworthit.

W:Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

分析选项可知，本题考查观点建议，且女士的话为听音重点，对话话题与锻炼身体有关。A表达的是男士应该开始每天跑步了，D表达的是男士应该继续他的锻炼项目，二者意思相反，故其中之一很有可能是答案。男士因为每天跑步锻炼了一个月后仍没有见到任何减肥效果而怀疑这样做是否有用，女士说“任何事情刚开始的时候都是比较困难的”，即建议男士不要因为一个月没有见效就放弃，毕竟锻炼才刚刚开始，故选D。

27.commit

28.D解析：Accordingtothespeaker,whatdolawmakersoftendoafteravetomessageisissued?

根据短文中的Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbillandpassitagain可知[D]正确。

29.B解析：Whatwashedoingwhenhewaschasedbybullsaccordingtotheconversation?

30.excitable

31.calendar

32.D解析：信息明示题。由文章中的Someareasthatareespeciallydangerousareshoppingcentersandparkinglots，particularlyatsportsevents可知D正确。本题要注意问题中的关键词mostlikely，与文中的关键词especially对应。

33.hastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtotheoveruseofdrugsgenerallyhastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtotheoveruseofdrugsgenerally

34.characteristicscharacteristics解析：语义推断题。前文提到，爵士乐抓住了美国精神的精髓．这也有道理的，后面接着解释原因，此处应该是要说明美国人特有的某种东西都在爵士乐中得到了体现。结合录音，不难填出characteristics。

35.A解析：信息明示题。女士说太阳剧团不用动物表演，故选A(驯兽师)。女士说他们依靠人类演员，包括走钢丝的、荡秋千的杂技演员，还有柔术演员，女士后来还提到了小丑和魔术师，故排除B、C、D。

36.C解析：M:I'mreadingThomasHardynow.ThistermwearestudyingTessofthed'Urbervilles.Haveyoureadit?

W:Ireaditonce.Itseemsthatthepeopleareinsituationsbeyondtheircontrol.Iwouldratherreadarecreationalbook.Idon'twanttoendupfeelingdepressed.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTessofthed'Urbervilles?

37.B解析：M:MissBrownboughtsomepaper,paints,andbrushes.

W:I'llbetshe'llusethematthehighschool.

Q:WhatwillMissBrownprobablydoatthehighschool?

38.D

39.B解析：语义理解题。男士说：“你在开玩笑吧，你都可以按他上课的时间调表。”由此可以推断，男士认为Clark教授不可能迟到，也就是说Clark教授一直很准时。所以选项B为正确答案，“puncmal”意为“准时的”。其他选项：A他很少注意学生什么时候迟到；C他建议学生戴手表上课：D他总是没有预见性。

40.B解析：综合推断题。男士问女士自己播放的音乐有没有影响到她的学习，女士回答说自己没有学习．但是自己想睡觉，结合选项推断，本题选B(音乐会让她睡不着)。

41.A解析：推断题。由文章第二段第一句可知，电视图像中没有明确的对错之分，所以A正确。由文章最后一句中cannotconveyreality可知，电视报道不可能objectively，排除D项；B项中intendedtoconveytruth与同一句后半部分nordoesitevenwantto矛盾，排除；由文章最后一段倒数第四句可排除C项。

42.Theyarelinkedfirmly．Theyarelinkedfirmly．解析：由题干socialnetwork和technologynetwork可定位在第五段第二句“随着因特网的发展，社会信息网络和科技网络不可避免地、紧密地联系在一起”。Inextricably“不可避免地、紧密地”为解题