2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Hiscoatismoreexpensivethan().A.herB.hersC.itsD.it

2.You()remembertomeetintheplaygroundduringthefire-drill.A.mustB.canC.shouldn’tD.may

3.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

4.Weshouldprotectoureyes________sunglasses.A.inwearB.bywearingC.withwearingD.towear

5.Weboughta_____houseinthecountrybecausethereairthereisfreshandclean.A.newredwooden

B.rednewwooden

C.woodenrednew

D.redwoodennew

6.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

7.Everybodyneedsfood，drinkand()rest.A.aB.anC./D.the

8.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin，youare_____facevariousconflicts.

A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon

9.SpeakerA:Whenisyourbirthday?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.It’sonMay10th.

B.Iwasbornin1993.

C.IcelebratedmybirthdaylastSunday.

10.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo，mom?---()Waittillyouareoldenough，dear.A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I"mafraidnot.

11.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

12.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

13.Thatis()mapof()world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

14.---Comeon，Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.---Thanks，Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling

B.towalk;cycling

C.walking;cycle

D.walk;cycle

15.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

16.ShearrivedinShanghai()theafternoon()herbirthday.A.in;ofB.on;ofC.on;toD.at;in

17.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

18.Jimandhisteacher()overthere.A.istalkB.aretalkC.istalkingD.aretalking

19.Itistimetogotobed.Wehadbetter().A.stoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.tostoptotalk

D.tostoptalking

20.Thetwins________fondofthenewideasinthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are

二、填空题(20题)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

28.它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(notonly放句首引起的倒装句)

29.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

30.为了他的健康，医生建议他戒烟。(stopdoing…)

31.将来我想成为一名服装设计师。(wantto…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.IfIwanttoleaveonAugust30，howmuchshouldIpay?A.$999.B.$799.C.$899.

33.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

34.WhywasHerbElliotputinprison?A.Becauseofsellingstolengoods.

B.Becauseofsellingstolenbooks.

C.Becauseofstealingbooks.

D.Becauseofsellinggoods.

35.LiXiaohuaisa___fromSichuanNo.1VocationalSchool.

A.teacherB.schoolboyC.schoolgirl

36.Thepassengerwentto________from_________.A.Heathrow；BerlinB.Germany；BritainC.Europe；Asia

五、翻译(10题)37.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.

38.Itmayhelpsomepeople,butitmaynothelpeverybody.

39.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.

40.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

41.Thisbookgivesmemanysuggestionsonhowtoimproveourlives.

42.Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddointrouble.

43.Dolistentotheteachers!

44.ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleep.

45.Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?

46.Theweathermansaysthere'llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellmainlybecause().A.theyhavelittletimeforit

B.theyhavenorecorders

C.theyseldomuseit

D.BothAandC

48.Kasiais21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversitycost.Sheshouldcallat().A.427—882108B.366-765648C.457—896758D.345—674132

49.______leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn’tcometotheworld.A.Herfather’scruelty

B.Theadvancedmedicaltechnology

C.Thebirthcontrolpolicy

D.TheLookingdownuponwomen

50.IdidwhatIcouldthatmorningto().A.tellthemtomakenotes

B.showthatIwasahistoryteacher

C.talkasmuchaspossible

D.makemyclassmoreinteresting

51.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

52.BEarthquakesafetytips：；OnApril14，2010,abigearthquakehitYushu，Qinghai.Over，2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother，thereisanearthquake.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict（预测）them，butit'sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeMakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits（饼干），acleantowel（毛巾），afewband-aids（创口贴），aradioandaflashlight（电筒）athome.Whattododuringanearthquake：Ifyouareinside：Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk，oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’tstandnearwindows.Turnoffthelights.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinalift，getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside：Don’tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.AnearthquakehitYushu________.

A.onApril12，2010

B.onApril14，2010

C.onMay14，2010

D.onMay12，2010

53.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(长凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

54.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.

D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.

55.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（补充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（处方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并发症）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

56.TheWorldCupmaybeheldin().A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B这对退休的夫妻决定去上大学。是他们开始新的生活的时候了。itistimeforsb.todosth.意为“到某人做某事时间了”，这里的sb.在介词后面，应为宾格，故选B。

4.B我们应该通过戴眼镜来保护我们的眼睛。介词+v-ing所以排除A，D；by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“戴”与wear的意思重复。故选B。

5.A

6.CTom和John的房间是很漂亮的。

7.C

8.C忽略工作环境，你注定要面对许多冲突。beboundto一定会。选C

9.A你的生日是什么时候?回答应该是具体日期。选A。

10.D每个人都打算去爬山，妈妈，我能去吗？——恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你足够大之后吧。

11.A我能将这本时尚杂志带走吗？——不，你不能，你只能在阅览室里阅读它。

12.A你必须感谢姑娘们的帮助，thankfor就...感谢。

13.C

14.A来，Jim。我骑自行车载你回家。——谢谢，Tom.但是比起骑车我更喜欢走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事,prefertodoingsth.宁愿做某事。

15.D我们堆雪人玩得很开心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有乐趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可数单数）、what+adj.+n.(复数、不可数）；how+adj.+主语+谓语.本题选项都是what开头，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的开心。选D。

16.B她生日那天下午到达上海。

17.B句意：一我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？一不，你不可以。回答may开头的疑问句，用can.故选B。

18.DJim和他的老师在那边讲话。两个人用复数，所以排除A和C，表示正在发生的用现在进行时，所以选D。

19.B是时候去睡觉了，我们最好不要讲话了。hadbetter/better后用不带“to”的不定式stopdoingsth是“停止做某事”；stoptodosth是“停下来开始做某事”，（停下正在做的事情，去做另一件事）。

20.D这对双胞胎喜欢这本杂志文章里面的新想法。thetwins意为“双胞胎”是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数，故选D。

21.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;