2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.()theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

2.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

3.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

4.Mary()fiftyyuanonthebook.A.spendB.spentC.costD.pay

5.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard().A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday()beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

7.Hiscoatismoreexpensivethan().A.herB.hersC.itsD.it

8.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

9.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same

10.Hetoldmethatafilm()thenextweek.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.wouldbeshownD.willbeshown

11.Thisisaphotoof().Istandbetweenmyparentsinthephoto.A.mineB.myselfC.ID.his

12.---WhydidAngelatakepartinthecontest?---Becauseoneof()wasfaint.A.thecontestants

B.thecontestant

C.thecontest

D.thecontests

13.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

14.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

15.---Itstartsrainingoutside.---Oh，()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains

16.Thiskindofjacket________everywhere.A.seeB.areseenC.canseeD.canbeseen

17.Thealarmclock()atsixo’clockandwakesmeup.A.goesonB.goesoutC.goesoffD.goesup

18.Withthehelpofthecomputer，informationcan()everycomeroftheworldquicklyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.return

19.Englishisnoteasy，()Ilikeitverymuch.A.soB.ifC.butD.because

20.Manystudentscomplainthattheyhavetrouble()Englishwords.A.torememberB.rememberedC.RememberingD.remember

二、填空题(20题)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、汉译英(5题)27.你的工作面试准备得怎样了?(preparefor…)

28.将来我想成为一名服装设计师。(wantto…)

29.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。

30.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

31.吃太多快餐对健康不利。

四、语言应用(5题)32.IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutVista，thenewestcomputeroperatingsystem（操作系统），whoselessonwillyoulistento?A.Prof.HanLin’s.

B.Dr.RoseWhite’s.

C.Nobody’s.There’snosuchlesson.

33.WhatistheweightofMarkHughes?A.65kg.B.60kg.C.90kg.D.70kg.

34.Fromthesign,wecanknow_________.A.thespeedmustbemorethan30

B.thespeedmustn'tbemorethan30

C.thespeedshouldbe30

35.HowlongdoestheEnglishnewslastonCCTV-4?A.25min.B.20min.C.30min.D.40min.

36.Angel’ssaleisonlyfor_________.A.twodaysB.fivedaysC.sixdaysD.aweek

五、翻译(10题)37.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.

38.Nexttimeyoushouldcomehereearlier.

39.Thereareabout50peopleintheroom.

40.答应我下次不能再迟到。

41.Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.

42.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

43.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

44.Shereallywantstoknowhowshecansolvetheproblem.

45.Evenifittakesmesixweeks，Idecidetofinishthejob.

46.Icouldn’thelpeatingupallthefruitsalad.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat________.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathome

B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing

C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes

D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead

48.Whendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto？A.Whenshewasborn

B.Whenshewasyoung

C.Whenshegotmarried

D.Whenshewasbeautiful

49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.

B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

50.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably().A.noticesB.advertisementsC.invitationsD.letters

51.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood，thickpaperandletters，shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree，andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo，andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay，“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay：“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood，perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay，“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood，cheapfoodtoo，andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday，soon，theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenough.B.Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinabigcity.

C.Livinginabigcitydoesn’tcostalot.D.Allpeoplelikeliveinbigcities.

53.WhendidRowlingthinkoftheideaofwritingherbook?A.Whileshewastellingherbabystoriesaboutsuperheroes.

B.Whileshewasgoingonalongtrip.

C.Shewasonherwaytofindwork.

D.Whileshewasdrinkinginacafe.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraphA.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated

55.Theword“vinegar”inthesentencemeans().A.糖B.酱油C.辣椒D.醋

56.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner，hewill().A.askforitcoldly

B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectly

D.expresshimselfindirectly

参考答案

1.C虽然这些活动看上去很幼稚，事实上他需要强大的力量和决心。While这里表示虽然；When当..时；As就像；once一旦。

2.D句意：为了安全，我们在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“改变”；D项意为“遵守”。根据句意故选D。

3.B

4.BMary花了50元去买书。spendsth.onsth.在...上花费....（时间、金钱等等）。

5.D她唱得多好啊！我从来没有听过更好听的声音了。

6.D只有每天都练习几个小时，你将能学会这门语言。

7.B

8.D

9.Cstrange陌生的，similar相似的，ordinary平庸的，普通的，same相同的

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.A他小时候一定受过良好的教育，是吗？——是的，他很有礼貌，行为举止就像一位绅士。小时候表过去，用过去式，did;根据句意，表示的确，肯定的答复。

14.B句意：一我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？一不，你不可以。回答may开头的疑问句，用can.故选B。

15.A

16.D句意：这种夹克衫到处都能见到。canbedone.意为“能够被……”，故选D。

17.C6点的闹钟响了，把我叫醒了。goon继续；goout出去；gooff熄灭；goup上升。

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

22.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

23.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

25.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

26.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事