2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

2.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

3.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

4.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

5.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother（）

A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like

6.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

7.Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

8.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not（）

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

9.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

10.Heis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

11.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

12.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

13.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

14.Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

15.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

16.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

17.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

18.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

19.Look，here（）thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

20.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.75.____（）

25.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.69.____（）

29.8.____（）

30.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

31.

6.____

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

33.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

四、翻译(10题)34.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命

35.人们意识到了相互沟通的重要性

36.Sheisveryfriendlyandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone

37.他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书

38.我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西

39.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.（1）Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.

Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.（2）Rhymes（押韵）andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.（3）Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.（4）Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.（5）Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.（6）Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember

40.我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献，并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗（）

41.为了实现他的梦想，他在过去的十年里经历了许多艰辛（）

42.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

43.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

45.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

46.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______（）

A.makeitmorecolorful

B.teachchildrentowriteneatly

C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters

D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading

47.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.

Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.

Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.ThreefireenginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow

Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat______（）

A.ithasalargerpopulation

B.itisabiggercity

C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfoot

D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite

48.Thispassageisabout_________（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

49.InTaiwan,everyday____arekilledinaccidents

50.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze（容易的事情）.Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis（）

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

51.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

52.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus（）

A.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems

B.Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal

C.Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife

D.Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems

53.23.____（）

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患；

2.高空抛物的危害；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before，主句应用过去完成时；若选until或when，主句的时态不正确

2.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

3.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D

4.DD句意：该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意

5.D他几乎分辨不出这对双胞胎,因为他们看起来很像。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:（adj.）相像的,lookalike意为看上去相像,其后不接宾语;like:（prep.）像,looklike意为看上去像,后面可接宾语。分析句子结构可知，空后的eachother作宾语，所以空处应用like。故选D

6.C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csupply：供给；assurance：保证，确保；provision：准备，预备，makeprovisionfor意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment：调整，调节。根据句意可知，选C

7.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

8.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗？

——不，特别不喜欢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特别，尤其；obviously：显然，明显地；surprisingly：惊人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根据句意可知，选A

9.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

10.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配，意为着急做某事。故选A

11.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式，意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

12.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考点］副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

13.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单，但结果证明它很难。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然发生；turnout（tobe）:结果（是），证明（是）；workout:解决，计算出；setout:出发，启程，动身。根据句意可知，选B

14.AA句意：医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension：紧张，不安;sadness：悲伤，伤心；anger：生气，气愤；relaxation：放松

15.DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D

16.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词（如suggest,advise,demand,request等）后面的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A

17.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

18.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

19.A看！那个著名的流行歌手来了。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Ahere为副词，位于句首时，句子需要倒装。又因thefamouspopsinger是单数，所以谓语动词也应用单数。故选A

20.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心，但是私下里可能非常消沉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：独自地；inperson：亲自；inprivate：私下里；没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知，选C

21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

30.D

31.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

32.C

33.C

34.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood

35.Peopleareconsciousoftheimportanceofcommunicatingwitheachother

36.她很友好，并且从不说任何人的坏话

37.Heisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnorreading

38.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant

39.1.一个好的商标名可以帮助公司减少许多成本并带来丰厚的利润。

2.押韵和幽默可以引起人们的兴趣，但是还有一些引起兴趣的其他途径。

3.人们能记住一个商标名往往是因为商标名字就暗含在图中，即图文并茂。

4.第三，名字应该有意义的关联，显示消费者所想要的利益。

5.情感化的名字更容易让人们记住。

6.最后，名字应该简单点儿，这样也便于认识和记忆

40.CCA项将为……做出贡献错译为把……归因于；B项中应将第二个are去掉，使willing…和devoted…作individuals的后置定语，否则句子结构不正确；D项将愿为误译为不情愿。故选C

41.BB根据题干可知，逗号前的部分可以用不定式表示目的，可译为inordertodo/todo/soastodo结构。实现某人的梦想可译为realizeone'sdream；过去的十年里可译为overthepasttenyears；艰辛可译为hardship。综上分析可知，选B

42.要广泛动员中小学生学习科普知识

43.他们不断地向父母征询指导意见、解决问题的方法，让父母帮助他们做出一些选择

44.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知，通过印刷的文字来传播信息可以极大地控制孩子们所能接触到的社会信息。故选D

45.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知，虐待会产生压力，所以可排除选项A；根据第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知，虐待可能会导致心脏病、癌症、自杀和性传染病，所以可排除选