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2022上半年扬州市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
3.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
6.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
7.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
8.Iwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp()
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
9.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
10.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
11.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
12.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
13._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
14.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
15.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou()
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
16.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()
A.asB.whichC.whoD.that
17.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
18.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
19.Mr.Brownwouldliketomakeonhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()
A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit
20.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
21.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
22.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()
A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm
23.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
24.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
25.Iknownothingabouthisjourneyexceptheislikelytobeawayforthreeweeks()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
26.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
27.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
28.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
29.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
30.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
31.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
32.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
33.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport()
A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor
34.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
35.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
36.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
37.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
38.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
39.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.
—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
40.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20题)51.46.()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
52.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
53.49.()
A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet
54.57.()
A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen
55.56.()
A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin
56.43.()
A.appearanceB.fitnessC.potentialD.performance
57.()
A.byB.inC.atD.with
58.71.()
A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing
59.62.()
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
60.54.()
A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless
61.59.()
A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas
62.58.()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
63.47.()
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
64.46()
A.withB.fromC.forD.to
65.51.()
A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions
66.53.()
A.wantB.doC.supportD.know
67.90.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
68.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone____________thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.____________twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences____________them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa____________.Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____________inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.IfyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong____________ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselecttoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbemistakeinthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry____________thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake____________yourmodelsomeformofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot____________verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost___________wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften
()
A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situation
69.___________()
A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded
70.63.()
A.dividedB.transformedC.addedD.cut
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
72.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
73.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
74.Passage3
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplecomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain
HolmesandRahemademedicalresearchon()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
75.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
76.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop()
A.Stop
B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull
C.Gostraightpast
D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull
77.______coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
78.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers
Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()
A.theybuytheirhousesthere
B.theysettletherenow
C.theygetmarriedthere
D.theywerebornthere
79.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
80.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?
A.Buyanythingyouwant.
B.Giveyourmoneyaway.
C.Paytolistentoaconcert.
D.Ownalargeamountofit.
81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection.
82.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()
A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer
B.thereisnoanswertothequestion
C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim
D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion
83.PassageThree
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
84.Byapplyingthelaserbeam,surgeonscanperformoperationswhich()
A.maymaketheirpatientssufferwithnegativeeffects
B.maytaketheirpatientsalongtimetorecover
C.dolittleharmtotheirpatients
D.canonlytreateyediseases
85.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
86.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
87.PassageFour
ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.
ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.
Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.
Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.
Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity
WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()
A.Itisakindoficedwater
B.Itisjustplaintapwater
C.Itisakindofbottledwater
D.Itisakindofmineralwater
88.ThewordComputerwasremovedfromthecompany’sname____()
A.onApril1,1976
B.onJanuary3,1977
C.onJanuary9,2007
D.inAugust2010
89.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(随机地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice
Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()
A.laborandeducation
B.transportationandinsurance
C.utilitiesandrepairs
D.productsandservices
90.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It'spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
六、翻译(10题)91.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany
92.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsdidandtopreparemorefullyparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes
93.为了发展海外市场,他们下定决心与那家跨国企业合作
94.()既然大多数老师都在学校工作,因此老师应具备真正的理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力。
A.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,thereforemostteachersareschoolteachers.
B.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers.
C.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsofchildren,formostteachersareschoolteachers.
D.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachershavebeenschoolteachers
95.Wewillattendyourpartyunlessthereisanunexpectedsituation
96.这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力()
97.正如您从我的简历中看到的那样,我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件
98.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth
99.信不信由你,他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动
100.要不是那场大雨,我们是能够及时完成任务的
参考答案
1.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
2.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D
3.C这些货物主要用于出口,虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知,选C
4.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
5.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
6.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话,你就不会这么困了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时,即haddone的形式。故选A
7.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目录,含量;sense:感觉;value:价值;potential:潜力,潜能。根据句意可知,选D
8.A我不好意思向他寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人为难的,使人尴尬的;thrilled:非常兴奋的;thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选A。too…to…意为太……而不能
9.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
10.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位语从句。故选D
11.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn'thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;mustn'thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不会做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A
12.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实,所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜测;believe:相信;suspect:怀疑(某人犯罪);doubt:质疑,当其后面跟宾语从句时,意为怀疑,不相信。根据句意可知,选D
13.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C
14.B到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B
15.B句意:如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。本题考查词组语义辨析。wouldrather…than…意为宁可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表达主观的意愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……;wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事
16.D我已经看完了你借给我的所有的书。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句。当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般用that,或者可以省略。故选D
17.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
18.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
19.C布朗先生想从他的房子上获利,但是让他失望了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上赚钱,从……中获利,为固定搭配。故选C
20.D该网站可能包含其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私措施可能与我们的不同。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。空处指代的是先行词otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites’。故选D
21.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B
22.D面对危机,这个女孩脸色苍白却十分镇定。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂静的;quiet:宁静的,安静的;still:静止的,无风的;calm:镇定的,沉着的。根据句意可知,选D
23.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
24.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D
25.B
26.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
27.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响,着眼点在现在。根据句意可知,reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
28.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
29.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C。注意,此处为避免重复,用do来代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相当于shouldhavehandeditin
30.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B
31.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
32.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成为了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
33.D在所有接受采访的市民中,只有不到20%的人赞成建新机场。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinhonorof:为纪念;inchargeof:负责,主管;intermsof:就……而言;infavorof:支持,赞同。根据句意可知,选D。常见的in+名词+of短语还包括,inadvanceof:在……之前,超过;inthechargeof:由……管理;inplaceof:代替;inmemoryof:为纪念……;insearchof:寻找;inneedof:需要;insupportof:支持;inviewof:鉴于,由于;infrontof:在……前面(物体外部);inthefrontof:在……前面(物体内部);infearof:害怕
34.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】A含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A
35.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
36.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
37.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
38.BB句意:如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
39.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的假设。故选B
40.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A根据后面句子中的don't和句意可知,这里描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A
41.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
42.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
44.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
45.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
46.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor
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