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北京市北京四中任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthe

past100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperaturein

NorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequick(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),

becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseenthe

importanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemission

by10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocut

theamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavethe

energy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturn

offthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyare

notinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyou

havetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewinterto

saveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

(1)在(1)空白处填入适当的词:

(2)将(2)翻译成英文

(3)将(3)翻译成中文

(4)请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleaving

homeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

(5)找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:

【答案】(1)action

(2)Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.

(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

(4)Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevision

andcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.

(5)slowdownglobalwarming.

【解析】【分析】

(1)固定搭配:takeaction采取行动。故填action。

⑵自从since,通常用现在完成时。有:therebe句型。故译为:Therehavebeen21warm

wintersinChinasince1986.

(3)takestepstodosth采取措施做某事,theamountof的量;thatissentoutintotheair是

定语从句,修饰前面的carbondioxide®因此本句话的意思是:你和你的家人可以采取措施

减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意:当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候,记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议:And

don*tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionand

computerwhentheyarenotinuse!与止匕同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球,减少碳排放,延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中

的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。

【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

2.阅读下面一种发明物品的描述,请从A-F中选出相匹配的图片(其中有一项是多余

的)。

Thisinventionwasinventedbya15-year-oldboywiththehelpofhisgrandmother.

Thenhecouldstayoutsideandskatelongerwithhisfriends.Hiscarswerewarmandcomfortable.

Manypeoplebelievethatthefirstonewasinventedby18-year-oldBlaisePascalin

1642tohelphisfathercounttaxes.Itwasusedtoaddandsubtract(力口减)numbers.About50

weremadebuttheywerenotverypopular300yearslater;theyfinallybecamepopular.They

havebeenpopulareversince.

Thisinventionhelpspeopleread,writeanddo"closework"aftertheageof45.

Withoutthem,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.

Sinceitwasinvented,ithasbeenrecordingthehistoryoftheworld.It'salsoconvenient

forustotakesomepicturesabouttheunforgettableandamazingmomentsinourdailylives,and

evenkeepthemforever.

Thisinventioncanhelppeopleinthestreet.Itlookslikeatreestandingbesidethe

street.Itdirects(指挥)carsandtrucks.Withoutit,thetrafficwouldbeterrible.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:根据对物品的描述,选出对应的图片。

(1)根据Thenhecouldstayoutsideandskatelongerwithhisfriends.Hiscarswerewarmand

comfortable.可知,可以在外面呆的更久,耳朵温暖舒服,所以推测是耳包,结合图片内

容,故选A。

(2)根据Itwasusedtoaddandsubtract(加减)numbers.可知,它可以加减,所以应该

是计算器,结合图片内容,故选E。

(3)根据Thisinventionhelpspeopleread,writeanddo"closework"aftertheageof45.可

知,这个发明帮助年纪大的人进行阅读,所以应该是老花镜,结合图片内容,故选B。

(4)根据It'salsoconvenientforustotakesomepicturesabouttheunforgettableandamazing

momentsinourdailylives,可知,可以拍照记录美好瞬间,所以应该是照相机,结合图片内

容,故选C。

(5)根据Itlookslikeatreestandingbesidethestreet.Itdirects(指挥)carsandtrucks.可

知,像一棵树站在路边,可以指挥车辆,所以应该是红绿灯,结合图片内容,故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。看懂文章,结合要求,选出正确选项。

3.阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A-F各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多

余选项。

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'sjust

callthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?Hereare5top

tipsforcreatingyourownluck.

Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'tseemtobegetting

anybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.

Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattention

towhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderful

friends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.

Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus-itcomestouswhenwe'reopen.Learninganewskill,

visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowards

yourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineveryday

life.

Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwith

something,ratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,goandaskthemiftheywill

helpyouout.

A.TrySomethingNew.

B.TakeActionRightNow.

C.AskforHelpIfNecessary

D.CreateYourLuckbyGivingAllYourAttention

E.SeetheGoodinthePast

F.FeelLuckyaboutWhatYouHave

:答案】E;F;A;B;C

【解析】【分析】A.TrySomethingNew.尝试新的东西。

B.TakeActionRightNow.马上行动。

C.AskforHelpIfNecessary如果必要的话请求帮助。

D.CreateYourLuckbyGivingAllYourAttention用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。

E.SeetheGoodinthePast在过去的事物中看好的一面。

F.FeelLuckyaboutWhatYouHave对于你所拥有的感到幸运。

(1)根据下文Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylife可知在日常生

活你认为你从没有好运气,上文应该说应该说看好的一面,故选E。

(2)根据下文Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.可知一些人是幸运

的但他们不知道。可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运,故选F。

(3)根据下文Learninganewskill,可知上文应该说学习新技术,故选A。

(4)根据下文You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousitthere可知如果你坐在那,你将从不会有

幸运的机会,因此要行动起来,故选B。

(5)根据下文Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwithsomething,goandaskthemiftheywill

helpyouout如果你需要帮手处理事情,去向他们求助,故选C。

【点评】任务型阅读,首先理解被给选项的意思,然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判

断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句

子,直接排除。

4.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意

思的小标题,然后回答问题。

(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Howcanyoucreateluckineverydaylife?

Youmayprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'sjust

callthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?Hereare5top

tipsforcreatingyourownluck.

Seethegoodinthepast

Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'tseemtobegetting

anybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.

Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingyourattentionto

whatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderful

friends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.

Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus—Itcomestouswhenwe'reopen,Learninganewskill,

visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowards

yourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineveryday

life.

Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwith

something,ratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,goandaskthemiftheywill

helpyouout.

A.Trysomethingnew

B.Takeactionrightnow

C.Askforhelpifnecessary

D.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

(2)Doyoufeellucky?Whyorwhynot?(回答不少于5个单词)

【答案】(1)D:A;B:C

(2)答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】选项意思:

A.Trysomethingnew试试一些新的东西

B.Takeactionrightnow马上采取行动

C.Askforhelpifnecessary如果必要寻求帮助

D.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave为你拥有的东西感到幸运

(1)根据下文Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.有些人己经很幸运

了,他们只是不知道,可知本段强调为你拥有的东西感到幸运。故选D。

(2)根据下文Itcomestouswhenwe'reopen,Learninganewskill当我们开放、学习新技巧

的时候,幸运会降临,可知本段强调试试一些新的东西。故选A。

(3)根据下文You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.如

果你坐在那里等着它掉到你腿上,你永远不会创造任何好运,可知本段强调应马上采取行

动。故选Bo

(4)根据下文Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.有时有些人会准备好帮

助我们,可知本段强调如果必要寻求帮助。故选C。

(5)题意:你感到自己幸运吗?可以回答幸运或者不幸运,可根据文章提示或者自身经

历进行回答,答案不唯一,合理即可。

【点评】查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关

键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A〜D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,

然后完成问题。

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?An

earthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存,存货)inan

earthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerous

becauseofmanyglassobjects.

Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewhere

therearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfar

awayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthe

peoplenearby.

Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymove

outdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.

(2)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

【答案】(1)B;C;A;D

(2)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:地震通常毫无预兆。如果这件事发生在你身上,你该怎么

办?地震是危险的,但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。文章介绍了一些在地震发生

时我们应该做的事。

(1)A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.如果你在外面,尽快到

空旷的地方去。

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.保持冷静不容易,但是可以救你的

命。

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.当地震发生的

时候你在屋里,钻到桌子下或者床下。

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.当地震结束时,仍然有大量

的危险存在。

①根据Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存,存货)

inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.可知,在地震中要保持镇静,如果你能保持

镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来,故答案是B。

②根据Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.可知,在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到,因

此这是说你在屋里该怎么做,故答案是C。

③根据文章内容可知,第四段说明的是在外面注意事项,故答案是A。

④根据最后一段内容可知,这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜,故答案是D。

(2)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己,故答案是A。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整

性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出

跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

6.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意

思的小标题,然后回答问题。

(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Whenwementionsummer,mostofusthinkoffunintheoutdoors.Soitseemseasytolose

weightinsummer.Butinfact,it'squitepossibleforustoputonweight.Thegoodnewsisthat

wecanavoidtheseproblemsifweknowhowtokeepsummerweightaway.

Herearesomewaystokeepsummerweightaway.

Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedstocomputers.Soitis

necessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,likedoingapart-timejoborlearninganewskill.

Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool,it'seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTVandeattoo

manysnacks.Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—getting

upatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.

Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.But

remember:limityourscreentime,nomorethantwohours.

Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Don'tletthe

heatstopyourplans.

A.Beattheheat

B.Makeaworkorstudyplan

C.Puteverythinginaschedule

D.Staybusy

(2)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Stayfitinsummer

B.Putonweightinsummer

C.Spendthewholesummerdoingexercise

D.Makeasummerplan

【答案】(1)B;C;D;A

(2)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。

(1)①根据第三自然段的语句Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,理解可知,此

段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划,故选B。

②根据第四自然段的语句Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleas

usual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.理解可知,此段介绍

了暑假的作息时间与平常一样,故选C。

③根据第五自然段的语句Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo,理解可知,此

段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态,故选D。

④根据第六自然段的语句Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.理解可知,此段主要介绍了不

要害怕酷热,故选A。

(2)理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。

7.以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行,请根据他们各自的喜好,帮助他们选择合适的景

点,然后完成第二小题。

(1)选择合适的景点。

一A.Harbin

ItsinthenortheastofChina.

hIthasalongandsnowywinter.

UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandlastsuntil

hApril.

1a1

Ed

彳/J/A,-J.、:B.Sydney

'•,V.flpSydneyisintheeastofAustralia.

It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.

iiThetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesin

11summer.Itisbeautiful

C.VaticanCity

rIt'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800

'心peoplein2016.

fIt'sinthemiddleoftheRome.

iIthasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsalotof

11money.

D.Stockholm

Thereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeeling

ofasmalltown.

Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.

Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslike

■1swimmingandfishing.

13

LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatheronthe

weekend.

WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.

ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarm

clothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.

ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwitha

smallpopulation.

(2)Whichcityisthesmallest?

A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.VaticanCity.D.Stockholm.

【答案】(1)D;B;A;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行,他们各自的喜好,选择合适的

景点。

(1)根据LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhis

fatherontheweekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼,可知应是斯

德哥尔摩,因为visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing游

客可以做多种水上运动,如游泳和钓鱼,故选D。

(2)根据WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.华

是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天,她也计划去一个温暖的地方,可知应是悉尼,因为It's

alivelydty.Theweatheriswarm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和,故选B。

(3)根据andisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow准备去一个满是雪的地方,可知应

是去哈尔滨,因为Ithasalongandsnowywinter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。

(4)根据Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmall

population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方,更适合人口较少的地方,可知应去梵蒂冈城,

因为It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016它是世界

上最小的城市州,2016年只有大约800人,故选小

(5)根据It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州,故

选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

8.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并回答问题。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkand

study.

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount

(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,onlyofpeoplemanagethat.

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhys

studentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsuswork

betterintherestoftheday.

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentionin

classordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%of

thetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyat

theoperating-table!

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter;suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeus

excitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortable

placethatisdark,quietandwarm.

A.Badinfluences

B.Sleepinghours

C.Themosttiringmoments

D.Goodsleepinghabits

(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

①②③④

(2)Thepassagemainlyencourages(鼓励)usto.(不得超过5个单词)

【答案】(1)B:C;A:D

(2)略

【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

A.Badinfluences不良影响

B.Sleepinghours睡眠时间

C.Themosttiringmoments最累人的时刻

D.Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯

(1)根据Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight正常人每晚需要7到9个小

时的睡眠,可知应是Sleepinghours睡眠时间,呼应睡眠时间,故选B。

(2)根据Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplains

whysstudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次,分别在

凌晨2点和下午2点,这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着,可知应是Themost

tiringmoments最累人的时刻,故选Co

(3)根据Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep如果睡眠不足,人们会犯

错,可知应是Badinfluences不良影响,介绍睡眠不足的影响,故选A。

(4)根据Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter有几种方法可以帮助我们

睡得更好,可知应是Goodsleepinghabits良好的睡眠习惯,提出建议,故选D。

(5)这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性,因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯,

故答案为havegoodsleepinghabit(答案不唯一,合理即可)。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

9.任务型阅读Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwas

connectedwith(与…有关)Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,Ihadto

sellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor;Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonths

later,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.

Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoour

way,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.

________ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.

Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneBecauseofmoneyproblems.

else

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.

ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe

:答案】Name;Aftergraduating;selling;water;positive

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子,并且毕业后买了Victor,最后因为钱的问题把

车子卖了,从而作者积极面对生活。

(1)根据IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是车的名字,注意name首字母大写,故填Name。

(2)根据Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor,故填After

graduatingo

(3)根据Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖

了,for是介词,所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(4)根据WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor,作者就像鱼离开了

水一样,故填water。

(5)根据Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmake

thebestofit.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行,所以要选择积极面对,故填positive。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意根据文章内容填空。

10.任务型阅读

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwill

getdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanese

willsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthe

busstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,

peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Follow

me.II________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,I

havenoidea,"ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."Theyusuallygive

ananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisor

herbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionand

youmayfindthepostoffice!

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.

D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.

F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

【答案】D;A;F;C:B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时,他们的指路

方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时,他们的

不同回答。

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向东走,然后再向前走一英里。

B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是,有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。

C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人们认为回答"不知道"是不礼貌的。

D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大饭店向左拐,经过水果市场。

E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必须跟着他们一直走。

F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他将会

带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。

(1)推断题,根据第二段:日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向,可知在指引方

向时会用到周围的一些建筑,根据D项中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故选D=

(2)细节题,根据第三段:美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离,可知在指引方向时

会用到表示方向和距离的词,根据A项中的east和goanothermile.故选A。

(3)推断题,根据第四段:希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向,他们经常说“跟我来",可知

希腊人会带你去你要去的地方,故选F。

(4)细节题,根据第五段:在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛,没人回答"我不知道",可知那里的

人们认为回答"我不知道"是不礼貌的,故选C。

(5)推断题,根据末段:你或许听不懂一个人的话,但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体

语言。可知B项"但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你"最合适,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思,画出这几句话中的关键

词,然后有目的的去阅读文章,注意联系上下文,根据题目要求作答,从而选出正确答

案。

11.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符

合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。

A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.Weather

D.Shopping

E.History

F.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcan

stayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsare

famousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodor

old-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.You

cangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureora

greatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

beautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.Withall

ofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersare

generallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade).

【答案】A;F;D;B;C

【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方;B.PlacestoVisit参观的地方;C.Weather天

气;D.Shopping购物;E.History历史;F.Restaurants餐馆

(1)根据Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel可知你可以待在旅馆

等地方,可知讲的是待的地方,故选A。

(2)根据Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐

馆,故选F。

(3)根据Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知讲的

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