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2022下半年南昌市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500
A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact
2.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
3.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
4.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto()ourluggage
A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance
5.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.
A.inthefirsttime
B.thefirsttime
C.forthefirsttime
D.atfirst
6.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
7.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.
A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern
8.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
9.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
10.Itisimpossibleto()withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
11.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousemobilepaymentintheirdailylife()
A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe
12.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
13.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearlyinclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
14.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
15.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
16.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
17.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
18.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
19.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()abroadforthreeyears
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
20.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies()
A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms
21.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
22.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
23.It'snousewithadrunkenman()
A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingargued
24.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
25.hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
26.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
27.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
28.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
29.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
30.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
31.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
32.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
33.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard()
A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected
34.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
35.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
36.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
37.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
38.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
39.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
40.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
49.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover
52.68.()
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
53.50.()
A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under
54.59()
A.parentsB.husbandC.childrenD.friend
55.62.()
A.droppedB.ranC.jumpedD.sank
56.72.()
A.notlongagoB.inthefutureC.evennowD.beforelong
57.___________()
A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door
58.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
59.()
A.problemsB.difficultsC.waysD.origins
60.30.()
A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet
61.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
62.58.()
A.evenB.everC.justD.still
63.49.()
A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite
64.67.()
A.ideaB.feelingC.planD.intelligence
65.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"
Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
66.55.()
A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially
67.64.()
A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical
68.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(过错)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
69.65.()
A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost
70.43.()
A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou_____()
A.borrowabookfromalibrary
B.lookafteryourchildren
C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday
D.treatafriendtodinneratarestaurant
72.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()
A.communicationbylanguage
B.communicationbymimicry
C.auditorycommunication
D.visualcommunication
73.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
74.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
75.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
76.PassageOne
Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).
Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace
B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly
C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong
D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger
77.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
78.Accordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000companies,telecommuting()
A.increasesworkerproductivity
B.willdisappearinthenearfuture
C.cannotbeacceptedbythepublic
D.ispracticedinallthetopcompanies
79.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()
A.Movingaway
B.Callingforhelp
C.Climbingupatree
D.Remainingwithitsgroup
80.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
81.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()
A.Pilots
B.Electricians
C.Environmentalists
D.Constructionworkers
82.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
83.MostofthecommutersinTokyo______()
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
84.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
85.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()
A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence
86.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.
Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.
Now,whatmakesuslaugh?(82)Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny
Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____()
A.surpriseandfear
B.workandduty
C.happinessandsadness
D.pressureandworry
87.A.GB.HC.ID.J
88.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbeproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()
A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior
B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect
C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact
D.Aperson’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment
89.
47.____
90.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
六、翻译(10题)91.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople
92.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader
93.吃过早饭后,作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件()
94.她病了,所以孩子们很安静
95.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary
96.IthasbeenthreeyearssincehemovedtoShanghai,butheisstillnotfamiliarwiththesurroundings
97.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject
98.坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰
99.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans
100.皮特太年轻,无法明白这一切
参考答案
1.D他们告诉我这很便宜,但实际上它花了我将近500美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,总的来说;inaword:总之,简言之;indetail:详细地;infact:实际上,事实上。根据句意可知,选D
2.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A
3.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D
4.B那个海关官员不愿花时间检查我们的行李。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontrol:控制;check:检查;ask:询问;glance:浏览。根据句意可知,选B
5.B【翻译】汤姆现在对这首诗感兴趣,但是他第一次读的时候觉得无聊。[考点]状语从句B一般没有inthefirsttime这种搭配;thefirsttime:第一次,引导时间状语从句;forthefirsttime:第一次,首次,在句中作时间状语;atfirst:起初,在句中作时间状语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。
6.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D
7.B
8.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D
9.D
10.A很难和一个方法与你完全对立的人进行合作。词义辨析题。cooperate:合作;correspond:与……一致,符合;compete:竞争;compare:比较。故A最佳
11.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移动支付的时代将要到来。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A本句含有一个由when引导的修饰先行词time的定语从句,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A
12.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
13.B我们的新老师经验不丰富,他不能在课上让人清楚地理解他自己的意思。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:听,为不及物动词,常与介词to一起搭配使用;follow:跟随,听懂,能理解。分析句子结构可知,这里是make+宾语+宾补结构,当宾补为现在分词时,表示正在进行;当宾补为过去分词时,表示被动。根据句意可知,本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语,故可排除选项A、D;C项listen后面缺少介词to,不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系,故可排除选项C;understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B
14.AA句意:很高兴告诉您,您定购的传真机现在有货了。词义辨析题。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:极好的;important:重要的。根据句意可知,A项正确
15.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词table;round表示形状,应放在材料前面;small表示大小,应放在形状前面。故选A
16.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
17.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
18.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
19.D他是唯一一个已经出国三年的学生。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】D当定语从句的先行词为theonlyone+复数名词时,从句的谓语动词应用单数,所以排除选项B和C。时间状语for+一段时间,since,sofar等常与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去,所以本题应用现在完成时。故选D
20.A[答案]A
[译文]不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。
[详解]A.vary变化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示变化,表示变化的事物前
后不一样(水变成冰eg.)
21.BB分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰problems,且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B
22.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
23.C
24.D如果不想的话,你可以不去读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dhaven’t:没有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:绝对不允许;needn’t:不必,没必要。根据句意可知,选D
25.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C
26.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为落后于某人/某物。故选B
27.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A
28.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物
29.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
30.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A
31.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
32.D我从父母那里学到了很多东西。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句型,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分,当强调部分指人时,连接词用who或that,指物时只能用that。此处强调状语frommyparents,所以应用that连接。故选D
33.A一个国家大学毕业生的数量反映出这个国家的经济水平。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】Athenumberof+复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,表示……的数量。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述客观事实,且句子中没有明显表示过去的时间状语,所以要用一般现在时。故选A
34.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。[考点]主语从句C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。
35.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:无论什么,不管什么。根据句意,此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句
36.B他上周日买了部新手机,因为他原来的手机被偷了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句意可知,because从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。由bought和时间状语lastSunday可知,主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去,所以从句应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。旧手机是被人偷走的,故应用被动语态。故选B
37.B如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表达主观的意愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事
38.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C
39.BB句意:嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力,所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted:转移(注意力);divided:划分,分离;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分开,分手
40.A
41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确
42.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
44.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
45.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
46.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
47.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
48.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
49.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
50.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
51.A[考点]逻辑推理题
hole:洞;mud:泥;water:水;cover:遮蔽物。根据下文可知,此处表达的是注意到我鞋子上的洞。故选A
52.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C本句句意为总统居住和工作的地方不能被公众参观。分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,指代先行词part,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where或inwhich引导
53.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】C表示海拔时,应用abovesealevel
54.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文中的gettingmarried和下文中的hisfarm可推知,空处指的是丈夫(husband)。故选B
55.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A根据句意可知,四五岁的孩子得一直工作直到他们累倒在地,所以A项dropped(累倒)符合语境。run:跑;jump:跳;sink:下沉。故选A
56.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cnotlongago:不久以前;inthefuture:未来;evennow:即使在现在;beforelong:不久以后。根据本句谓语动词areusefor可知,这里讲述的是现在的情况。故选C
57.A本题考查对上下文的理解。本句在解释home,与上一句对house的解释相呼应。根据本句句意走进房子(house)时感觉到的温暖就是home可知,这里应该是走过房子。因为此处着重强调house与home的区别,排除B、C、D三个选项。故A正确
58.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处缺少状语,所以应选择副词early,意为很早地,早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式,不符合题意
59.C
60.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpoor:穷的;young:年轻的;sick:病的;quiet:安静的。根据上下文可知,以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了,dyingyoung意为年少死去。故选B
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进
62.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空处应用even(甚至),强调出乎意料。故选A
63.B
64.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aidea:想法,主意;feeling:感觉;plan:计划;intelligence:智力。根据上下文可知,此处指的是美国学生的想法。故选A
65.C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地;B选项可能地;C选项自然地;D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知,此空应填naturally。故选C
66.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据本段最后两句…anewboard
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