常用不规则动词表(练习)

PAGEPAGE3常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burst~爆炸.突然发作cost~花费cutcutting割，切hurthurt~受伤hithithitting打，撞letletletting让putputputting放下readread~读ridrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setset安排，安置spreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become变comecamecoming来runrun跑overcomeovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheard~听见.听说hanghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lighted~点燃,照亮mean~意思.意味.用意proveproved证明,证实,试验shine使照耀，使发光showshowed/shown~展示,给...看smellsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/spelt~拼写wake醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build~建筑bendbent~弯曲.屈服lend~借给rebuildrebuilt~改建,重建sendsent~送spendspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring~带来buy~买fight~打架.战斗think~思考,想seeksought~寻找.追求.搜索say~说.讲.表示stand~站understand~明白lose失去have有.持有.从事make制造.安排.构成sell~卖tell~告诉retellretold~重复.复述windwound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blow~吹风.喘气.叫drive驾驶draw~画画.绘制.拖拽eat~吃fall~落下.跌倒forbid禁止.不许givegiving给.提供.授予grow~生长.种植forgiveforgiving原谅,饶恕know~知道mistakemistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验take拿.获得.接受throw~抛.扔.掷rideriding骑.乘车see~看见.了解、领会sewsewn~缝制.缝合showshowed~展示.出示.说明shakeshaking摇动.震动write写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义break~打破.打碎choosechoosing选择get得到hidehiding隐藏forget忘记.忽略freeze冷冻.结冰speak~说话.谈话.演讲steal~偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeginning开始drink~喝sing~唱sink~下沉,沉没swim游泳ring~戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)~是b