2022-2023年河南省驻马店市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年河南省驻马店市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Mr.TataretiredpeoplerunningthemainTatabusinessesinorderto______.

A.mitigatetheblow

B.sellstakesinsomecompanies

C.strengthencontrolofcompanies

D.makethemanagementofportfolioeasier

2.

RudolphFisherandWallaceThurmandiedrespectivelyonDecember______and______,193

3.

Bodypartsthatgatherfatarecompletelydifferentinmaleandfemale.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Brazilisnowangryatthelosingtradeasaresultof______.

A.tradeprotectionism

B.developedcountries'limitationonimportation

C.highertariffsonsuccessivestagesofproduction

D.westerncountries'economicpunishment

5.

In1954,whileflyinganaeroplane,CaptainHowardsawaUFOwhichhedescribedasratherlike______whenitflewaway.

6.

______paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

7.

Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.becauseofthe______whichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.

8.

Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

9.Raidersmissedthegeneticallymodifiedvarietiesbecauseofthe______ofsuchplants.

10.

Majorpizzamakershavetofacetheproblemthattheircompetitiveadvantagesare______.

11.

EnvironmentalistsholdtheviewthatgrowingGMcropsaffect______.

12.Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof______.

13.

AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenandbabiesin15citiesoftheUSA.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Indiaisthefirstcountrytohaveaministryfor______.

15.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinechattingis______.

16.

Accordingtotheauthor,EuropeansandthoselikethembelievethatwiththesupportofRussiaandChina,Iraq,NorthKoreaandCubawilleventuallygiveuptheir,effortstocarryouttheirnuclearprograms.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,studentscanprepareforSATby

19.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

20.Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：ThesilenceoftheReferenceLibrarywasbrokenonlybyanoccasionalcoughandnowandthenbythescarcelyaudiblesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.Therewereabouttwentypeopleintheroom,mostofthemwiththeirheadsbentovertheirbooks.Theassistantlibrarianwhowasinchargeoftheroomsatatadeskinonecorner.SheglancedatPhilipashecamein,andthenwentonwithherwork.

Philiphasnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.Hewalkedaroundtheroomalmostontiptoe,afraidofdisturbingtheindustriousreaderswithhisheavyshoes.Theshelveswerefilledwiththickvolumes:dictionariesinanylanguages,encyclopedias,atlases,biographiesandotherworksofreference.Hefoundnothingthatwaslikelytointeresthimuntilhecametoasmallshelfoutofhisreach,sohehadtofetchasmallladderinordertogetonedown.Unfortunately,ashewasclimbingdowntheladder,thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhisgraspandfelltothefloorwithaloudcrash.Twentypairsofeyeslookedupathimsimultaneously,annoyedbyhisunaccustomeddisturbance.Philipfelthimselfgoredashepickeduphisbook,whichdidnotseemtohavebeendamagedbyitsfall.

Hehadjustsatdownwhenhefoundtheyoungladyassistantstandingalongsidehim."Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyouarehandlingthesebooks."shesaidseverely.Satisfiedthatshehaddoneherduty,sheturnedtogobacktoherdesk.Thenasuddenthoughtshuckher."Bytheway,howoldareyou?"sheaskedPhilip."Thirteen."Hetoldher."Youarenotallowedinhereifyou'reundertheageoffourteen,youknow,"theassistantsaid."Didn'tyouseethenoticeonthedoor?."Philipshookhishead.Heexpectedtheassistanttoaskhimtoleave.Instead,inamorekindlytone,shesaid,"Well,nevermind.Butmakesurethatyoudon'tdisturbtheotherreadersagain,otherwiseIshallhavetoaskyoutoleave."

(27)

A.Philiphasnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.

B.Itwasveryquietinthelibrary.

C.Philipfellofftheladderandmadealoudnoise.

D.Thelibrarianwasverykindtoreaders.

22.

【B10】

23.(22)

A.Herphonenumber.

B.Thelocationoftheapartment.

C.Thebesttimetocallher.

D.Herfirstname.

24.(21)

A.Itdropssharply.

B.Itfallsslowly.

C.Itstaysthesame.

D.Itincreasesslowly.

25.

【B11】

26.

【B9】

27.(34)

A.ItwaseasytoshipfromEngland.

B.Horsesoccasionallyateitiftherewasnograinavailable.

C.Peopletookitwiththemwhentheytraveled.

D.Itwaseasytoprepareoveranopenfireintheforests.

28.(31)

A.Peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnews.

B.Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis.

C.Peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin.

D.Differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers.

29.听力原文：W:ProfessorSmithhashelpedmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofpresentinghimabookofpoetry.

M:Ithinkyou'dbettergethimamusicrecord.Justbecausehe'salanguageteacherdoesn'tmeanallhedoesisread.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.

B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.

C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.

D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.

30.听力原文：AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewaterasisangrilyarguedinpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."ItisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingpraumsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).

Countingthenumberofmilestraveleddonebyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamagedonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"miles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishonewillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.

Whattheideaof"foodmiles"doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldCountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkers.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.

(33)

A.Becausesomeimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage.

B.BecauseUKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts.

C.Becausepeoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries.

D.Becausegrowingcertainvegetablescauseenvironmentaldamage.

31.(18)

A.Theyareattendingaconcert.

B.Theyarenegotiatingaboutaprice.

C.Theyareplanningtogoforadate.

D.Theyarebuyingsomethingfortheirfirm.

32.听力原文：M:Ican'tbelieveIcan'tgetaplaneticketforthesummerholiday.Imean,it'sonlyMarch.

F:Well,youknowIwouldn'tworryaboutittoomuch.Peoplecanceltheirreservationsallthetime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?

(13)

A.Trythetrainticketinstead.

B.Bookanairticketinadvance.

C.Waitforotherstocanceltheirbooking.

D.Buyaticketatahigherprice.

33.(32)

A.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

B.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstpostoffice.

C.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstlibrary.

D.Hehelpedopenahospital.

34.(39)

35.听力原文：WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongresstoproposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andifit'snottothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillbyreturningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit'sbeingrejected.ThiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelmingmajoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbillandpassitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillisbypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebillwithintendays,andCongressajournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnotbecomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongressthatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorterbreak,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillisdead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,they'llhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.

(33)

A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.

B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.

C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.

D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.

36.(25)

A.Theyblushlessfrequentlythanadultsdo.

B.Theyblushmorereadilythanwomendo.

C.Theyareuncomfortableperforminginfrontofadults.

D.Theydon'trespondtostresswell.

37.听力原文：W:IreallywanttoknowwhyNancyisalwayssohostiletowardme.

M:Didyoueverthinkofjustcomingrightoutandaskingher?

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

(14)

A.BehostiletoNancy.

B.AskNancytocomeout.

C.TalktoNancyherself.

D.WriteNancyaletter.

38.(35)

A.Theynevercamebackhomewithdesireddiamonds.

B.Theylostthehard-earneddiamondsontheirwayback.

C.Theyweresentencedtodeathforstealingdiamonds.

D.Theyreturnedhomeascontentasmillionaires.

39.听力原文：Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.ManyAlaskanscombinefunandhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Thetrailraceisthelongestdogsledraceintheworld.Itlastsfromtwotothreeweeksandcovetsalmost17hundredkm.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoRome.ItfollowsthetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska'swilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswhobroughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoRomeinthewinterof1925.Theycarriedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughbadstormandhelpedsavemanylives.TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarchisveryhardforthedriversandsleighdogs,Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhoursandthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelasmuchasonehundredandtenkm.aday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecareofthedogsaxraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleep,forabouttwohourseachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.Formostofthemjustbeingabletofinishisavictory.

(30)

A.WinterinAlaska.

B.ThebraveAlaskanpeople.

C.Alaskantransportationtoday.

D.Adogsledrace.

40.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Antshaveanamazingabilitytocommunicatewitheachotherandworktogethertoaccomplishcomplextasks.Theirspecializedbehavior.(30)duetochemicalcommunicationissowelldevelopedthathumanscanlearnalotfromthemabouthowbesttoworkinteams.BritishscientistsattheUniversityofBristolarestudyingcoloniesofarmyantstounderstandhowtheyorganizethemselvesandshareknowledge.Theseinsectsareknownforusingtheirbodiesaslivingplugstocoverholesontheroughterrainbetweentheirnestandtheirprey.Whentheyencounteraholeintheirpath,theyquicklydeterminewhichofthemisthebestfit.Theappropriateantthenliesacrossthegap,allowingtheremainderofthegrouptosteponitsback.(31)Thisimportantminorityofantsmaximizesthefoodcollectionoftheentirecolonybyliterally"pavingtheway"fortheothers.

Thecollectivebehavior.thatemergesfromagroupofsocialinsects,suchasants,canbecalled"swarmintelligence".Swarmintelligenceconsistsoftheself-organizationofmanyindividualsthatworkcollectivelytofindthebestsolutionforadifficultproblem.Theconceptsofswarmintelligencehavebeenusedinavarietyofhumanapplications.(32)"Antcolonymaximization"hasbeenmimickedasaroutingmethodthatimprovestheefficiencyofcargotransfersonairplanes,andhasevenbecomearoutingtechniqueformovingdataacrosstelecommunicationsnetworksmoresmoothly.Iguessyoucouldsaythatourdailylivesbenefitfromthetirelessworkofants.

(27)

A.Humansgotequalteamworkwithants.

B.Antsusuallyaccomplishthemostcomplextasks.

C.Antscommunicatethroughchemicals.

D.Antshaveanamazingabilitytospecializebehavior.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTastepinformingnitinolforspaceuse?

A.Themetalisshapedintoingots.

B.Themetalisseparatedintonickelandtitanium.

C.Themetalisdrawnintoawire.

D.Themetalissetinitsdesiredcurveorshapeandheatedbriefly.

42.

【C6】

43.

Accordingtothepassage,theexpansionofairinbodycavitiescanresultin______.

A.heartattack

B.chestpain

C.stomachcramping

D.difficultbreathing

44.

ThemajorreasonforOxfordUniversity'slackoffundingisthat_____.

A.theideaofbuildingofabusinessschoolhasbeenrejectedbytheteachers

B.thegovernmentisreluctanttoletitchargethestudentshightuitionfees

C.ithastopaysufficientsalariestoattracttopteachers

D.thegovernmentcan'taffordthehighresearchsubsidies

45.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeoplewouldnotadmittobealast-minuteshopperbecause______.

A.theywantedtouseagiftcertificate

B.ChristmaswouldbecelebratedonJan.7th

C.theydidnotwantgiftsrecipientstoknowthattheyboughtthemgiftsonthelastday

D.theyboughtgiftsduringtheshoppingseasonlastingfromDecember15thtoDecember24th

46.(58)

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.flexibleworkinghourssatisfiesboththeemployersandemployees

B.children'sopinionshouldbetakenintoconsideration

C.flexibleworkinghourshasbeenexistingfortoolong

D.thegovernmentismakingeffortinhelpingparents

48.

Sony'sQRIOcouldcarryoutallthefollowingworkEXCEPT______.

A.walkingeverywherefreely

B.understandingsomewordsutteredbypeople

C.findingitsway

D.continuingwalkingafteritstumbles

49.

Theauthorusestheterm"alarmists"(Line1,Para.5)torefertothosewho______.

A.usestandardizedmeasurementsinthestudiesofmediaviolence

B.initiatedthedebateovertheinfluenceofviolentmediaonreality

C.assertadirectlinkbetweenviolentmediaanaggressivebehavior

D.useappropriatemethodologyinexaminingaggressivebehavior

50.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.itiswrongforpeopletodistrustthegovernment

B.thegovernmentplaysakeyroleintakingsomeactiontosaveourplanet

C.itisbeyondourcapabilitytosubstitutesomeofthecurrentnaturalresources

D.someactionisbeingtakenbythegovernmenttosavethenaturalresources

51.

Bysayingthat"Cokehashardlybeensittingonitsthumbs",theauthormeansthat______.

A.itisimpossibleforCoketobeindifferenttothesituation

B.itisdifficultforCoketogetoutofthefailuresandreversethesituation

C.Cokecan'tbethebestforeveranditislosingitssharetoPepsi

D.Cokehasrealizedthatitshouldlearnfromotherstoimproveitself

52.

Whatdoes"both"inthelastparagraphstandfor?

53.

【C3】

54.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.interpretthefunctionofforgetting

B.illustratetheprocessofadapting

C.explaintheperformanceofmemory

D.emphasizetheimportanceoflearning

55.

"Anindependenttechnician"inthefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.atechnicianwhochecksacarfreeofcharge

B.atechnicianwholearnedhistradeallbyhimself

C.atechnicianwhoworksforaparticularcar-dealer

D.atechnicianwhorunshisowninspectionservice

56.

Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternsismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?

A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.

B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.

C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.

D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Britishuniversities,groaningundertheburdenofahugeincreaseinstudentnumbers,arewarningthatthetraditionofafreeeducationisatrisk.Theuniversitieshavethreatenedtoimposeanadmissionfeeonstudentstoplugagapinrevenueifthegovernmentdoesnotacttoimprovetheirfinancesandscrapsomepublicspendingcutbacks.

Thegovernmentrespondedtotheuniversities'threatbysettingupthemostfundamentalreviewofhighereducationforageneration,underanon-partytroubleshooter(调停人),SirRonDearing.

Oneinthreeschoolleaversentershighereducation,fivetimesthenumberwhenthelastreviewtookplacethirtyyearsago.

Everyoneagreesasystemthatisfeelingthestrainafterrapidexpansionneedsalotmoremoney—butthereislittlehopeofgettingitfromthetaxpayerandnotmuchscopeforattractingmorefinancefrombusiness.

Mostcollegesbelievestudentsshouldcontributetotuitioncosts,somethingthatiscommonelsewhereintheworldbutwouldmarkarevolutionarychangeinBritain.Universitieswantthegovernmenttointroducealoanschemefortuitionfeesandhavesuspendedtheirownthreatenedactionfornow.TheyawaitDearing'sadvice,hopingitwillnotbetoolate--somearealreadyreportedtobeinfinancialdifficulty.

Asthecenturynearsitsend,thewholeconceptofwhatauniversityshouldbeisunderthemicroscope.

Expertswonderhowmuchtheycanusecomputersinsteadofclassrooms,talkoftheneedforlifelonglearningandrefertostudentsas"consumers."

TheConfederation(联盟)ofBritishIndustry,thekeyemployers'organization,wantsevenmoreexpansioninhighereducationtohelpfightcompetitiononworldmarketsfromboomingAsianeconomies.Butthegovernmenthasdoubtsaboutmoreexpansion.TheTimesnewspaperagrees,complainingchatqualityhassufferedasstudentnumberssoared,withclosetutorialsupervisiongivingwayto"massproductionmethodsmoretypicalofEuropeanuniversities.

ThechiefconcernofBritishuniversitiesis______.

A.howtotackletheirpresentfinancialdifficulty

B.howtoexpandtheenrollmenttomeettheneedsofenterprises

C.howtoimprovetheireducationaltechnology

D.howtoputanendtothecurrenttendencyofqualitydeterioration

58.

【C7】

59.

ThedesignoftheSydneyOperaHousehasbeentakenasamythbecause______.

A.itwastheworkpieceofthefamousarchitect

B.itmetmostoftherulesforarchitecturaldesignatthattime

C.thedesignprojectsuggestedbyUtzonwasunbuildable

D.itwasdesignedbyanunknownarchitectandwasthoughtunbuildableatthattime

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Narrowlydefined,urbanizationreferstocityformation.Theearliestcities【C1】______fromaboutthefourthmillenniumBCE.IntheMiddleAgestheexpansionoflong-distancetradeandmercantilecapitalismstimulatedthegrowthofmajorEuropeancities.Thereissignificant【C2】______abouttherelationshipbetweenurbanization,feudaldecline,andthegrowthofcapitalism.

Mostsociologicalattentionhasfocusedonthelarge-scaleurbanizationaccompanyingindustrializationandtheemergenceofmodernsocieties.Althoughthereisno【C3】______relationshipbetweenlevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandurbanization,theterm"underurbanization"isoftenusedtodescribethesituationinthecountrieswherethegrowthofindustrialagglomerations(聚集)isnotmatchedbyasufficientexpansionofhousingandurban【C4】______fortheworkforce.Similarly,theterm"over-urbanization"isappliedtoThirdWorldcitieswhichhavelargepopulationsthatcannotbe【C5】______intotheformaleconomy.Asthesocialchangesaccompanyingindustrialization【C6】______throughoutnationalterritoriesthesociologicalsignificanceofurbanization【C7】______.Insuchurbanizedsocietiesthetermmaycarryawidermeaning,signifyingpossessionofanadvancedindustrialeconomy,andmodernizedsocialstructure.

Urbanismreferstopatternsofsociallifethoughttypicalofurbanpopulations.Theseincludeahighlyspecializeddivisionoflabour,growthofinstrumentalisminsocialrelationships,weakeningof【C8】______relationships,growthofvoluntaryassociations,normativepluralism,secularization,increaseinsocialconflict,andgrowingimportanceofthemassmedia.Inakeypaperpublishedin1938,LouisWirthsoughtto【C9】______thesepatternsinthreegeneralcharacteristicsofcities—size,density,andsocialheterogeneity.However,laterresearchshowedthatattemptstolinksocialandculturalcharacteristicsdeterministicallywithphysicallocationsare【C10】______.

A.infrastructureI.ground

B.diminishesJ.kin

C.diffuseK.ranch

D.loopL.skeleton

E.misconceivedM.preclude

F.absorbedN.invariant

G.tugO.date

H.controversy

【C1】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.【S9】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theytookturnsinthelab,______(不厌其烦地反复测试).

67.Theemployeeshavebeenboldthatbynomeans______(他们不能在工作时间办私事).

68.Heisa'manwho____________________(信奉严格的原则并且很少背离自己的原则).

69.HardlyhadMikefoundhispassport______(他就发现护照三个月前就已到期了)．

70.Ifhisillnessiscontagious，______(就应该把他与其它人隔离开，直到恢复健康).

参考答案

1.C解析：题干中的peoplerunningthemainTatabusinesses是原文该段第一句中themainTatabusinesseswererunbymenmucholderthanMr.Tata的同义转述，inorderto是目的状语。根据该段意思可知，正是由于公司元老们对公司持股量过于集中，所以Mr.Tata才令其退休以加强对公司的控制权。选项C中的strengthen与原文中的reinforce属同义转述，故C为本题答案。

2.222622，26解析：文中说两人相隔4天死亡，分别在22号和26号。见1934年事件中第一个。

3.B

4.C解析：题干中的angry和原文中的seething是同义词，都有“愤怒的，生气的”的意思；而题干中的thelosingtrade与原文中的adealslippedaway属于同义转换；再结合该段第三句．．．highertariffsareleviedonsuccessivestagesofproduction可知贸易的流失是由于累积征税导致成本增高。所以，本题答案为C。

5.averybigplateaverybigplate解析：在回答记者们有关UFO的提问时，他说“当他飞走的时候，它看起来就像一个大盘子。”

6.Good-quantity

7.decades-oldradiosystems。decades-oldradiosystems。解析：根据题干中的信息词incompatiblecommunications和converted定位到第三个小标题下的第一段，可知通信不畅是全国(美国)性的问题，而修整或更换已使用数十年的无线电系统既费时又费钱，由此推断，通信不畅的原因是无线电系统年久失修，因此可得答案。

8.C解析：题干要求找出thewheeldogs在队列中的位置。原句中who引导的定语从句中指出它们的位置是rightinfrontofthesled，故选C。

9.invisibilityinvisibility解析：第四段末句说袭击者们搞错了袭击对象，他们袭击的都不是转基因作物。第五段首句就说其中原因很容易理解(It'seasytounderstandwhy．)。接着解释原因：转基因作物是无形的(invisible).根据题干的要求，在空格处应填入invisible的名词形式invisibility.

10.THESAMETHESAME解析：细节题。由题目中的competitiveadvantages找到第十一段第一句Aproblemfacingallofthepizzachainsisthateachoftheirindividualcompetitiveadvantagesisprettymucheveryone'scompetitiveadvantages.(所有的比萨连锁店都面临的问题是每一家的竞争优势差不多相同。)prettymuch是“很大的相似性”的意思，与thesame是同义转述。由此可得答案。

11.farmlandbiodiversityfarmlandbiodiversity解析：由“Frankenfood”Fears部分第五段第一句可知。

12.weatherchange/thechangeofweatherweatherchange/thechangeofweather解析：根据题干中的信息词predict和regionalvariations定位到第五个小标题下的第二段，可知这些模式可能有很强的地域差异，而这些是很难预测出来的。再结合前文可知，“这些模式”指的应该是天气变化的模式，由此可得答案。

13.C解析：本题的关键词为theleadingcauseofdeath和15citiesoftheUSA，因此可像上题一样，把本题定位到

14.nonconventionalenergysourcesnonconventionalenergysources解析：根据关键信息thefirstcountry，经寻读，会在原文标题：India'smovesintherightdirection第3段，发现所求信息点，答案为nonconventionalenergysources。

15.approving

16.B解析：综合理解题。在本文的第四段中提到：“Inthefirstcamparethose．．．asinIraq，NorthKoreaandCuba”。这段话的意思是：第一个阵营(欧洲和世界别的地方)里的人说，对伊朗进行经济制裁难以得到国际上的支持，即使俄罗斯和中国同意，制裁也不能改变伊拉克、朝鲜和古巴的政策。本小题的意思是：作者认为，只要有了俄罗斯或中国的支持，伊拉克、朝鲜和古巴将会放弃实施核计划的努力。这显然跟本文的第四段的内容相抵触。

17.C解析：根据题干中的信息词discrepancies、troposphere和theAntarctic定位到第三个小标题下的最后一段，可知还有一些异常情况：南极部分地区温度似乎在下降，表面温度的变化和对流层温度的变化并不一致，但原文并没有明确指出温度变化的不一致出现在南极地区。

18.takingthePSAT/NMSQTtakingthePSAT/NMSQT解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作介词by的宾语。根据原文可知，该机构的建议是takingthePSAT/NMSQT，该短语符合题干填空处语意和语法要求，因此为本题答案。

19.thebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthimthebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthim解析：参见全文最后一段最后一句:Hehasbeenbuildingautomatedreasoningsystemsequippedwithartificialintelligencethatobservesacomputeruser'sbehavior.andtriestopredictthemomenttheuserwillbementallyfreeandreadytobeinterrupted.

20.pricedifferencespricedifferences解析：参见“TheMainEconomizingPractices”小