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TheThreeGorgesDamReadingModule6theYangtzeRiverInearlysummer1956,MaoZedongwenttoWuHanandswamintheYangtzeRiverforthefirsttimeandhewasveryhappy,sohewroteapoem.Inthepoemhedreamedof“wallofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖。thenarrowgorgesTheThreeGorges
wallofstoneTheThreeGorgesDamTheThreeGorgesDamTheThreeGorgesDam1993200917yearsLearningAims:
1.TolearnsomeinformationoftheThreeGorgesDam
2.Tolearntointroduceaplace.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Manypeoplehadtomovefromhome.Manyhistoricalsiteshavebeenflooded.SomeadvantagesoftheDam.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiverhasbeenharnessedbytheDam.AbriefintroductiontotheDam.
Task.
Readthepassagequicklyandthenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.FastreadingTask1.Pleasedecideifthesestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).CarefulreadingTheThreeGorgesdamisthebiggestconstructionprojectallovertheworld.TheThreeGorgesdamisbuilttoreduceglobalwarming.TheThreeGorgesdamcostsmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.TheYangtzeRiveristheworld’sthirdlongestriver.Chinauses1.2billiontonsofcoalforheatingandgeneratingelectricityeveryyear.inChinacontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpower.in1993FFTTF1.What’sthepurposeofbuildingtheThreeGorgesDam?2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofbuildingtheThreeGorgesDam?3.Whatarethebadresultsofburningcoalforheatingandgeneratingelectricity?4.Howmanypeoplemovedfromtheirhome?5.Intotal,howmanyhistoricalrelicshavebeensubmerged?Task2.
Answerthefollowingquestions1.What’sthepurposeofbuildingtheThreeGorgesDam?Ithasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofbuildingtheThreeGorgesDam?SunYat-senfirstsuggestedtheideaofbuildingtheThreeGorgesDamin1919.theleaderofthe1911Revolution3.Whatarethebadresultsofburningcoalforheatingandgeneratingelectricity?Burningcoalcausesseriousairpollutionandincreasesglobalwarming.4.Howmanypeoplemovedfromtheirhome?Morethanamillionpeoplewholivedintheregionhavemovedfromtheirhomes.5.Intotal,howmanyhistoricalrelicshavebeensubmerged?About800historicalrelicshavebeensubmerged.TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthe__________________projectinChinasincethebuildingof_______________and_____________,hasbeenbuiltto_______floodingand________hydro-electricpowerforthe_______regionofChina.Thedamisnearly200meters______and1.5kilometers______.Itisthe________hydro-electricpowerstationand______intheworld.biggestconstructiontheGreatWalltheGrandCanalcontrolprovidecentralhighwidelargestdamTask3.
Fillintheblanks.(Paragraph2)_____________ofChina’senergyisproducedby_____________.In1993,Chinaused_____________tonsofcoalfor_______and__________electricity.Unfortunately,burningcoalcausesserious______________andincreaseglobal______.Thedamwill________electricityequaltoabout_____________tonsofcoal.Threequartersburningcoal1.2billionheatinggeneratingairpollutionwarminggenerate40million(Paragraph3)AdvantagesItwillgenerateelectricityequalto40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuch___________.Disadvantages①Destroyingmanycities,counties,towns,andvillages.②Floodingsomefamous_______________.③___________about800historicalrelics.airpollutionhistoricalsitesSubmerging
(Paragraphs4&5)
TheThreeGorgesDam,thatisthelargesthydro-electricdamintheworld,hascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinthehistory.Itwillgenerateelectricityequallytoabout40millionstonsofcoalwithoutcausesomuchairpollution.Inorderthatbuildthedam,morethanamillionpeoplewholivedintheregionhasmovedfromhishomes.Nowtheyarelivinghappynewlifeindifferentareas.About800historicalrelicshavebeenflooded,includedtheQuYuantemple.Correctmistakes(10)∧whichequalamillioncausingtotheirhaveincludingAfterreadingDiscussionInyouropinion,isitworthsomuchmoneyandefforts?Why?Inordertobuildthethreegorgesdam,ourgovernmentputalotofmoneyandeffortsintoit.controlflooding,generateelectricityreduceairpollutiondeveloptourism
floodalargenumberoftownsandcitiesalotofpeoplewholivedintheregionhavetomovefromtheirhome.submergehistoricalrelicscostalargesumofmoneyTheDamisworthsomuchmoneyandefforts:advantagesItisnotworthsomuchmoneyandefforts:disadvantagesEachcoinhastwosides.Weshouldthin
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