2022-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案

2022-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共85题）1、Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith．Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers．Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual--thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．A.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B2、AsystematictextbookevaluationisNOTtoexaminewhetheratextbook__________.A.coversallgrammaticalrulesB.providesauthenticlanguageC.matchestheneedsoflearnersD.canhelprealizetheobjectivesofalanguageprogram【答案】A3、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B4、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.Technologyhasincreasedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessB.Peoplebecomefrustratedforlackofon-lineexperienceC.PeoplearegettingstressedoutbecauseoftechnologyD.Technologycanworkwondersinmodernsociety【答案】C5、Therearefourquestions,whichisnotfromthediscourseteaching?A.Whatdoestheauthorimply?B.Shouldwesay“aapple”or“anapple”?C.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?D.What'sthewriter'smainopinion?【答案】B6、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.IslamiccomplexB.HistoricalbuildingsC.Local-stylemarketsD.Shoppingmallboutiques【答案】D7、Theactivityof_______maymaximizethepossibilityofelicitingideas,wordsorconceptsfromstudentswhenitisfocusedonagiventopic.A.retellingB.assessingoutputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C8、Ilostmywalletlastweek,but___________itdidn′tcontainmuchmoney.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally【答案】A9、It’sMary’sownfaultifshefeels_______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.A.cutoutB.stoodoutC.leftoutD.madeout【答案】C10、Duringthecomingsummervacation,I′mgoingtospendhalfofmytimeplayingbasketballand_________halfreadingbooksinthelibrary.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other【答案】B11、__________maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteacher'ssupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning．A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B12、Howmanyconsonantclustersexistinthesentence"Thestorywassplashedacrossthefrontpageofthenewspaper"A.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】D13、Whenwetalkabouttheelementoftheteachingaims“ABCD”,whatdoesthe“C”referto?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】C14、Thesynonymouspair"_________"differindegreeofformality.A.passawayandpopoffB.accuseandchargeC.poisonandjailD.tapandfaucet【答案】A15、Whenastudentsaid"YesterdayIgoedtoseeafriendofmine",whichofthefollowingwaysforcorrectingerrorsisnotencouragedA.Oh,yes.IseeyouwenttoseeafriendofyoursB.YougoedtoseeyourfriendC.No,notgoed.YoushouldsaywentD.Sayitagain,please【答案】C16、Passage2A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest【答案】B17、Whenateacherasksstudentstodiscusshowthewriter'sideasareorganizedinthetext,he/sheintendstodevelopstudents'skillof__________.A.recognizingthetextualstructureB.understandingthewriter'sintentionC.distinguishingfactsfromopinionsD.commentingonthecontentofthetext【答案】A18、Astudenthassomethinginhismindandheshouldignoretheirrelevantpartsandreadtolocatespecificinformationwhenreading.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.SkimmingB.DetailedreadingC.ScanningD.Predicting【答案】C19、ZhangJun'steachersuggeststhathetakea(n)__________languagecoursetoimprovehisEnglish.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.average【答案】A20、Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshereandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.?A.culturaltransmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality【答案】C21、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthefeaturesofprocesswriting?A.HelpstudentstounderstandtheirowncomposingprocessB.LetstudentsdiscoverwhattheywanttosayastheywriteC.EncouragefeedbackbothfromtheteacherandpeersD.Emphasizetheformratherthanthecontent【答案】D22、Thevisitorshadmadesomuch_________thatMrWaterhadtospendseveraldayscleaningupafterwards.A.troubleB.disturbanceC.damageD.mess【答案】D23、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B24、Passage2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C25、Whichofthefollowingcanbeadoptedatthepre-readingactivity?A.RearrangingthematerialsB.BrainstormingthetopicC.WritingasimilartextD.Givingsummaryandcomment【答案】B26、Whichstageofthespeakinglessonistheleastcontrolledbyteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PlayD.Production【答案】D27、Tocultivatecommunicativecompetence，whatshouldcorrectionfocusonA.LinguisticformsB.CommunicativestrategiesC.GrammaticalrulesD.Wordings【答案】B28、Pronunciationcoversmorethanjustphoneticsymbolsandrules.Italsoincludes___________,andallthesearenotisolatedfromeachother.A.letters,phonetictranscriptsandsoundsB.sounds,lettersandwordsC.sounds,wordsandgrammarD.stress,intonationandrhythm【答案】D29、__________consciousofhermoralobligationsasacitizen.A.MarshawasandalwayswillbeB.MarshahastobeandalwayswillbeC.MarshahadbeenandwillalwaysbeD.Marshahasbeenandwillalwaysbe【答案】D30、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents′abilityofusingagrammaticalstructureA.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B31、Passage1A.BecauseitsoundstooservileandislikelytocauseembarrassmentB.BecauseitcanonlybeusedinsomecertainoccupationsC.BecauseitisanimpolitewordD.Becauseitshowsthatthespeakerisnotwell-bredperson【答案】A32、Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat__________．A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain【答案】C33、Thebestgroupingofteachingwhenthestudentsaregiventhetasktodesignaposterforaschooleventis__________.A.pair-workB.groupworkC.one-to-oneD.individual【答案】B34、WhenanyofthemaximsundertheCooperativePrincipleisfloutedonpurpose,__________mightarise.A.ambiguousstructureB.contradictorypropositionC.mutualunderstandingD.conversationalimplicature【答案】D35、Thestressofthefollowingwordsareallonthefirstsyllableexcept__________.A.goldenB.designC.risingD.pattern【答案】B36、Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"telecommunication"containA.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】C37、Evidencecameup____specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B38、Ifglobalwarminggoesonlikethis,MaldivesintheIndianOcean__________inthecenturytocome．A.disappearsB.disappearedC.hasdisappearedD.isgoingtodisappear【答案】D39、Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，_______toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths．A.areB.wereC.wasD.tobe【答案】C40、请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。A.ToreachaminimumlevelofachievementB.TobuilduptheirconfidenceinsuccessC.ToenablethemtocompetewithothersD.Tohelpthemrealizetheirgoals【答案】B41、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dullandfullofstrictrulesB.simpleandeasyC.happyandfullofhopeD.hardandbusy【答案】A42、We'dbettermakeaclear__________betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference【答案】C43、Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas______inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreateDB.tobecreateDC.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreateD【答案】C44、Passage1A.youngermaleapplicantsaremorelikelytobehiredthantheirfemalecounterpartsB.agediscriminationisquitecommoninhiringprocessC.theauthorcollectedinformationbyinterviewingfemaleapplicantsD.femaleapplicantswhoare50yearsoldwillneverhaveachancetogetajob【答案】B45、Idon'teversaysuchwordsinpublic;thatwouldbe__________mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A46、WhichofthefollowingsetsofphoneticfeaturescharacterizestheEnglishphoneme[p]A.[voiced,dental,fricative]B.[voiceless,bilabial,stop]C.[voiced,bilabial,fricative]D.[voiceless,dental,stop]【答案】B47、Whenstudentsareaskedtofindoutthechangesoftheirhometownandmakeaplanforanexhibition,whichtypeofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommendedA.WholeclassworkB.GroupworkC.PairworkD.Individualwork【答案】B48、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing【答案】D49、Passage1A.QuestionsareraisedfirstandthenexperimentstoanswerthemarecitedB.OpinionsaregivenfirstandthenevidencesagainstthemarequotedC.StatementscomefirstandexamplessupportingthemfollowD.People'slongheldbeliefsarecitedfirstandexceptionscomeafter【答案】A50、Formoreadvancedlearners,groupworkmaybemoreappropriatethanpairworkfortasksthatare__________.A.linguisticallysimpleB.structurallycontrolledC.cognitivelychallengingD.thematicallynon-demanding【答案】C51、Forwhatever____,don’tbelateagain,orourworkwillbelaggingfarbehindothers.A.anyreasonsB.areasonC.reasonD.thereason【答案】C52、Inordinaryconversations,participantsareexpected,firstofall,to__________,otherwise,communicationwouldbreakdown.A.standstraightB.coordinateC.speakthetruthD.cooperate【答案】D53、__________price,thenewly-developedfridgehasabigadvantageoveranyother.A.IntermsofB.BymeansofC.OwingtoD.Accordingto【答案】A54、Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationin.atext"reflect?A.SkimmingB.|nferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C55、There__________nothingmorefordiscussions,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beD.being【答案】D56、TheritualofEnglishteatimeisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinthelate1700'swhenAnna,DuchessofBedford,orderedthataplateofcakesbesentuptoherwithherafternooncupoftea.TheDuchesschronicallyexperienceda“sinkingfeeling”(whatwewouldterm“lowbloodsugar”)inthelateafternoon.Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.A.TheEnglishhavetakeninexcessivecarbohydrateB.TheEnglishprefertohavedifferenttypesofdrinksC.TheEnglisharenotparticularaboutthefoodvarietiesD.TheEnglishhaveapeculiarlikingforjunkfoo【答案】A57、请阅读Passage2，完成题：A.SonicB.SuperMarioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D58、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthephenomenonthatlearnersapplytheskillsacquiredinonefieldtoanother?A.TransferB.DeductionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A59、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate．Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople．57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage．A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthereB.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousoneC.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisacountryofprosperityD.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanincreasingrate【答案】B60、Passage1A.servesasasolutiontomarketingproblemsB.hashelpedexplaincertainprevalenttrendsC.haswonsupportfrominfluentialsD.requiressolidevidenceforitsvalidity【答案】D61、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"ambient"inParagraph2?A.SurroundingB.FamiliarC.ForeignD.Local【答案】A62、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors【答案】A63、Passage2A.winningtrustfromconsumersB.guardingitagainstmalpracticesC.protectingitfrombeingdefamedD.raisingthequalityofitsproducts【答案】A64、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.BilingualsarecognitivelydisadvantagedB.TheprosofbilingualismoutweightheconC.BilingualshaveadvantagesovermonolingualsD.Bilingualsandmonolingualsareintellectuallysimilar【答案】A65、请阅读短文，完成此题。A."Dubbedcookies"cansensemotionandtemperatureofthingsorpeopleB."Dubbedcookies"canbeputonthingsandpeopleC."Dubbedcookies"areasetofsmallertrackingdevicesD."Dubbedcookies"canhelp"mother"collectdataandunittalkswirelessly【答案】D66、Passage1A.poorbargainingskillB.insensitivitytofashionC.obsessionwithhighfashionD.lackofimagination【答案】B67、Passage2A.PeoplecanbreakthroughthephysicalbarrierstovisitotherplacesacrosstheworldB.EveryonecanpresenthimselforherselfinanyformC.PeoplemustbeanonymousonthewebinordertospeakfreelyD.TheInternetisamuchsaferplacethantherealworld【答案】B68、Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI()sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe【答案】C69、WhichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstressA.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.comparisON【答案】A70、Wehaveaverycommunicative__________toteachinglanguages．A.meansB.methodC.mannerD.approach【答案】D71、Whichofthefollowinggroupsarecomplementaryantonyms?A.good—badB.buy--sellC.above--belowD.boy--girl【答案】D72、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesocietyB.exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenareC.exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsocietyD.theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren【答案】A73、When__________isproduced,completeclosureofthearticulatorsisinvolvedsothattheairstreamcannotescapethroughthemouth．A.fricativeB.stopC.affricateD.lateral【答案】B74、Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters．We'repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice．I'vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening．Weseeourkids'collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem．Butwecan'tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem．Sowe'vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths．Itactuallydoesn'tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford．A.GettingintoPh.D.programsmaybemorecompetitivethangettingintocollegeB.Degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdonotguaranteeentrytograduateprograms,C.GraduatesfromprestigiousuniversitiesdonotcaremuchahouttheirGREscoresD.Connectionsbuiltinprestigiousuniversitiesmayhesustainedlongaftergraduation,【答案】B75、Themeeting__________inthehalltomorrowisaboutenvironmentprotection.A.isbeingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.beingheld【答案】B76、Youcansleeponthecouchinthelounge__________youcangotoanearlyhotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A77、Thephoneme[n]inthefirstwordofallthefollowingphraseschangesto[m]EXCEPT__________.A.openbookB.openmarketC.brownpaperD.brownhat【答案】D78、请阅读Passage2，完成题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.unhappy【答案】C79、Whenyoucometoourcityyoucansee__________yourselfhowbeautifulitis.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B80、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheparadoxoftheschools?A.DiscrepancybetweenwhattheysayandwhattheydoB.Differencesbetweenteachers'problemsandschools'problemsC.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstudents’learningopportunitiesD.Students'perceptionandtherealityoftheirperformanceonassessments【答案】D81、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.PhDstudents'imaginationtendstobesubvertedbytheirdissertationwritingB.MoretimeshouldbesavedforPhDstudentstocultivatetheirprofessionalskillsC.Withthedissertationshortenedandsimplified,PhDstudentscanaffordmoretimetohuntforjobD.ByadoptingMLA'ssuggestion,graduateprogramsshouldguaranteeacademicjobsforallgraduates【答案】B82、Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.UmityoftextsB.IndentionoftextsC.CoampilationoftextsD.Useofcohesivedevices【答案】D83、She（）itverywellwhenshedescribedheryoungerbrotheras“brilliantbutlazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A84、Passage2A.PythagorasmadeagreatcontributingtobiologyB.Pythagorasthoughtbeans,likehumans,hadsoulsC.FrancisMooreLappeisacontemporaryvegetarianD.BothBronsonAlcottandhisdaughterwerevegetarians【答案】C85、Becauseofthestrongsunthenewdrawing-roomcurtainshave（）fromdarkbluetogrey.A.fadeB.paledC.faintedD.blurred【答案】A大题（共10题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了13语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)①直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay…/No，youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme./Payattentionto…/Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：Whatdidyoudolastnight?S：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：Wheredidyougoonvacationthissummer?S：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKong?二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He...T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OKS:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjobS:Heisa...根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动．对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降．并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：①合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。②合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的阅读能力．请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为40人。多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动。合作意识较强。教学时间：40分钟。教学设计须包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:Aparagraphabout"Myfamily".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchas"grandpa,grandma,father,mother".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskillsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbutalsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthenewwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.TeachingAids:Multimedia,wordcards,somerelatedpictures四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:...T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述课文教学“导入”活动的目的和注意事项．并以“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”为例，用英文写出两句相应的课堂导入语。【答案】(1)导入的目的：①通过有趣的内容进行导入，能够吸引学生的注意力，让学生从课下休闲或者疲倦的精神状态中转移过来；②导入相当于给学生提供一个良好的英语学习环境，锻炼学生用英语思维的能力；③有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。(2)导入的注意事项：①导入时间不宜过长，45分钟的课堂，导入时间5分钟左右即可；②导入内容尽量与本课所教授的内容相关联，以便更好、更自然地过渡到本节课的学习中来；③导人内容要新颖，要有创新，否则达不到导入的效果。(3)“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”课堂导入语：T：Hello，everyone．Let’Sbeginourclass．First，lookatthepicturesinmyhands．WhichonedoyoulikebestAndwhichonedoyoudislike(Studentsgivetheiranswers．)T：Thanksforyouranswers．Asweallknow．everyonehashis／herlikesanddislikes．Todaywewilltalkaboutyourlikesanddislikes，andyoucanexpressyouropinionsfreely．六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.Finishexerciseson24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerelativeinformationabouttoday'slessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面3个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：①作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。②作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。③作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。④作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。七、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:...Now,let'smakeourownwisheswith"ifonly".Butpleasedon'tforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughit'sverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences...HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowit's5o'clock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6o'clockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,I'llsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse"Iwish",youdon'tneedtouse"ifonly".Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansay"ifonlyIhadn'tgoneonthisjourney",becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程①教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。②教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：①及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。②语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句．可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。③教学素材的使用贴近学生生活．如：makeourownwishes就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现了素质教育的理念。④该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺：①语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。②反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励．会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，Liz．Yousee，onceyouuse…”③反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。④教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前．应该区别ifonly和wish在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz的问题了。八、下面是对王老师课堂教学行为的听课记录。·教读单词和课文：·纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误；·讲解知识点：·管理课堂纪律：·安排学生活动：·给学生布置作业：·解答学生疑问：·检查和评讲作业。请根据听课记录回答下列问题：(1)王老师的课堂角色有哪些(2)王老师的角色定位存在什么问题深层原因是什么(3)英语教师应该如何定位自己的课堂角色【答案】(1)“教读单词和课文．讲解知识点”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是知识的传授者。“纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误，检查和评讲作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是评价者。“管理课堂纪律”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动管理者。“安排学生活动．给学生布置作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动的组织者。“解答学生疑问”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是资源的提供者。(2)王老师的角色定位存在的问题：王老师在整个教学过程中只是一味地讲授和纠错，整个课堂都是以老师为中心．很少有以学生为主体的活动，错误地定位了教师的课堂角色。新课标要求教师不仅是知识的传输者，更应该是