2015外研版英语下课件22教学unit

Module6Unit2Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.Hobbiesarefun.Let’slearnasong.Talkaboutmyhobbies.GuessinggameLet’sguesswhathobbiestheyare.lookingafteranimalsPlayingvolleyballhelpskeeppeoplehealthy.Lookingafteranimalsis

veryinteresting.playingvolleyballclimbingwritingIdon’tlikeclimbingbecauseit’sverydangerous.Shewritessomeinterestingstories.paintinggrowingvegetablesChildrenlikegrowingvegetables.Itcanbringthemenjoymentandsuccess.Paintingiscreative.Youcandraweverythingyouimagineinyourmind.singingdancingShelikessinginganddancing.Shethinkssinginganddancingcanrelaxone’sstateofmind.Let’stalkaboutthehobbies.Myhobbyis…It’s…creativedangeroushealthyinteresting

relaxing1.WhatisDavid’sspecialhobby?2.WhendidDavidtakepartinawritingclass?3.Whyiswritinghisspecialhobby?Duringthesummerof2010.Writing.BecauseithasbroughtDavidpleasureandsuccess.Readandanswer.1.Hobbiescanhelpuslearnnewskills.()2.Davidlikeswritingonly.()3.David’sfirstbookcameoutin2010.()4.Hisfirstbookisagreatsuccess.()5.Davidwillwriteabouthisvolleyballteaminhissecondbook.()√╳╳√╳

Listenandcheckthetruesentences.1.Whatadvantagescanhobbiesbringtoyoungpeople?2.WhathobbiesdoesDavidhave?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.Helikeswriting,playingvolleyballandmanyotherthings.Afterhisstoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboycameoutasabookin2012.Maybe.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.3.WhendidDavideasuccessfulwriter?4.WillDavid’snewbooksbesuccessful?Whatdoyouthinkofhighschoolstudentswritingbooks?2.DoyouthinkDavidshouldwritemorebooksinthefuture?3.Whatcanasuccessfulhobbymeantoahighschoolstudent?Workinpairs.Discussthequestions.Languagepoints1.suchas=forexample比如，如:Ilikelotsofballgamessuchasbasketball,footballandvolleyball.

我喜欢许多球类运动，例如篮球、足球和排球。Iknowmanyofthem,suchasJohn,Peter,andTom.

我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。[注意]forexample和suchas二者虽然意义相近,但用法有所不同。★suchas用来列举事物时,通常列举同类人或事物中的几个,插在被列举的事物之前,且as后面不用逗号。如:Thestudentsalllikeballgames,suchasfootballandbasketball.学生们都喜欢球类运动,比如足球和篮球。★forexample用来列举事物或论点时,通常只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。它的位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末,且后面常用逗号隔开。如:Ilikeeatingmeat,forexample,pork.我喜欢吃肉,例如猪肉。Youcanbuyfruithere-oranges,forexample.你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘。2.lookafter=takecareof照顾Icanlookaftermyself.我能照料自己。Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

这个男孩太小了，还不能自已照顾自己。Ihavetolookaftermysicksisterathome.

我不得不在家照顾生病的妹妹。3.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.develop用作动词,意为“培养,发展”,其后通常接名词或代词。它还常用于结构：osth.,意为“将……从某事物发展为某事物”。如：Theplacehasdevelopedfromasmalltownintoamoderncity.

这个地方由原来的小城镇发展成了一座现代化的城市。[拓展]develop的名词形式是development;形容词形式通常有两种：developing“发展中的”,developed“发达的”。如:Thisisanimportantstageinourcountry'sdevelopment.这是我国发展的重要阶段。IndiaisadevelopingcountryandEnglandisadevelopedcountry.印度是一个发展中国家,英国是一个发达国家。1).Withthe___________(develop)ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.2).Mr.Chenwassurprisedtoseethefast______________inShanghaiafterhislongabsencefromthecity.(develop)3).Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raisedevelopment

development

B4.Duringthesummerof2010,hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyball...spend+时间/金钱＋onsth.某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱spend—spent---spent(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。He________muchtime____hishomework.

spendson(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。He__________muchmoney_____thenewcar.

spentonspend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.我花一些空闲时间为校队打排球。(3)他买那辆新车花了许多钱。He______muchmoney__________thenewcar.spent(in)buyingspend(in)learning(4)每天早晨我们花两个小时学习英语。We______twohours____________Englisheverymorning.cost,spend,take,pay[拓展]四个词都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人，

常用于以下结构：

(1)

spend

time

／money

on

sth.

在……上花费时间(金钱)。如：I

spent

two

hours

on

this

maths

problem.

这道数学题花了我两个小时。

His

money

was

spent

for

books.

他的钱用来买书了。(3)spend

money

for

sth.

花钱买……。如：(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。如：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost的主语是物或某种活动，

还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：(1)sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。如：A

new

computer

costs

a

lot

of

money.

买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Howmuchdothevegetablescost?这些蔬菜花了多少钱？

(2)

(doing)

sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。如:Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语，

常见用法有以下几种：Repairing

this

car

took

him

the

whole

afternoon.

他花了一下午修车。(2)doing

sth.

takes

sb.

＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。如：It

took

them

three

years

to

build

this

road.

他们用了三年时间修这条路。(1)

It

takes

sb.

＋时间＋to

do

sth.

做某事花了某人多少时间。如：pay的基本用法是：

(1)

pay

(sb.)

money

for

sth.

付钱(给某人)买……。如：(2)pay

for

sth.

付……的钱。如：I

have

to

pay

for

the

lostbook.

我不得不赔丢失的书款。Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要为这间房付他们20英镑。Don’t

worry!I'll

pay

for

you.

别担心，

我会给你付钱的。(3)pay

for

sb.

替某人付钱。如：(4)pay

sb.

付钱给某人。

如:

They

pay

us

every

month.

他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay

money

back

还钱。如：(6)pay

off

one’s

money还清…钱MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I’llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。1).I’minterestedinanimals,soI______everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.getC.takeD.spend2).Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spentD

B5.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,…aswellas意为“也,还,而且”,它通常用于句中用来连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与aswellas之前的名词或代词保持一致。如：IaswellasmyfatherlikeAmerica.我和我的爸爸都喜欢美国。[拓展]also和too也意为“也”,但与aswellas用法有所不同。它们通常用于肯定句中,also常用于句中；而too常用于句尾,且前面用逗号和主句隔开。如:Kateboughtabook.Lucyalsoboughtone.=Kateboughtabook.Lucyboughtone,too.凯特买了一本书，露西也买了一本。I

don’t

speak

English

well.Li

Lei

doesn’t,______.

A.too

B.also

C.as

well

D.either解析：either表示“也”，用于否定句，置于句末。而too和as

well用于肯定句，also放在主谓之间。

答案：D6.comeout

出版,发行；(花)开放；(太阳,月亮)出来Mynewbookcameoutlastweek．我的新书上周出版了。Someflowershavebeguntocomeout.有些花已经开始开了。7.asaresult

结果他起床迟了,结果迟到了。Hegotuplate.Asaresulthewaslateforschool.Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.由于大雪他迟到了。Hedidn’tworkhard;

asaresult,hefailedhisexam.他不用功,结果考试不及格。asaresultof作为...的结果1.I____________(还有)Timlikeicecream.2.Studentsinmyclasshavedifferenthobbies,___________(例如)reading,painting,playingbasketballandsoon.3.HanHan’slatestbookhas__________(出版).4.Johnworkedhardthisterm,and__________________(结果),hepassedtheexam.Completethesentences.Practiceaswellassuchascomeoutaresultas5.Mygrandpahasabeautifulgarden.Heoften________________________(花费空余时间)growingflowersthere.6.我们已经收拾了房间。We___________________theroom.7.他对拉小提琴感兴趣吗？_____he______________________violin?havetidiedupIsinterestedinplayingthespendshisfreetime3.在这个学期末她将接受采访。Shewill______________________________thisterm.giveaninterviewattheendof4.那个故事使我们开心。Thestory________________.5.我搜集玩具娃娃。Ihavea__________________dolls.madeushappycollectionofLookatthesesentences.Aswellastheusualactivities……suchassailing,climbing……asaresult,Davidhaseasuccessfulyoungwriter.Writing

Nowrewritethefollowingsentencesusingaswellas,such

asorasaresult.Somehobbies,forexample,readingandpainting,areveryrelaxing.2.Davidlikeswriting.Healsolikesplayingvolleyball.Somehobbies,suchasreadingandpainting,areveryrelaxing.Davidlikeswritingaswellasplayingvolleyball.3.ManyyoungpeopleloveDavid’sbook,andsohishobbyhasbroughthimsuccess.ManyyoungpeopleloveDavid’sbook;asaresult,hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess.Workinpairs.Findoutaboutyourpartner’shobbyandmakenotes.NowwriteashortpassagecalledMyClassmate’sHobby.