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2022年山东省泰安市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

2.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

3.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

4.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure____Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

5.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

6.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

7._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

8.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

9.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance()

A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime

10.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

11.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

12.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited()

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

13.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

14.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

15.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

16.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

17.Idonothavemyownroom,()

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

18.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

19.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

20.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay()

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____()

25.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

26.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.74.____()

28.67.____()

29.72.____()

30.73.____()

31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

32.69.____()

33.75.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

35.必须考虑群众的愿望

36.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

37.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再得出最终结论

38.好的开端等于成功的一半

39.使我们感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在调查事故的原因

40.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason

41.与我成长的地方相比,这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

42.()应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了,虽然有时未必有倾听者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

43.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

45.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

46.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

47.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

48.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

49.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.Looksdetermineeverything

B.Wisdomcarriesmuchweight

C.Spectatorsshouldhavetheirvoicesheard

D.Qualitiesotherthanlooksaremoreimportant

50.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

51.TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyHijackingisto()

A.setupaseriesofsecurityprocedures

B.exertcontroloverguns

C.fightbravelyagainstthehijacking

D.meetthehijacker’sdemand

52.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

53.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象;

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性;

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A

2.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配,意为与……取得联系。故选B

3.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A

4.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

5.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

6.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B

7.A句意:信不信由你,他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语,意思为:信不信由你

8.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B

9.B[答案]B

[译文]昨晚她去剧院迟了时间只够换演出服和化妆。

[详解]ontime准时intime及时withinthetime在…时间之内atthetime在那个时候

10.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的

11.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D

12.C

13.B句意:这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求,与题意无关

14.BB。分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B

15.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A。

16.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实,所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dguess:猜测;believe:相信;suspect:怀疑(某人犯罪);doubt:质疑,当其后面跟宾语从句时,意为怀疑,不相信。根据句意可知,选D

17.A我没有(属于)自己的房间,汤姆也没有。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实,所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A

18.A既然你已经得到了一个机会,你最好充分利用它。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个原因状语从句。nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;after:在……以后,引导时间状语从句;although:虽然,引导让步状语从句;assoonas:一……就……,引导时间状语从句。故选A

19.A他是受邀参加那个重要国际会议的领导人之一。

[考点]定语从句和主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,先行词theleaders后面是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以引导词应用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除选项C、D。先行词theleaders是复数形式,因此从句的谓语动词也应用复数形式。当oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

20.A不论他们说什么,做你认为正确的事。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,应用whatever引导,意为不管,不论什么,也可与nomatterwhat互换,同时在从句中作say的宾语。however引导让步状语从句时后常跟形容词或副词;whenever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作时间状语;wherever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作地点状语。故选A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.E

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.E

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承诺

35.Thepeople’sdesiresmustbetakenintoaccount

36.我记得在哪里见过她

37.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawthefinalconclusion

38.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

39.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

40.经理心情不好,我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿

41.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

42.Dthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法,不定式todo充当的是thebestway的定语。因此可首先排除选项A、C;选项B中的noonelisten是典型的中式英语,应译为noonetolisten,不定式充当的是定语。故选D

43.因为人类在某种程度上依赖森林,所以应竭尽全力保护树木

44.C考点]推理判断题

【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了为老年人生活便利而设计的智能房子,并以卫生间为例来说明这种房子的智能和方便。由此可推知,本文是通过举例来组织文章的。A项意为通过推理;B项意为通过对比;C项意为通过举例;D项意为通过介绍一种实用的方法。故选C

45.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C

题干大意是:从文章中我们可以总结出。由第二段最后一句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我们小心谨慎地使用它,那么它会很有用;可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们)可推出,使用信用卡需谨慎

46.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第二句…meansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.和第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可推知,举止有礼貌的人会先想着其他需要帮助的人,如老人、女士等。故选A

47.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,本文讲述了黑洞的产生过程、内部物质及科学家对黑洞的猜测等。首先可排除选项A,因为黑洞并不是最新的发现,而是由来已久。其次,B、D两项只是文章提到的两个方面,并不能概括全文。只有选项C(黑洞是什么)比较符合文章主旨。故选C

48.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A第一段首句说世界上残疾人数目大概超过4.5亿,后面又提到了仅印度残疾人口的数目就超过了加拿大总人

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