2022年河北省衡水市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年河北省衡水市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.You’remybestfriend.Ineversuspect______yousay.A.WhatB.thatC.whyD.how

2.Leavehereatonce,oryouwill___thepoliceA.callinB.callonC.callforD.callup

3.ThespeakerisdescribingtheShenzhenspacecraft(飞船)()thelisteners()hisownwords.()A.to;inB.to;withC.at;inD.at;with

4.---CanyouhearMary()inherroomeveryday?---Yes，Iheardher()justnow.A.singing;tosing

B.singing;sings

C.sing;sings

D.sing;singing

5.Mrs.Clarkehasason_________Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall

6.Theybuilttwo().A.tens-metre-longhouse

B.ten-metre-longhouses

C.ten-metres-longhouses

D.ten-metre-longshouses

7.---CouldIhavealookatyournewMP4?---Sure，you().A.couldB.willC.canD.might

8.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

9.Wefound()necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

10.---Mum，canIhaveanothercake?---Yes，youcan()youareafraidof()fat.A.unless;gettingB.if;getC.if;gettingD.unless;get

11.I_____youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.

A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved

12.Mary()fiftyyuanonthebook.A.spendB.spentC.costD.pay

13.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

14.()，sothesportsmeethastobeputoff.A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseithasbeenrainingfordays

C.Asthebadweather

D.Ithasbeenrainingfordays

15.Thispairofpants________myfavoriteclothes.A.amB.isC.areD.be

16.Ineed___candles.Pleasepassthemtome.A.twomoreB.onemoreC.moretwoD.moreone

17.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

18.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

19.Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound

20.---Hi，Peter!Doyouthinkyoucandoinmaths()thisterm?---Yes，Ican.ButIthinkit’s()thanEnglish.A.well;muchdifficult

B.better;moredifficult

C.better;themoredifficult

D.well;muchmoredifficult

二、填空题(20题)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、汉译英(5题)27.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。

28.儿子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着……(使用省略句)

29.我们可以躺在沙滩上好好享受一下。(enjoyoneself)

30.我即将完成第二年的学习。

31.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whenyoucrossthisarea，youshouldcareforthe________.A.stormB.bearC.rock

33.WherewillJohnbeonthemorningofAugust29th?

A.Toronto.B.Tokyo.C.Seoul.

34.Ifyouareinterestedinpopsongs，youmaychoose________.A.BTV-2B.CCTV-1C.SCTVD.CCTV-4

35.Accordingtotheinstallationinstructions，Tomshould________first.A.removetheballast

B.removethefluorescenttube

C.installtheLEDtube

36.HowlongdoestheEnglishnewslastonCCTV-4?A.25min.B.20min.C.30min.D.40min.

五、翻译(10题)37.Whenwewerewalkingacrossthebridge,wesawaboyfallintotheriver.

38.Thedoctorgavehimsomepainmedicine.

39.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

40.我的祖父习惯早起。

41.Asisknowntous，ayearisdividedintofourseasons.

42.Whendoyouusuallygetupontheweekends?

43.Let’shurrysothatwecangettherebeforesupper.

44.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

45.Evenifittakesmesixweeks，Idecidetofinishthejob.

46.ThepublictransportationhasimprovedalotinChina.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.AUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandit’soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.Thereisnocleardatewhentheuniversitystarted，butteachingbeganatOxfordinsomeformsin1096anddevelopedquicklyfrom1167.Thereare39independent（独立的）collegesatOxford，attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrosstheworld.Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.AtUniversityofOxford?theyalsoprovideanumberofmoneyforthebeststudents.Ofcourse?ifyouwanttostudyhere，firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage.CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingbutbusy.Thegroupsofcollegeprovideafriendlyandwelcominghomeforstudentswhilethecollegearestrictwithstudentsabouttheirstudies.ManyChinesestudentsarestudyinghere.ThenumberofChinesestudentsattheuniversityhasgrownquicklyoverthepast10years.HowmanylibrariesarethereatOxford?

A.Only100B.Just100C.Morethan100D.Lessthan100

48.Ittakespeopleabout________todreameverynight.

A.onequarteroftheirsleepingtime

B.awholenight

C.halfoftheirsleepingtime

D.oneortwominutes

49.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（Para.2）meansthat________.A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

D.schooleducationisnotsufficient（enough）

50.Therearemanywaysofputtingoutafire.Youmayhaveseenpeopleputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Steppingoncigarettesshutsofftheairandputsoutthefire.Manyfiresareputoutwithwater.Watercoolsthematerialsthatareburning.Ithelpsmakethefiredieout.Someofthewaterischangedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire.Thesteamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsputitout.Somefirescannotbeputoutwithwater.Supposeatankfullofgasolineisonfire.Gasolineislighterthanwater.Ifyoupouredwaterintothetankofgasoline，thewaterwouldsinktothebottomofthetank.Thegasolinewouldfloatontopofthewateronthefireandflowovertheedgeofthetank.Thenthefirewouldspread.Gasolinefiresshouldbeputoutwithsandorwithchemicalsofsomekind，suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishers(灭火器).Peopleoftenputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Thisisbecause().A.theburningcigarettesaretoohottotouch

B.theyhavenootherway

C.itshutsofftheairandmakesthefiregoout

D.ithelpstostopsmoking

51.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter().A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood

B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises

C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday

D.ifyougetupearly

52.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

53.whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.travelmagazines.

B.newspapers.

C.internet.

D.travelagencynotes.

54.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

D.thelifeinthewater

55.Theoldfarmer（）.A.cametothecityforthefirsttime

B.hadtravelledtothecityseveraltimes

C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity

D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding

56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar

参考答案

1.A句意:你是我最好的朋友，我从不怀疑你说的话。故选A。

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.A句意：Clarke有一个儿子叫Bruno。call和ason之间存在被动关系，called做后置定语。故选A。

6.B他们盖了两栋16米长的房子。

7.C我能看看你新的mp4吗？——当然可以。

8.A

9.A我们发现保护环境是有必要的。

10.A妈妈，我能再要些蛋糕吗？——可以，除非你害怕发胖。

11.B句意：---我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。

12.BMary花了50元去买书。spendsth.onsth.在...上花费....（时间、金钱等等）。

13.C

14.D已经下了好几天雨了，因此运动会被推迟了。雨过去在下，还有可能继续下，所以用现在完成进行时。

15.B这条裤子是我最喜欢的。因为是pair做主语，而且是单数，因此后面的系动词应该为单数。故选B。

16.A我还需要两根蜡烛。请把它们给我。数词+more+名词(通常用复数)=another+数词+名词意为“再几个……”，如果指的是再一个……时，前面的用单数名词，后面的就可直接用another+单数名词。故选A。

17.C

18.B—我可以把车停在这儿一会吗?—不，你不能。你看到这个“禁止停车”的标志了吗?根据回答，说话人是在征求别人的同意。所以MayI……符合语境。故选B。

19.B考查词语辨析。voiceone'sopinion意为“发表意见”。announce意为“宣布，宣告”，sound意为“听起来”，declare意为“宣布，宣告”

20.Dmuchmoredifficultthan...比...难得多

21.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

24.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

25.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

26.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

27.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.

28.Theson，welldressed，wavesproudlyinthemiddle…

29.Wecanlieonthebeachtoen