2019年人教新目标版中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选含答案（6-10）

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案

【实战训练】A

（2019中考教育类选练）

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem."Every

grainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（难知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）”.Butsadly,many

ofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don，twastefood.

ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowaway

everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,there

were925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindeveloping

countries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthat

theylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Last

November,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（开除）because

shetooksomeleftover（乘U余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyherside

andagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:

1.Donotorder（定购）toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.If

youcannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

2.Don'tbetoopicky（挑易ij的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbody

needsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyfor

vegetablesandfruit.

1.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.

A.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear.

C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

D.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear.

2.Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.

B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.

C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.

D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.3

3.Inthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出结论）that

A.allChinesepeoplearegenerous.

B.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood.

C.UHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood.

D.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.

4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?

A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.

B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn，ttastegreat.

C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.

D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.

5.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Don*twastefood.

B.Manypeopledieofhungry.

C.Don，tbepickyaboutfood.

D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.

参考答案IB2C3D4A5A

【实战训练】B

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类

StudyBooks

LearningHowtoLearn$24.99

Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Thepictureswill

helpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.

BasicStudyManual$38.50

Readthisbookandlearn:

Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.

Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.

Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.

HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren$35.00

Readthisbookandlearn:

Howtofindwordsinadictionary.

Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.

Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.

Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What'smore,you’11

justpay（支付）50%foritbeforeJuly1,2014.

【小题1]Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor.

A.menB.parentsC.childrenD.women

【小题2】ThepicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan

A.makethebookbeautiful

B.makethechildrendrawbeautifully

C.makethebooksellwell

D.makethechildrenunderstandthebookeasily

【小题3】cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.

A.LearningHowtoLearn

B.StudyskillsforLife

CBasicStudyManual

D.HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren

【小题4】IfyoubuythethreebooksonJune18,2014,youwillhavetopayfor

them.

A.$98.49B.$49.25C.$80.99D.$79.24

【小题5】Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto.

A.sellthethreebookstochildren

B.helpchildrenlearnEnglish

C.helpchildrenlearnaboutnature

D.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectly

咨

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题

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题

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【实战训练】C

InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）

fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.An

hourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.

Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwill

besummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin

wintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella

（伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.

1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring

D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday

2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnowB.blackclouds

C.summerandwinterD.springandautumn

3.z/Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.zzMeans〃itissometimestooinwinter./z

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrella

withthembecause.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings

5.Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis.

A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter

C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople

参考答案KEY:ABABC

【实战训练】D

（2019中考教育类选练）

Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonby

holdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,uWhowouldlike

this¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.

Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”

Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswent

backintotheair.

“Well,"hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandstepped

onit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Hands

wentbackintotheair.

“Myfriends,“hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter（无

论）whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue

（价值）.Itwasstillworth¥100!”

Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswe

takeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,

nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealways

valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn,tcomefromwhatyoudoor

whomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.

Youarespecialandvaluable.Don,teverforgetit!

1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney.

A.stillwentupinvalue

B.wasworthnothing

C.didn,tgodowninvalue

D.wasstillours

2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople

A.whopayus

whocallus

C.whohateus

D.wholoveus

3.Yourvaluedoesn,tcomefromwhatyoudobut

A.whoyouknow

B.whomadeyou

C.whoyouremember

D.whoyouare

4.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair“means

A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain

B.thestudentsputdowntheirhands

C.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagain

D.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem

5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?

A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.

B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.

C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.

D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.

参考答案IC2D3D4A5D

【实战训练】E

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Howmuchsleepisenough?

Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetsevento

eighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneed

morethan10hoursofsleepanight.

Expertssaythequality（质量）ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.This

happensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyaswe

age.

Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,aperson

mayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.

Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddle

ageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.

Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.

You'realwayshungryoryou'vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,

certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethat

youhaveeatenenough.

Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainwork

slowerinproblemsolving.

Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.

Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon,tsleepwel1mayfeelunableto

controltheirfeelings.

Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeable

toseethingasclearlyasusual.

Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.

Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegoto

sleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.

B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.

C.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.

D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.

2.Theunderlinedword“effect“inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto.

A.KnowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenot

sleepingwell?

A.Youoftengethungry.B.Youreyesightisfailing.

C.YouhavepropermemoryD.Youalwaysfeeltired.

4.Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom.

A.amiddle-schooltextbookB.ascientificreport

C.AmagazineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper

参考答案ic2B3D4C

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（7）及答案

【实战训练】A

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Manyofusdon'tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It'ssaidthatif

youtakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshould

begivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基

因）andaging（年龄增长）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesof

havingpooreyesight.

Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonce

inawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeel

uncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayisto

cleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyour

eyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycan

alsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins（维生

素）A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.

Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.If

apersonexercisesregularly（规律地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswill

stayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappy

allthetimecanbehelpfultoapersonJseyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareis

veryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

1.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays"mean?

A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WayofBeingbeHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy

参考答案1A2B3D4C5A

【实战训练】B

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类

Theaim（目的）ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingrequires

（需要）arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethe

waysofstudying.

Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfresh

andthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults（结果）.

Instudyingwemusthavepatience（而寸心）.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemust

readitagain.Weshouldn'treadthenextonetillwehaveunderstoodthefirstone.

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothing

fromthebookwhilewearereading.

Wemustalwaysask"whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandask

ourteachers,parents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletely

andwhatwe'veleanedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.

Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned（提至!j的）will

bequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.

【小题1]Thepassagetellsus______.

A.theimportanceofreading

B.toreadinthemorning

C.topayattentiontothewaysofstudying

D.tohavepatienceinstudying

【小题2】Thepassagehastaughtuswaysofstudying.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many

【小题3】We'dbetterreadinthemorningbecause.

A.it'seasytorememberwhatwehavelearned

B.theairisfreshandthemindisclear

C.it'sdifficulttogetgoodresults

D.bothAandC

【小题4】Ifwecan'tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itis

A.easytounderstanditwell

B.bettertogetsomethingfromit

C.impossible（不可能）forustogetsomethingfromit

D.possible（可能）tolearnsomethingfromit

【小题5】Instudyingwemustalwaysask"whys”inorderto.

A.understandthebookwell

B.writedownthequestions

C.dowiththenewwords

D.getsomequestionstoaskourteachers

[答案

r小题

kc

n小题B

r小题

LB

r小题

k4c

r小题

L5A

【实战训练】c

Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhis

lessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,

“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhands

atonce.

Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,let

medothis."Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowants

itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.

“Well,"hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloor

andsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Who

stillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.

“Myfriends,“hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.No

matter（无论）whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdid

notgodowninvalue（价值）.Itwasstillworth¥100!”

Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythe

chanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworth

nothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillnever

loseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Your

valuedoesn,tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.

Youarespecialandvaluable.Don?teverforgetit!

♦根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney.

A.stillwentupinvalueB.wasworthnothing

C.didn,tgodowninvalueD.wasstillours

2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople.

A.whopayusB.whocallus

C.whohateusD.wholoveus

3.Yourvaluedoesn,tcomefromwhatyoudobut.

A.whoyouknowB.whomadeyou

C.whoyourememberD.whoyouare

4.ThesentenceuHandswentbackintotheair“means”

A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain

B.thestudentsputdowntheirhands

C.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagain

D.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem

5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?

A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.

B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.

C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.

D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.

【答案及解析】

1.选Co根据第4段中的NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanted

itbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue可知答案。

2.选D。根据第5段中的youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholove

you可知答案。

3.选D。根据第5段中的Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhom

youknow,butWHOYOUARE可知答案。

4.选A。老师第一次问Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?时，同学们的反应是：

Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.老师第二次问Whowants

itnow?时，同学们的反应是：Thehandswentbackintotheair.老师第三

次问：Whostillwantsit?时,同学们的反应是：Handswentbackintotheair.

很显然,Handswentbackintotheair中的back有类似again的含义，故选A。

5.选D。通读全文可以看出，老师利用这张百元大钞作“教具”，其目的是想告

诉同学们，无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞，它的价值都不会因此而减少。所以答

案选D最佳。

【实战训练】D

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨头）introducediBooks

textbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform.（平台）

Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,maths,historyand

geography.

AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction（连接）withmajortextbook

publishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.

Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience,,andsuggestsitsinteractive

iBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.

Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavy

backpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.

Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwo

andthensellorgiveaway.

Ofcoursethere,sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.

Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99(94.74yuan)or

less.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigital

bookstakeovercompletelyineducation?

1.Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?

A.InamagazineB.InasciencebookC.InthenewspaperD.Inatextbook

2.Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?

A.Becausestudentsdon'tneedtocarryheavybooks.

B.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.

C.Becausewedon'tneedtodohomework.

D.BothAandB.

3.Theunderlinedsentence“there'sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans.

A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.Thereissomegoodnews

C.ThereissomebadnewsC.Wehavetocatchit.

4.What'sthewritersopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?

A.Hecompletelyagreedwithit

B.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.

C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.

D.Hedoesn,ttellus.

5.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?

A.TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.

B.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthe

newmarket.

C.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.

D.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.

参考答案CDADB

【实战训练】E

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaugh

ofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit'sallbecauseof

ourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.

Butsomepeoplecan,thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhear

wellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.

ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.

Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearing

problemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildrenhashearingproblems,heorsheusually

willalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.

Alotofthingscancausefearingproblems,like,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodfor

ourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels（分贝）canhurtourearsandmake

usloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.

Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecial

care.Don'tforgettodothefollowing:

◎Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.

◎Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgetting

in.

◎Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,

askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.

Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon'tbesaying"WHAT?WHAT?”whenyouare

older.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earwax“meaninthepassage?

A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedbythewriter?

A.Illnessandhearingproblems.

B.peoplewithhearingproblems.

C.Waystoprotectourears.

D.Dangerofloudnoise.

3.is/arebadforourears.

A.AlittleearwaxB.Earplugs

C.AllnoiseD.Noiselouderthan85decibels

4.Theunderlinedsentencemeans.

A.Whenyougetolder,youknowit'snotpolitetoask“What?”.

B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.

C.Whenyougetolder,youwontaskquestions.

D.Whenyougetolder,youwillhavefewerquestions.

参考答案IC2A3D4B

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（8）及答案

【实战训练】A

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Invertorsarealwayslookingforwaystomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmore

fun.Takealookat2010'scoolestinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Whatinthe

worldwillinventorsdreamupnext?

RobotTeachers

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahaveanewlanguageteacher:anEnglish-teaching

robot.TherobothelpstudentspracticespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaneedsabout

30,000foreignerstoteachEnglish.Therobotteachersarehelpingtosolvea

shortage（短缺）Englishteachers.Couldrobotstaketheplaceofthehumanteachersone

day?

ATouchTablet（书写板）

Apple,creatoroftheiPhoneandiPod,hadanotherhitinventionthisyearwith

iPad.TheiPadisatouch-screentabletcomputer.Itgivesusersvideo,websites,books

andgamesattheirfingers.Applesold3millioniPadsinthefirst80daysonthe

market.

Up,UpandAway

Ittookhim30yearstodevelopit,andnowGlenMartin?sisreadytotakeoff.

TheMartinJetpack（喷气动力背包），apersonalflyingmachine,allowstheuserstofly

2.4kmintotheair.Unfortunately,youcannotflyforverylong.Thejetpackonly-

holdsthefuel（燃料）forabout30minutes'flight.ItwillsellforS100,000.Field

testsbeginin2011.

1.Therobotteacherscan

A.trainstudentstospeakEnglish

B.helpstudentslearnJapaneseandEnglish

C.taketheplaceofthehumanEnglishteachersnow

2.Theunderlinedword“hit"means.

A.撞击B.妙语C.成功

3.GlenMartinspent______onhisflyingmachine.

A.averyshorttimeB.quitealongtimeC.justalittlemoney

4.Whichinventioncanyouusetoflyintheair?

A.TheiPadB.TherobotC.TheMartinJetpack

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe

A.CoolestInventionsof2010

B.MostUsefulComouterof2010

C.GreatestDiscoveriesof2010

参考答案ACBCA

【实战训练】B

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it's

so-and-soysmistake."or“IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmymistake；thebuswas

late.”Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming（M

备）somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Yo