非谓语动词用法小结1+2

非谓语动词用法小结（一）【语境展示】1.a.ToacceptthejobwouldmeanmovingtoFlorida.b.Beatingachildwilldomoreharmthangood.2.a.Ittakesalotofworktobuildthepalace.b.Itisdifficulttokeepafriendship.3.a.It’snogoodwaitinghere.Let’sgohome.b.It’snousepretendingyoudidn’tknow.c.It’snofungettingupat4amonacold,rainymorning.4.a.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere.b.Whoisthegirlspeakingtoyoursisterc.Westudybycomparingthingsknownwiththingsunknown.5.a.Thenine-year-oldboywastheonlyonetohavesurvivedtheaccident.b.She’sthelastpersontotrustwithasecret.c.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.d.Iwasthefirsttoarrive,andshewasthesecond.e.Idon’tthinksheisthebestpersontodothejob.6.a.Allowmetoshowyouaroundourfactory.b.Thepolicekeptthetrafficmoving.c.Ishouldlikethismattersettledimmediately.7.a.Withsomuchworktodo,I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.b.Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedofftowardsthevillage.c.Withallthethingsbought,Mrs.Smithwenthome.【归纳】1.作主语●如第1组例句。●动词不定式作主语更常见的形式是：，如第2组例句。●如第3组例句。2.作定语●，如第4组例句。●，如第5组例句。3.作宾语补足语●第6组例句。●如第7组例句。【即学即用】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Sometimesitisquitedifficultforme________(understand)whatthelittleboyistalkingabout.2.Theautomaticlinekeepstheworkpiece______(go)fromoneoperationtothenext.3.Students_____(wish)toenterfortheexaminationsmustreportatoncetotheoffice.4.Hewastheonlyforeigner________(give)suchanhonor.5.Icalledmymothertoseewhethermyletter____(date)March3hadbeenreceived.6.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________(hear).7.Withtheweather________(change),wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.8.Themostdifficultsecretforaman________(keep)ishisownopinionofhimself.9.Shewasgladtoseeherchildrenwell________(take)careofinthenursery.10.It’snouse________(ask)me.Idon’tknowanymorethanyoudo.Keys:tounderstand2.going3.wishing4.tobegiven5.dated6.heard7.changed8.tokeep9.taken10.asking非谓语动词用法小结（二）【语境展示】1.a.Shestooduptobeseenbetter.b.In1935helefthomenevertoreturn.c.I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouhavegotajob.2.a.WhenvisitingtheGreatWall,theymadeasidetriptothenearbyvillages.b.Beingahard-workingyoungman,heispraisedbyallhisfellows.c.Youwillmakeyourselfmoretired,keepingonyourfeet.d.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.e.Heranuptoher,breathingheavily.f.Knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonmypayingforthedamage.g.Pleasecompletethetextusingtheproperformsofthewordsbelow.3.a.Weexploredthecaves,Peteractingasguide.b.Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedtomarch.c.ChristmasDaybeingaholiday,theshopswereallclosed.4.a.Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.b.Deeplymoved,hethankedheragainandagain.c.Givencloseranalysis,wecanseethisistotallywrong.d.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.e.Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.f.Shewasintearsasifdeeplytouchedbythemovingfilm.5.a.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.b.Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.c.Latethatautumn,hisworkfinished,hepreparedtoreturnhome.【归纳】1.动词不定式动词不定式作（如第1组例句）。2.V-ing形式（短语）●V-ing形式（短语）作（如第2组例句）。●V-ing形式（短语）作状语时，（如第3组例句）。3.V-ed形式（短语）●（如第4组例句）。●V-ed形式（短语）作状语时，（如第5组例句）。注意：（如例句2a、4a、4e、4f）。【即学即用】用括号内所给（短语）动词的适当形式填空。1.Thesnowlastedaweek,________(resultin)aserioustrafficjaminthewholearea.2.____(keep)inthefridge,thedrugshouldremaineffectiveforatleastthreemonths.3.Thedoctor,not________(wish)tomakehernervous,didnotfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.4.Hewillgototheclinictomorrow________(examine)bythedoctor.5.Once________(inform)ofthearrivalofhismother,Tomwalkedoutoftheroomtowelcomeher.6.________(ensure)thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.7.Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.8.Weather________(permit),wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.9.______(frighten)bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.10.Withmymother’