陕西省咸阳市十一建子校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市十一建子校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydogforme? —Notatall.________. A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D2.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed参考答案：C略3.---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?---Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A4.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff参考答案：B略5.Withalltheseattractions,_____tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisaDisneyland.

A.thereisnowonder B.itisnowonder C.itisnodoubt D.sothat参考答案：B6.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

参考答案：A略7.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each参考答案：B8.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

参考答案：B略9.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：B10.NowadaysChinesepedestriansfeelcaughtbetweenmoralityandtrick:shouldtheyhelpanelderlypersonwho________intothestreet?A.hasfallen

B.isfalling

C.hadfallen

D.wasfalling参考答案：A11.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B12.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．admired

B．admiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring参考答案：B略13.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone参考答案：B提示:句意为:“——我昨天没去博物馆。——我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。

14.—MsWanglooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B15.IsaacAsimovwas__________Americanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,historybooksandevenbooksabout__________HolyBible.A.an;the

B./;an

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：A二、短文改错16.DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.YoursLiHua参考答案：DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearch

receivedworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonis

great

learningbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreethat

can`twithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwill

difficult

butbe∧importanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinour

an

Besidesdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisa

去掉或将succeed改为successfulway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.YoursLiHua8.be后加an

后面有可数名词单数形式tool，important以元音开头，故使用an来修饰。9.Beside改为Besides

副词besides表示而且；beside表示在…旁边。10.besucceed将be去掉或将succeed改为successful

本句中要么使用“系动词+形容词”构成系表结构。要么就使用动词原形。【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。2.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。温馨提示：reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。3.succeed（动词）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容词））indoingsth./havesuccess（名词）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副词）。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLinda,Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It’snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodon’tletothers’opinionstoaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,it’sgoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultindieting.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfulwithyou.Yours,Tom参考答案：本文作者针对自己的朋友Linda要减肥这一问题，给出了自己的建议。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以mention改成mentioned。考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语，所以naturally改成natural。考查固定用法。ofone’sage在某人多大岁数时，是固定用法，所以ages改成age。考查副词。然而在我看来，健康比美丽更重要。表示“然而”，所以Therefore改成however。考查固定句型。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，是固定句型，所以去掉to。考查冠词。泛指“一个好主意”，且good首字母发音是辅音，所以good前面加a。考查固定用法。and连接并列结构，介词by之后用v+ing，所以change改成changing。考查代词。指代前面的ahealthystateofmind，所以them改成it。考查固定用法。behelpfulforsb.对某人有帮助，是固定用法，所以with改成for。三、阅读理解18.

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition．Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity,otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople．

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself–worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills．Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife–and–deathaffairs．Intheirsingle–mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten．

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude．Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition．Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety．Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail．Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess．Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry．”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot．Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth．Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves．Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself–respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers．Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued．Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranew