陕西省西安市第四综合中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

陕西省西安市第四综合中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.

A.Comparedwith;choosing

B.Comparingto;tochoose

C.Composingwith;chosen

D.Comparedto;choose参考答案：A2.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out参考答案：B3.TheRiverNile________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofit________electricity.A.isusedto;usedtoproduce B.usedto;usedtoproduceC.usedto;areusedtoproducing D.usedto;areusedtoproduce参考答案：D4.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that参考答案：A5.Youmustuse____toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromtheneighbor.A.strength

B.force

C.power D.energy参考答案：A6.Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto__________theoldones.AreplacewithBtakeplace

Cmakeplacefor

Dtaketheplaceof参考答案：D7.---Hi,thisway,please.---OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof_____whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.

position

B.direction

C.situation

D.condition参考答案：B8.The

lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenouthconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D9.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung参考答案：C10.Haveyoueverheardsuchstoriesaboutthoseloyaldogs

inthisbook?A.astheyaredescribed

B.thattheyaredescribed

C.asaredescribed D.thataredescribed参考答案：C11.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

参考答案：C12.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect参考答案：C略13.Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B14.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.which;never

C.that;ever

D.which;ever参考答案：C15.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inordertomakeusetolearningmaterials,theStudents’Unionofourschoolareplanninganactivity.Theschool-leaversarecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks,newspapersormagazinestothestudentinthelowergrades.Theidea,thatisintendedtoencouragealow-carbonlifestyle,ispraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudents.Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandsoitwilllastforelevendays,fromJune10to20.Asstudent,Iamstrongfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethisactivitywouldcontinueeveryyearinthefuture.参考答案：1.to→of

2.are→is

3.our→their

4.student→students

5.that→which6.hold→held

7.and后去掉to

8.as后加a

9.strong→strongly

10.would→will17.单句改错（10分）1.

IttookJacktwohoursclimbthemountain.2.

Youareterribleill.You’dbetterstayinbed.3.

Idon’tlikegoingoutlonelyafterdark.4.

Birdsflewbackbecausethefineenvironment.5.

Thestudentsenteredintotheclassroomonebyone.6.

Hisstoryismoreinterestingasmysister’s.7.

Pleasereturnmydictionarybacksoon.8.

Whenheheardthenews,hegotangrily.9.

Tomwasjustfallingasleepthenthetelephonerang.10.

Everyoneinourclassliketake--awayfood.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let’sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple(原则).Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,butyoudon’t,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It’snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon’thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone,“What’sthematter?”,itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What’sthematterwithyou?”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude(粗鲁的).Infact,whenyousay,“What’sthematterwithyou?”,youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,andhowyousayit.Let’ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn’tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn’tmatter”showsyouareeasy-going(随和的).Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseo