中考英语总复习-定语从句

中考英总复习-定语从句一、定：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)ThelivesnextusisYoumusteverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和是语从句所修饰的词，先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格所有格whose)和关系副词where,、关词常有三个作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词（3）在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句指，在从句中做主语。areplayingClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldlostway.指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。isperson注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代，可省略。who/whomyouismyfriend.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略Footballisagamewhichby(在子中做主)penheboughtwhich在子中做宾语that指人时，相当于或；指物时，相当于。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。peoplecometovisitthecityareallhere.在子中做主语Whereisthemanthat/whomImorning?在子中做宾)通指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语afatherisdoctor.Ioncelivedina指时，常用以下结构来代替/7

brokenwillsoonbethewhichisbrokenwillsoonrepaired.Dolikebookwhoseyellow?Dolikebookthewhichisyellow?三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介+关系代词引导heinveryfamous.inwhichheonceisveryfamous.Tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazineyouaskedfor.Tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazineforasked.egohearsinger(whom/that/who)weoftentalkedabout.Wegotohearthefamoussingeraboutwehavelked.注意：含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如looklookof等watchiamlookingwatchforilooking.若词放在关系代词前系词指人时用可用或物时用能用；withwhomyouisfriend.who/thatwithismyfriend.planeinwhichflewtoCanadaverycomfortable.planeinflewincanadaiscomfortable.3.“介+系代词前有any,none,all,few等词或者数词lovedparentsdeeply,bothofverykindtotherequitemanyapples,somewhicharefortyinourinall,mostofwhomarefrom解介词+系代词型定语从句题时键于分析定语从句中的谓语动该词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：Inthestreet,theresinglepersonsheforhelp.thatB.whoC.fromwhomto/7

简析:本题定语从句中的turn与介词to构成固定短"forhelp(某人求助）"。所以D是正选项。定语从句练基础练习一、请分析一下定语从句(划出定语从句，并标出先行)CheckyouforanAnotherIfoundwasYoucouldnunderstandpeoplewhotalkedIhaveideasTheysaidsomethingyoudidnlike.二、用关系代词填空、which、、whom、ismanwantstoseeyou.student___________answeredthequestion__________wentseecome.___________IlentbywhatpentheThesebooks_____________lentmewereveryuseful.巩固练习三、单项选择teacherofChinesealady____comesfromwhichC.whoseIlikethefacesouth.whose

B.who’s

C.it'sonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.whomC.isyear.

whereB.C.whichinmotherthatB.C.whichD.who/7

—WhereistheSchoolSpeechtobe—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____holdpeople?whereB.C.—Whatkindofdoyoulike?—Ilike_______scarywhichthatC.whatwhyDoyouknowman______istalkingtoWu?heC.who—WhichHua?—Theman_______T-shirtisthatC.whichwhose10.—Doyougirltalkingwithteacher?—Oh,she’smysister.B.whoseC.whomD.where11.People______overweightneedmorethinpeople.iswhichisD.12.Sorry,wedont________B.C.whom13.Thisisdictionary________MumgavememywhichC.D.whom14.DoyouknowmansittingB.whichwhom15.bookyesterdayvery/B.whyC.whenD.what习题1.ThemadeinHangzhouwell.thatB.whowhat/leftthismessageforyou.A.calledC.whom/7

Doyoulivenearbuilding______coloryellow?thatC.whosefatheronthe______theywhichB.thatC.whenwhere5.’mofboys_____neverlateforschool.D.whoAll_____shouldbehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichD.whateverJacktoldeverything_______heaboutit.C.whichMyfatherworksinthefactory______thistypetruckiswhereB.inwhichC.fromD.ofwhichvisitedweekwasbuiltin1956.C.thatAC10.ThisisbestA.whichB.thatC.ofD.of11.Infactthenotunderstandthreequestions_______wereinA.whereB.whoC.inwhich12.Hethe$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tcleanedatleastayearA.theseD.which13.HisparentswouldnwithpoorwhomB.whomD.whose14.All_______isneededisameal.A.thethingC.what15.Indarkstreet,theresingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.B.whowhomD.to16.Shenoise,______broughtheartherA.itB.which17.youthe______iswith，he‘s/7

heB.whoC.D.whom18.theriverwhichinwhichone19.Thisisbesthotelinthewherewhichit20.Canmethe______thethatyouB.itC.youboughtitD.whichboughtit21.______withwhatIyouhands.whichagreesagreeC.whoagree22.Mynotonlythingmissing.thatB.itC.which23.______coatiswaitingatgateA.B.C.ofwhich.24.girl______isreadingtreewhichiswhom；C.who；D.；25.Ipeople.friendlythatB.whichC.26.world______.matterinthatweliveB.onliveC.liveinlivein：1)neverforgetdayon________theyfortheveryfirstlastsummerplace_________onlything________himwasthatheanythinghewanted4)“Whatascientist!Whatawonderfulinvention!hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandandold,___