2016届河南省洛阳市第一高级高三下学期第二次仿真模拟英语试题

2016届河南省洛阳市第一高级高三下学期第二次仿真模拟英语试题科目：英语时间：4月28日15：00—17：00满分：150分一、阅读理解（满分40分，每小题2分）A(晋雯)Moviesthathavehadagreatinfluenceonsocietyandawarenesstendtoforceustocareabouttopicsoutsideofourfortzone.Whilethecharactersinthefollowingtwoclassicstoriedsufferfrommedicalissues,theyhaveaneffectonourunderstandingofillnessandthehumanspirit.●MyLeftFoot(1989)Healthissue:cerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)Starring:DanielDay-Lewis,BrendaFrickerPlotsummary:ItisatruestoryofIrishwriterandcerebralpalsyvictimChristyBrown.HeisayoungIrishmansufferingfromcerebralpalsy,whichmakemostofhisbodymotionlessexceptforhisleftfoot.Becauseofhisdisorder,Brownisconsideredmentallyuselessbymostpeoplewhoknowhim,includinghisownfather.However,withsupportfromhismother,Brownlearnstowriteandpaintwithhisleftfootandeventuallybeesafamousartistandauthor.Influence:AlthoughBrown’s1970novelDownAlltheDayswasquitepopular,bythe1980s,manystillassociatedcerebralpalsywithhispletementalandphysicaldisability.Thefilmhelpedtochangepeople’swrongideasbystressingBrownliteraryandartisticcontribution,hissenseofhumorandstruggleswithdepression.●TheKing’sSpeech(2010)Healthissue:thestutter(口吃)Starring:ColinFirth,GeoffreyRush,HelenaBonhamCarterPlotsummary:GeorgeⅥ,KingoftheUnitedKingdom,suffersfromastutteringdisorder,somostpeoplethinkheisunfittoleadthecountry.Butwiththehelpofaspeechexpert,KingGeorgeⅥovereshisdisorderandbeesacapableleader.Influence:TheKing’sSpeechhasbeenpraisedforitsaccuratedescriptionofthechallengesmonlyfacedbyGeorgeⅥwhohadaspeechdisorder.“Thismovieraisedawarenessoftheplexitiesofthestutterandalsoofthehelpthatisavailabletothoseinneed,”JaneFraser,PresidentofTheStutteringFoundation,tellsYahooHealth.21.Whatdothetwomovieshaveinmon?A.Theydescribedoctor’slifeB.TheygiveadviceonhealthC.TheymakeusfortableD.Theyaffecttheaudiencealot22.Fromthetext,weknowthatBrownA.wrotemanypopularnovelsB.wrotehisexperienceinthenovelC.hadnosenseofhumoratallD.wasfullofenergyallthetime23.WhichofthefollowingitTRUEaboutGeorgeⅥ?A.HewasupsetabouthavingstutteringB.HefinallybecameaspeechexpertC.HewasthoughtunfittobeakingD.HewasunwillingtobeakingB（王当丽）Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two­thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”．What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreinmonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly25．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage26．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havemoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveamonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected27．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony. B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals. D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.C（王春红）Robotsthatcanchat，findmisplacedglasses，drawaeroplanesandplaywithyourchildrenaredrawingthousandsofvisitors’attentionduringanexpoinTokyoasJapanadaptstochangesinsociety.Robots，suchasthesound-sensitiveChapit，answersimplequestionsandevenjokewithpeopletohelpthelonelyfightlonelinessandstayactiveinoldage.“ManyolderpeopleinJapanlivealoneandhavenoonetotalkto，”saidKazuyaKitamura，arepresentativeoftheexpoorganizer.“municationrobotsacpanypeopleanddon’tmindlisteningtothesamestoriesoverandoveragain.”WhileChapit，arelativelysimplerobot，managedto

allure

acorporatepartner，manyresearchers，suchasKiyoshiMatsumoto，aprofessorattheUniversityofTokyo，struggletointerestsponsorsformoreexpensiveprojects.Matsumoto’s“PersonalMobilityRobot”，equippedwithfourcamerasandasensortorecognizetheuser’scentreofgravity，isdesignedtohelptheelderlymovearoundwithoutpressingbuttons，usingjoysticks(操纵杆)orrotating(转动)wheelsasintraditionalwheelchairs.Therobotcanalsohelpfindmisplacedglassesbyidentifyingthemwithasensor.“Wehavedevelopedarobotthatcanassistmanypeople，butbecauseofthehighcost，westillhaven’tfoundasponsor，”saidMatsumoto，whoaddedthatthecostofthemachine，ifmassproduced，wouldbeparabletothatofacar.“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewpanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject，”hesaid.Otherrobots，suchastheaward-winning“DiGRO”cansupportbusyparentswhohavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren.TherobotcanusetheInternettofindasimpleimageandthendrawpictures，keepingchildrenpanywhiletheirparentswork.Japanhasoneoftheworld’sfastest-ageingsocietiesandthegovernmentpredictsthatby2050theproportionofpeopleover65willreach40percent.28.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A．attract

B．excludeC．connect

D．strike

29.Whyisitdifficulttofindsponsorsfortherobots?A．BecauseJapanissufferingeconomydepressionB．BecausetherobotsareofpoordesignC.BecausethefuturemarketisworryingD．Becausetheproductionofrobotscostsalot30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstherobotsreferredto?A．Unsatisfied．

B．Favorable．

C.Doubtful．

D.Regretful．31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．ManychildrenlacklovefromparentsB．RobotsarethemostusefultochildrenC．RobotshelpfultotheoldwillbeingreatdemandD．RobotsdobetterthanpeopleinhealthcareD（王琛）Whatisthecoloroftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestionuntiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyestobealightgreenishcolor.KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecoloroftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirmoreseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedmakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolorfulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolorbybininglightfromabouttwo-hundred-thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWales,Australia.Thescientistsgaveanumbervaluetothecolorsofthedifferentstarsystems.Thentheyaddedthenumberstogetherandfoundtheaveragemeasurement.Thescientistsusedthisaveragetoidentifythecoloroftheuniverse.Theysaiditwasaveryprettylightgreen.Manynewspapersandtelevisionstationsreportedtheirfinding.Otherscientistsandcolorengineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstitutediscoveredamistakeintheputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.Whenthemistakewascorrected,theresultschanged.Thenewcoloroftheuniverseismuchlesscolorful.Itisveryclosetowhite.32.Thecoloroftheuniverseis_______.A．closetowhiteB．blackC．blue D．lightgreenish33.Thetwoscientistsfoundthecoloroftheuniverseby_______.A．bininglightfromabout200,000starsystemsB．observingatanobservatoryinIndiaC．makinglong-termscientificresearch D．usingputersoftwareprograms34.Whofoundthetruecoloroftheuniverse?A．KarlGlazebrook.B．IvanBaldry. C．MarkFairchild D．JohnsHopkins..35.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.A．whatthecoloroftheuniverseisB．thelightfromouruniverseisalightgreenishcolorC．thenewcoloroftheuniverseismuchmorecolorfulD．thefindingofthecoloroftheuniverseisdifficultE（王琛）Procrastination(拖延)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit’stoolate.36Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovereprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.37Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?38Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’stoolate.39Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.40I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutetoyourgoals.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Havingapanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.D.Ifit’sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E.It’sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.F.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.二、完型填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分）（王春红）ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway，andmyfeetwere_41___.TheloadedplatesIcarried__42__tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged，Iwasn’tabletodoanything_43___.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream__44__adozentimes，Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather__45__atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone，”hesaid，“you’ve__46__usreallywell.”Suddenlymytiredness__47__.Ismiledback，andlater，whenthe__48__askedmehowI’dlikemyfirstday，Isaid，“Fun！”Thosefewwordsofpraisehad_49___everything.Praiseislike__50__tothehumanspirit；wecannotgrowwithoutit.And__51__，whilemostofusareonlytoo__52__toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism，weare_53__togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Why—whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch_54___？Itisstrangehowchary(吝啬的)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’s__55__fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It’s__56__rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich_57__generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetsadmiredforagloriouspicture，acookfora_58___meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare__59__justright？Infact，togivepraise__60__thegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort.41.A.small

B．tough

C．painful

D．white42.A.remained

B．lookedC．seemed

D．turned43.A.happy

B．specialC．strange

D．right44.A.order

B．priceC．color

D．shape45.A.stared

B．smiledC．called

D．nodded46.A.talkedabout

B．lookedafterC．dependedon

D．thoughtof47.A.increased

B．continuedC．disappeared

D．developed48.A.manager

B．children

C．father

D．friends49.A.made

B．changedC．found

D．improved50.A.heat

B．shadowC．snowstorm

D．sunlight51.A.then

B．thusC．now

D．yet52.A.ready

B．doubtfulC．satisfied

D．disappointed53.A.unable

B．unwillingC．bored

D．anxious54.A.attention

B．choiceC．pleasure

D．advance55.A.because

B．whenC．whether

D．that56.A.finally

B．fortunatelyC．probably

D．especially57.A.effort

B．effectC．deed

D．feeling58.A.daily

B．lightC．perfect

D．main59.A.done

B．soldC．chosen

D．given60.A.takes

B．leavesC．offers

D．costs三、语法填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）（晋雯）I’mamovieproducer.ButI’monmedicalleavethesedaysbecauseofastressdisorderI’vebeensufferingfrom.61(help)reducemystress,Iraiseatherapy(治疗)dognamedSnow.LastMonday,IletSnowstayin62backyardofmyhouse.ThenIwentintothehousetofindaleash(狗项圈).63,whenIreturnedtothebackyard,Ifoundthedogwasgone.Iwasreally64(concern).IreallyneededSnow,becauseitwasgoodformy65(recover).IhadbeentrainingitformonthsandIdidn’twanttostartalloveragain.MyfamilyandIimmediatelybegantolookforitinthe66(surround)woods.Asnightfell,webecame67(increase)worried.Thenextday,myneighbors,friendsandevenarescueteamjoinedtheeffortbutfoundnothing.Iwasabouttogiveupmyhope68Ireceivedacallfromaneighborwho69(spot)mydearSnowrunningalongtheroad.Notlongafter,wesawSnowoutofthewindow.Thankgoodness!Snowreturned70(it).Maybeitwasalsoworriedaboutmyillness.四、短文改错（满分10分，每处1分）（晋雯）ItraveledtoYellowstoneNationalParkwithmyparentsanduncleslastweek.Wehadagreatfunthere.Myparentswenttotheparkmainlybecausetheylongedseethebeautifulnaturalscenerythere.Myuncleisaphotographer,whichwasdrawntothenationalparkbywildlifethere.HewantedtotakephotographsofYellowstoneanimalsinitsnaturalhabi