2022辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期3月第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期3月第一次模拟考试英语试题2022.3.9考试时间∶120分钟试卷总分∶150分本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分,一律填涂在答题卡上;第Ⅱ卷,为非选择题部分,按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。注意事项∶第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）该部分分为第一第二两节。注意∶回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor. B.He'sawaiter. C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. B.Sarah. C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoapart. B.Todiscussaschedule. C.Tocalloffameeting9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues. B.Theyareclosefriends. C.They'venevermetbefore.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera. B.Avideocamera. C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming. B.Alargememory. C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros. B.650euros. C.470euros.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl. B.Theman'spet. C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife. B.Elizabeth. C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook. B.Apainting. C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess. B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain. C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpresspinions. B.Toavoidarguments. C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetHelpFindingaYouthorStudentJobIfyou'reastudentlookingforajob,youcangethelpthroughtheseprograms-regardlessofyourbackgroundorcircumstances.YouthJobConnectionYougetatleast60hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,ajobforupto6months,job-coachingandhelpwiththetransitionfromschooltowork,ortoongoingemploymentoncetheprogramends.Whoiseligible（具备条件的）∶betweenl6and29yearsold;notattendingfull-timeschoolortraining.YouthJobConnectionSummerYougetatleast20hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,summerjobsthatlastforupto8weeks(part-timeandafter-schooljobsareavailableiftheydon'tconflictwithschool),job-coachingandhelpreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends.Whoiseligible:between18and20yearsold;ahighschoolstudentplanningtostayinorreturntoschool,ortomoveontopostsecondaryeducation.MARSStudioYouareguidedtolearncriticalskillsyouneedtosolvecomplex21stcenturychallenges,buildnetworkswithpeers,coaches,andleaders,andpursueyourinnovativeideasforboldchangeinsociety.Whoiseligible:8-monthfellowshipforyoungpeopleaged18-29.StarterCompanyProgramYougetguidancebusinessknowledgeandfundingtostart,grow,orbuyasmallbusiness.Toqualifyforfundingofupto$5,000,youneedtobeabletocontributeatleast25%ofthegrantamount.Whoiseligible:between18and29yearsold;applicantsmustnotbeattendingschoolfulltime.21.Whichprogramissuitablefora16-year-oldstudent?A.YouthJobConnection. B.YouthJobConnectionSummer.C.MARSStudio. D.StarterCompanyProgram.22.WhatisspecialaboutYouthJobConnectionSummer?A.Itisintendedforstudentsonly. B.Itprovidesthelongesttraining.C.Itoffersbusinessknowledge. D.Ithelpsreturntoschoolaftertheprogramends.23.Whatdoalloftheseprogramsoffer?A.Awell-paidjob. B.Paidtraining. C.Jobguidance. D.Highsalary.BIstartedthelatestroundoftheNtriFitprogrammeweeksago.Wetakeabout45minutestogothroughparticipants'healthrecords,previousdiets,expectations,andlevelsofwillingnesstochangetocustomize（定制）theprogrammetomeeteachindividual'sneeds.Iwasshockedbyonething.Whentcomestoweight-lossgoals,Iusuallyask,Whenwasthelasttimeyouwerehappywithyourbody?Thereplyusuallyrelatestopre-wedding,pre-kids,pre-college-theusualsuspects.Howeverthistime,almosteveryonesaid,Ofcourse,Iwasn'thappywithitthen,butI'dbehappywithitnow!"Itmademestoptothink.Formostofus,nomatterhowmuchwedon'treallylikethebodyshape,therewilllikelybeapointinthefuturewhenwewouldkillforthebodywecurrentlyhave.Idon'tmeantoupsetanyonefromimprovingtheirhealthrightnow.Butmaybeweneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Weshouldbehappyandgratefulforourbodiesexactlyastheyare.That'swhyNutriFithaschangedintosomethingmuchmoreholistic（整体的）.Nowwehaveeveryshapeandsizetakingpart,butthegoalsaresomuchbigger:diseaseprevention,moreenergyandcharitybetterimmunity,ell-balancedhormones.thelistgoeson.Yes,wegetgreatbodypartresultsbutyouareaboutsomuchmorethanwhatyourbodylookslike.Inmyopinion,thekeyruleofasuccessfulnutritionprogrammeistobebasedonrealfood.Ifyoufocusmoreonbalanceddietsandlessonweight,itbecomesamentallyhealthierprocess.Ifyou'regoingtomaintainyournew,healthylifestyle,itneedstobesomethingyouactivelyenjoyalifestylehatyouwanttomaintain.Ifyoueathealthilybecauseyouwanttoratherthanyouhaveto,lifegets1,000percenteasier.24.Whatdidtheauthordotocustomizetheprogrammeforindividuals?A.Analyzeandadjustparticipants'dietarystructure.B.Examineparticipants'physicalhealthcondition.C.Makeclearofpeople'shealthhistoryandplans.D.Introducetheprogrammeindetail.25.Whatmadetheauthorshocked?A.People’sdiscontentwiththeirpreviouslife.B.People’soptimismabouttheircurrentbodyC.Peoplessatisfactionwitheirformerbody.D.People’sambitiousgoalsoflosingweight,26.WhatdoesNuriFitpayattentiontonow?A.Peoplesimage. B.People'shealth C.People'sweight D.People’sappearance27.Whatshouldasuccessfulnutritionprogrammefocusonintheauthor'sview?A.Ahealthylifestyle. B.AsoundexerciseplanC.Enoughnutritiousfood D.Weightloss.CMyopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyoucanseeobjectsneartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.Tosethefartherclearly,youhavetheoptionofwearingeyeglasses,orundergoingthemoreinvasiverefractivesurgery（屈光手术）ButJapan'sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglassesthat,ifwornjustanhourperday,cancuremyopia.Itprojectsanimageontothewearers'retina（视网膜）tocorrecttherefractiveerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Obviously,wearingthedevice60to90minutesadaycorrectsmyopia.SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotaworkexactly?Well,accordingtoacompanypressreleasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDStoprojectvirtualimagesonthevisualfieldtomaketheretinaactive.Apparently,itcandothatwithoutaffectingthewearer'sdailyactivities.FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsissilltestingthedevice,knownasKubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuserwearsthedevice.Andhowmuchtheugly-lookingglasseshavetobewornforthecorrectiontobepermanent.KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsbegantestingtheglassesinthesummeroflastyear,andiscurrentlyconductingtestsonabout25peopleintheU.Stoassesstheeffectivenessofitssmartlasses.ThecompanyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsianthesecondhalfof2021wheretherearemorenearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurry"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Familiar B.Different C.Impressive D.Unclear29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectofwearingthesmartglasses.B.Thedisadvantagesofthesmartglasses.C.Theworkingprincipleofthesmartglasses.D.Thecorrectwayofwearingthesmartglasses.30.WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?A.ItwantstoservetheAsiansbetter.B.TheseglassesaremoresuitableforAsians.C.ScientificdevelopmentisslowerinAsia.D.ThereismoremarketdemandinAsia.31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Toopresentaresearchresult. D.Togivepracticaladvice.DEarthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto"deeplife"studiesthatrevealarichecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworldsoceans.Despiteextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateithasbetween15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms."It'slikefindingawholenewreservoir（储藏）oflifeonEarth,"saidKarenLloydanassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTenesse.Resultssuggest70percentofEarth'sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.Oneorganismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsandmaynotrelyatallonenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen（产甲烷菌）hasfoundawaytocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichitmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,butusetoreplaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerecompletelydifferent.Somemicroorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsinearthquakesoreruptions.They’rejustactiveinside,withlesenergythanpeoplethoughtpossibletosupportlife.Theteamconsistsof1,200scientitsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfromgeologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Ayearbeforetheconclusionoftheirstudy,theywillpresetthefindingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion'sannualmeetingopensthisweek,whichtheysayaremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecannotexist,butthedeepertheydigthemorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum-curenty122℃,buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmoreadvancedinstruments.Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocessesandwhatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved.32.Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundorganisms?A.Theycan'treproduceanddivide.B.They'retheoldestlivingthings.C.Someofthemconsumenoenergy.D.Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromparagraph3?A.Itlastsforaroundoneyear. B.Iinvolveseffortsfrommultiplefields.C.Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment. D.Itisconductedin52countries.34.Whydoesthescientistsdrilldeep?A.Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord. B.Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.C.Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D.Todetectthehighestsubsurfacetemperature.35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Earth'sDepthsAreFullofLife.B.OrganismsLiveBetterUnderground.C.EarthIsFarBeyondHumanExploration.D.SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThatonLand.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplecanadmitthatthey'vefoundthemselvesatonepointoranotherfeelingliketheyarenotthemselves.Theymayfeeltrappedinacyclethattheydon'tlike.36_________Gettingstuckinarut（刻板乏味的生活）meansyou'renotsurehowtogoforwardorbackward.Ifyouthinkthissoundslikeyou,thenyou'renotalone.Thegreatnewsisthatyoucanturnthingsaroundandgetyourselfbackupinnotime.Takealookatthefollowingtips.MakeaChangeThefirststeptogettingoutofthesituationistoidentifywhatitisaboutthecircumstancesthataregettingyoudown.37._________Inthatcase,youshouldmovesomewhereelse.Inothercases,youmayhateyourjob.Ratherthansimplyacceptingitasyourfate,startlookingfornewjobs.Theideaistostarttakingactioninsteadofjustbeingaspectatorofyourlife.AcceptThingsasTheyAreOnceyoustarttakingactiontochangethesituation,thenitbecomesmucheasiertoacceptthingsastheyare.Acceptancedoesn'tmeanyouacceptthatthingsneverchange.38._______Stopallowingyourselftoliveindenial（拒不承认）.Thingswillbemucheasiertoimproveifyouacknowledgethingsastheytrulyare.You’reinarut,andthat'sperfectlyokay!TreatYourBodyWellAlltoooften,peopledon'trealizetheconnectionbetweenmindandbody.Ifyou'refeelinglessthanbeingstellar（精彩的;杰出的）inyourmind,thenitmayhavesomethingtodowithhowyou’retreatingyourbody.39._________Youmayachieveitbydoingthingslikeeatingwellorengaginginmoreexercise.Treatyourbodywell,andyourmindwillfollow.40____________________Don'tforgettheimportanceofallowingyourselfsomebreathingroomandabreakonceinawhile.Practiceself-carebydoingthingslikespendingtimewithfriendsorgettingyourhairdone.Theideaisrefreshingyourselfsothatyoudon'tburnout.Pushingyourselftoohardwillonlyworsenyourrut.Rechargeyourbatterybyrememberingtorefreshyourself.A.PracticeSelf-CareB.PushYourselfHardC.PerhapsitswhereyouliveD.MostpeoplerefertothisasarutE.YourbodymaytellyouwhattodoF.Itmeansthatyouaren'tfightingrealityG.Considermakingchangesinyourlifestyle第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分,满分15分）ItwasanormalafternoonwhenMomAracelireturnedhomefromsellingfoodalongtheroadsideinTexas.Whileherbackwasturned,here3-yea-oldson,Christopher,followedaneighbor'sdogintothe41.Whentheycouldn'tfindChristopher,the42familycalledforhelp,andwithinafewhours,thepeopleinthesame43immediatelytookactiontocompletelysearchthrougheverycorneraroundtheirhouse.andAraceli44forhersonssafereturn.Afterfourlongdaysandnights,45thepolicereceivedacallfromamannamedTim46thathewentintotheforestaftersupper,andtherehenoticeda47standingunderatree.ItwasChristopher!Hewascompletelyunharmedbutwasfoundoutsidethe48whereauthoritieswerelookingforhim,soit'spretty49thatTimdiscoveredhimthere.Whenhearingthenews,Christopher'sfamily50toTim'shouse.Aracelicouldn'twaittohugherlittlekid51."Iamsohappytohavemysonback,andIwantto52youforyourkindness,"shesaid."Idon'tknowhowto53you!"Thisisdefinitelyanunexpectedresult.Evenlawofficialsbelievedthatthechildhada"guardianangel"54himduringhistimeoutside.Infact,itwasthepowerofthecommunitythatmadethis55asuccess.41.A.room B.woods C.Park D.barber’s42.A.frightened B.angry C.panicked D.patient43.A.community B.hotel C.school D.office44.A.answered B.looked C.apologized D.prayed45.shortly B.casually C.finally D.fortunately46.recalled B.believed C.learned D.required47.volunteer B.figure C.friend D.relative48.ability B.power C.range D.direction49.amazing B.amusing C.risking D.annoying50.walked B.rushed C.toured D.drove51.freely B.formally C.slowly D.tightly52.examine B.consult C.thank D.praise53.A.respect B.repay C.encourage D.contact54.A.watchingover B.waitingfor C.lookingthrough D.callingon55.A.reaction B.connection C.reality D.rescue第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5份,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheShangsiFestivalalsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestivalis56_______ancientChinesefestivalobservedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.In2018,itwassetasChinaHuafuDaytoadvocatethe57.________(elegance)traditionalChineseclothes.ThefirsteventwascelebratedonApril18thatyearinXi'an.TheShangsiFestival58.___________(celebrate)havechangedwiththetimes.Boththefeastandprayingfordescendants（后代）bytheriver59.__________(add)intheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJinDynastiesthattheeventwasfixedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.60._______(interesting),thecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynastywroteinhisLantingXuabout61.________literarymencomposedpoetrywhiledrinkingfromcups62.________(leave)floatingandmovingalongthewindingriver.IntheTangDynasty,peoplewentout63._________(hold)ceremoniesandappreciatelowersalongwindingstreams.AftertheMingandQingDynasties,thefestival,developed64._______aspringoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikedriftingcups,driftingeggs,hikingandeatingglutinousrice（糯米）.TheShangsiFestivalfalls65._________closetotheQingmingFestivalthatmanyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowaboutthelatter.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节∶应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华,为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化,培养本国学生的文化意识,学生会将举办一个"中国文化日"活动,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一则通知,内容包括∶1.活动的目的;2.活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等;3.期待加入。注意∶1.写作词数为80左右;2.可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union第二节∶读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为150左右。ItwaslastFebruary.Noel,a28-year-oldmarketingmanagerwasheadingfromIceland’sKefavikInteractionalAirporttothecapitalcityReykjavikwiththemoderntraveler'stwoessentials:adreamandaGPSunit.Whatcouldgowrong?ThedreamhadbeenwithhimsinceApril14,2010whenhewatchedTVnewsreportofthevolcanoeruptioninIceland.Dark-haired,withayouthfulfaceandthickeyebrows,hehadnevertravelledbeyondtheUnitedStatesandhisnativeMexico."Iwanttoseethisthroughmyowneyes,"hethoughtashewatchedthenewsonhiscouch.Fourmonthslater,onacoldwintermorning,hewasdrivingfromKeflavikAirportinarentedcartowardsahotelinReykjavik,excitedthathisone-weekjourneywasbeginning.Asthepinksunroseovertheoceanandshonelightonthesnow-coveredlavarocksalongtheshore,hedutifullyfollowedthecommandsoftheGPSthatcamewiththecar,acalmfemalevoicedirectinghimtoanaddress-alefthere,arightthere.Butafterstoppingonadesertedroad,hegotafeelingthatthevoicemightbesteering（引导）himwrong.Hehadbeendrivingfornearlyanhour,yettheGPSputhisarrivaltimeataroundeighthourslater.Heenteredhisdestinationagainandgotthesameresult.Thoughhesensedthatsomethingwasoff,hemadeachoicetotrustthemachine.Thefartherhedrove,thefewercarshesaw.Theroadsbecameicier.Hewassleepy,coldandhungry.Hehadn'tsetuphisphoneforinternationaluse,sothatwasnohelp.Anotherthreehourspassed.Ashistiresskidded（打滑）alonganarrowmountainroadthatskirtedasteepcliff.heknewthatthedevicehadfailedhim.Hewaslost.Hedidn'tknowwhereelsetogo.Therewasnooneelseontheroad,andtherewasnothingelsetodobutfollowthelineonthescreentoitsmysteriousend.Paragraph1Thedirectionsendedatasmallbluehouseinatinytown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Knowingwhath