UNIT4GRAMMARINTEGRATEDSKILLS(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列（译林牛津2020必修一）

必修第一册练习Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thereason_________heislateisthattherewasabreakdownontherailway.2.It’sonthefestivaloccasions_________thefamilygettogetherthathemisseshislatefather.3.Hehasreachedthepoint_________hecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblem.4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.5.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.6.Hedidn’ttellmethereason_________hewassoexcited.7.Wevisitedthecarfactory_________myuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.8.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.9.Doyoustillremembertheday_________wemetonthetrainforthefirsttime?10.TheSecondWorldWarduring_________millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Wearelivinginanage_______________________-onthecomputer.

我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。2.Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown_______________________-.

毕业以后,他回到那个他长大的小镇上。3.Thisisthehouse_______________________-.

这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。4.Thereason_______________________-isthatheoftentellslies.

我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。5._______________________-longevity.

身心健康有助于长寿。6.TheDragonBoatFestivalis_______________________-.

端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。7.Thankstoyourhelp,we_______________________-.

多亏了你们的帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。8.Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresults_______________________-.

从长远来看,这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。9._______________________-wasthathewasillinbed.

他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______________________-.

我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。III.阅读理解Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKing.Jr.,whohaveproventobestrongandintelligentpeople.However,intoday’sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.Firstly,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecondlybecausestars’actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattentionandturnsittofollowingstars’lives.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren’trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Wecan’talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouhavecontroloveryourselfandonlyyouchoosetodosomething.Ourbodiesandactionsareinthehandsofnooneelse.Now,whoeversaidstarsarerolemodels?Whethertheychoosetobeornot,starssetexamplesassoonastheystepintothespotlight.Withreportersfollowingandrecordingeverymovetheymake,itisimpossiblenottobewatchedandthenbeimitated.Thesepeopleinfluenceteenswhetherornottheywantto.Whyshouldsomeonewhodoesn’twanttobesettinganexamplesetone?So,shouldwelookuptothemortopeoplewhoaretrueandgoodrolemodels?It’sourresponsibilityasteenstoknowrightfromwrong,andit’stimeforustotakeresponsibilityforouractions.Indoingso,wewillleantowardthoseinspiringpeoplethatwanttobesettinganexample,andfollowintheirstepstobelikethem.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______canusuallyberolemodels.

A.politicalleadersB.wealthywritersC.peopleinspiringothersD.peoplewithgreatintelligence2.Whatarethemajorreasonsfortheteenstoimitatestars?A.Interestinstars’lifeandexpectationofgettingrich.B.Motivationforbeingfashionableandinspirationfrompopularexamples.C.Intentionstogainacceptanceandencouragementfromstars’lifestyle.D.Desirestobestylishandgreatinfluencefromthemassmedia.3.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadvisetheteenagersto______.

A.haveacontrolovertheirownbodiesandactionsB.beresponsiblefortheirownchoicesandbehaviorsC.followfashionablestars’stepstobemorepopularD.chooserightrolemodelsaccordingtodifferentreports4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.starshavetheresponsibilityforteenagers’actionsB.notallfamousstarschoosetoinfluenceteenagersC.teenagerschoosethoseinspiringpeopleastheirrolemodelsD.starssetexamplesimmediatelytheysteppedintothespotlightIV.完形填空MysonJoeywasbornwithdisability.Thedoctors1usthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally—butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin2withthehelpofcasts(石膏)andbraces(支架).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.

Thechildreninour3ranaroundasmostchildrendoduringgameplay,andJoeywould4andrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthe5thatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellasotherchildren.

Inseventhgradehe6hismindtogooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Hemadegreateffortsandranmorethananyoftheothers—perhapshe7thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Theentireteamran.8,onlythetopsevenrunnershadthechancetoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermakeit.

He9runningfourtofivemileseveryday—eventhedayhehadahighfever.Afterschool,Ifoundhim10byhimself.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Thesweat11downhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswithahighfever,either.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere12.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad13.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t14tomakeit.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.Withthestrong15,youcanachieveyourdream.

1.A.suggestedB.insistedC.informedD.expressed2.A.cursesB.operationsC.chatsD.diets3.A.communityB.societyC.organizationD.nation4.A.passB.wanderC.enterD.join5.A.planB.truthC.trickD.story6.A.putupB.cleanedupC.madeupD.tookup7.A.reviewedB.realizedC.reformedD.refreshed8.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover9.A.gaveupB.insistedonC.setupD.brokedown10.A.jumpingB.writingC.runningD.walking11.A.wipedB.brokeC.rolledD.settled12.A.discussedB.collectedC.publishedD.announced13.A.appearedB.startedC.succeededD.failed14.A.challengeB.expectC.deserveD.rest15.A.happinessB.fortuneC.determinationD.friendshipV.七选五Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.1.__________Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

2.__________Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forwhenpeopleareinpoorly-litplaces,theyaremorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

3.__________Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.4.__________However,coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

5.__________Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.

A.Don’tforgettheclock.B.Listentosomelightmusic.C.Mindthecolorsofyourroom.D.Youwillenjoyyourhomeenvironment.E.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou.F.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.G.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.VI.语法填空Clowns(小丑)arealmosteverywhereinpopularculture.Butwhattheyrepresent1.__________(change)alotoverthepast400years.

Clownsbeganappearingin2.________formwerecognizetodayinEuropeantheatersinthe17thcentury.Withbrightlycoloredclothes,bigrednosesandcolorfulfaces,clownstriedeverymeanstoactfoolishorplaytricks3.__________(make)theaudiencelaugh.

ClownsbecamepopularintheUSinthe1960s.Ahappyclown4.__________(choose)byMcDonald’stoappearinitsadvertisements.Today,asweknow,thatcompanymascot(吉祥物),RonaldMcDonald,isworldfamous.

However,theimageofahappyclownislargelyanAmericancreation.Inothercultures,theclowncharacterisnot5.__________(necessary)good.Oneexampleis“MrPunch”,whowaspopularinBritishandFrenchtheatersduringthe1700s.WhileMrPunchwasfunny,hewasalsoviolent,often6.________(hit)hiswifeduringtheshow,7.________gaverisetothenameof“badclowns”.Eventoday,intheeyesofsomepeople,clownsareevil(邪恶的)and8.__________(frighten).

Ofcourse,therearedifferentvoices.Somepeoplethinkclownsarepositive,creativeandimaginative.Theybringpeople9.__________(please)andlaughter.That’s10.__________attractspeople,especiallychildren,toclowns.Theybelievethataslongastherearechildrenintheworld,therewillbeafutureforclowns.

VII.应用文写作最近你班同学就使用微信朋友圈(WeChatMoments)的利弊展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍此次讨论情况,并谈谈你的看法,然后发表在你校的英语论坛上。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.Thereasonwhyheislateisthattherewasabreakdownontherailway.2.It’sonthefestivaloccasionswhenthefamilygettogetherthathemisseshislatefather.3.Hehasreachedthepointwherehecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblem.4.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.5.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.6.Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoexcited.7.Wevisitedthecarfactorywheremyuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.8.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.9.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwemetonthetrainforthefirsttime?10.TheSecondWorldWarduringwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.Ⅱ.1.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneonthecomputer.

2.Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltownwhere/inwhichhegrewup.

3.Thisisthehousewheretheylivedaweekago.

4.ThereasonwhyIdon’ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.

5.Physicalandmentalhealthcontributetolongevity.

6.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofaChinesepoet.

7.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.

8.Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.

9.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathewasillinbed.

10.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.

III.【文章大意】文章属于夹叙夹议文,现在很多青少年容易受到明星的影响而追求时尚,同时作者呼吁青少年要对自己的行为负责。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.可知能够激励别人的人通常可以成为别人的榜样。故C项正确。2.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段二、三句可知,青少年模仿明星有两个原因,一是希望变得时尚;二是受到了大众媒体的影响。故D项正确。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段前三句However,teensmust...dosomething.和文章最后两句It’sourresponsibility...tobelikethem.可知,作者想让青少年对自己的言行负责。因为控制我们的是我们自己,不是别人。故B项正确。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Whethertheychoosetobeornot,starssetexamplesassoonastheystepintothespotlight可知,有的明星选择做榜样,而有的没有。再根据最后一段第四句Thesepeopleinfluenceteenswhetherornottheywantto.可知的确不是明星自己选择做别人的榜样的。故B项说法正确。IV.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的儿子天生残疾,经过手术后能正常行走但不能像其他孩子那样跑,但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子,后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队,凭着顽强的毅力和刻苦的训练,他终于脱颖而出被校队选中。1.【解析】选C。医生告诉我们,孩子经过治疗可以正常走路但不能正常跑。that从句的内容是医生“告诉”作者家人的话。2.【解析】选B。他生命的前三年里一直在做手术。根据“石膏”和“支架”可以判断,这是“手术”所需要的。3.【解析】选A。我们社区中的孩子们像大多数孩子一样在游戏中跑来跑去。“社会”和“国家”不合乎语境,没有提到什么“组织”,此处指的是生活在一个“社区”的孩子们。4.【解析】选D。乔伊也将加入和他们一起跑步、玩耍。根据前文大多数孩子在游戏中跑来跑去可知,儿子也“加入”了他们的行列。5.【解析】选B。我们从来没有告诉过他这个事实:他可能不会像其他正常孩子一样跑。根据第一段butwouldneverrunverywell可知,医生说他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑是个“事实”。6.【解析】选C。在七年级时,他决定去参加越野队。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事,符合语境。7.【解析】选B。也许他意识到,其他人似乎自然具备的能力对他而言并不是自然具备的。儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地“意识到”了自己的残疾,即缺乏与生俱来的跑步的能力。8.【解析】选A。然而,整个队伍只有七个人能有机会为学校得分。空格前后的两个句子是转折关系。9.【解析】选B。他坚持每天跑四到五英里。根据后面eventhedayhehadahighfever可知,在高烧时他仍“坚持”跑。10.【解析】选C。放学后我发现他独自一个人在跑。findsb.doing发现某人正在做某事。11.【解析】选C。汗水在他的脸上滚落下来。儿子一直坚持跑步,汗水滚落下来。12.【解析】选D。两周之后,名单公布。根据下文提到Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.可知,名单公布了乔伊排第六名。13.【解析】选C。乔伊成功入选了。根据前文Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.可知,乔伊成功入选了。14.【解析】选B。我们从未告诉过他他不应该期望做到这一点。根据前文我们没有告诉过儿子他不能像其他正常孩子一样跑,也没有告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里,可知我们在默默地为儿子加油,因此我们不能说出这样的话:他不应该“期望”做到这一点。15.【解析】选C。具有坚强的决心,你可以实现自己的梦想。通过乔伊,说明了人要有“决心”并不断地努力才能取得成功。V.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。你家的房子对你的身材很有影响,长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家。这里有几条好的建议。1.【解析】选E。根据前句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.可知,专家说房子的设计对你的胖瘦有很大关系,所以你可以让你房子的环境对你产生作用,故选E。2.【解析】选F。根据Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating黑色的环境有可能鼓励你吃得更多,所以该段主题句为Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights,打开窗帘或开灯,故选F。3.【解析】选C。根据Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites可知,研究表明暖色会影响我们的食欲,故Mindthecolorsofyourroom.要注意你房间的颜色,故选C。4.【解析】选G。根据后文However,coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry冷色让我们感到不太饿,对应前句该为暖色,即Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.暖色像黄色使食物更可口,故选G。5.【解析】选A。根据下文Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes可知,主要讲吃饭时需要按照时间,所以主旨句为Don’tforgettheclock,故选A。VI.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的400年里,小丑所代表的东西发生了很大的变化。不同文化团体对小丑的看法不一。但不管如何,孩子们还是很喜欢小丑的。1.【解析】haschanged。考查时态。简单句除了change外无其他动词,故该空需填谓语动词。句中有时间状语“overthepast+一段时间”,