重庆第三中学南开中学高三英语期末试题含解析

重庆第三中学南开中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：B2.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词theNobelPrizeinphysics在从句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句完成定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1）

找出先行词：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）

分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分：theNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充当主语，故用关系代词that/which。3）

考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故用which，选D项。3.Canyouimaginehowmuch______mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D略4.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying参考答案：C5.Thereseemstobea__________thattheplanshouldbegivenup.

A.prevention

B.measure

C.consensus

D.recognition参考答案：C6.—Wereallthepassengersonthebusinjuredintheaccident?

—No,_____onlythefourwhogothurt.A.therewasB.therewereC.thatwasD.itwas参考答案：D7.Everythinghe

awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.

A．hadhadwastakenB．hadbeentaken

C．hadtakenD．took参考答案：A解析：根据题意everything为句子的主语，其谓语应为wastakenaway；hehadhad用作定定语从句修饰Everything，其前省略了that。8.______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A．Somuch

B．Toomuch

C．Toolittle D．Solittle参考答案：A9.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：在拥挤的交通中，我们别无选择，只能在车里等着。Stick和we是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事别无选择，故选B。点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构10.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents''interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto参考答案：A.A.faceupto面对.B.keeppacewith跟上和C.putupwith.忍受D.liveupto不让……失望，不辜负11.Evenifthereisnoscientificproof

secondhandsmokecausescancer,thereisnoreasonwhynonsmokersshouldbeforcedtotakethisrisk.A.which B.that C.when

D.where参考答案：B12.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain，shewasmorecareful

shehadmadeamistake．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：D13.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.

A.Actually B.Really C.Obviously D.Generally参考答案：A14.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A动词辨析。Adaptto适应；appealto迎合，吸引；attachto依附于；applyto申请，适用于…；结合句意可知A正确。句意：关于孩子们的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。15.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document参考答案：C略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Tom,Iknowyou'renowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayfrequentfeellonely.That'swhyyouarenewhereandtheclassmateswerenotquitefamiliarwithyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitunlessyoufollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtakeactivepartinthediscussionsandfreelyvoicemyownopinions.Second,youshouldlearnaboutthattheclassmates'likesanddislikes.Graduallyyouwillfindsomethingofcommonwiththem.Aboveall,dorememberthatparticipatinginvariousactivitywillhelpyousharesomethingwithothers.Withtimegoingon,I'msureyou'llgetusedtolivehere.参考答案：Tom,Iknowyou'renowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyou

mayfrequentfeellonely.That'swhyyouarenewhereandtheclassmateswerefrequently

because

arenotquitefamiliarwithyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitunlessyoufollowtheadviceifbelow.First,youshouldtake∧activepartinthediscussionsandfreelyvoicemyownan

youropinions.Second,youshouldlearnaboutthattheclassmates'likesanddislikes.

Graduallyyouwillfindsomethingofcommonwiththem.Aboveall,dorememberinthatparticipatinginvariousactivitywillhelpyousharesomethingwithothers.Withactivitiestimegoingon,I'msureyou'llgetusedtolivehere.living

17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。DearPeter,

Thanksverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthday

76.

partyonSunday.I’dlikeverymuchcomebut

77.

IhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itis

78.

averyimportantexambutIcan’taffordto

79.

failit.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreading

80.

andprepareforit.SoI’mreallysorrythat

81.

Iwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.Ihopeyou

82.

canunderstand.I’lltakethischancetowishing

83.

youawonderfultimeinyourbirthday.Happy

84.

birthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!

85.

Yours,LiMing参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.HiMazandBobby,Idon'tknowwhatyou'reuptothisSunday,butifyou'reatalooseend,comeovertomyplace.We'regoingtohaveabarbecue.TomHiTom,Thanksmate,butI'mcompletelysnowedunderatthemoment.IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soI'llbeworkingallweekend.I'vegotnothingarrangedforthefollowingweekendthough,somaybewecanmeetthen?I'llcallyoulater.BobbyDearTom,LikeBobby,I'mabittieduptomorrow.Unfortunately,Ihavetogotomygreatuncle'shouseforafamilylunch.Hewasillsowethoughtitmightnothappen,butitlooksasifit'sgoingahead.Ireallycan'tgetoutofitbecauseit'stheoldman's60thbirthdayandmostofthefamilywillprobablybethere.MazOkyouguys,I'mcallingoffthebarbecue.Judgingfromthegreysky,it'sgoingtorainallweekendanyway.Maybeyou'llhavedoneyourvariousdutiesbytheendoftheeveningandwecangoforadrinkinstead!Ifyouwanttorelax,I'llbeinTheHart,apubonKingStreet.GloriaandIaremeetingthereatabout8:30,aslongasnothingelsepopsup!Don'tforgetitclosesat10:30onSundays.Ok,timetoputmyfeetupandtakeiteasy!Later,Tom1．WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?A.Tohaveafamilylunch.B.Toinvitehisfriendstoabarbecue.C.Togoforadrinkwithhisfriends.D.Toaskforhelpfromhisfriends.2．Theunderlinedpart"snowedunder"inthesecondemailmeans"________"A.buriedundersnowB.veryboredC.extremelybusyD.entirelyrelaxed3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheemails?A.BobbyisnotavailablethisSunday.B.Mazhastovisithisuncleforheisill.C.Thebarbecuewilltakeplaceontime.D.Tomwillholdapartywithhisfriends.4．WhatwillTomprobablydoaftersendingthelastemail？A