2019年杭州初中毕业升学文化考试上城区二模卷英语扫描版无答案

2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区二模卷英语考生须知：.金卷满分120分.考试时间100分锌。试卷共8页，四部分,71小题。.答翘前，在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名和座位号。.所有答案都应做在答题卡标定的位亘上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共）5小题,每小近［分,满分3。分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWhatareyougoingtodothissummer?Doyouwanttod【）somethingdifterent?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenthingsarcabouttogelexciting.Chanel9ishavinganewrealityTVshowthisyearcalledTeenIslandChallenge.We'relookingfor20teenagersbetweentheagesof16and18totakepartWellflyyoutoaCaribbeanislandatihuendofJulyandleaveyoutherewithacameragroup.Butdon'tworry,wellcomebackandgetyouamonthlater.So,whaihappens?Well,il'sanuninhabitedislandwithnootherpeoplelivingthereItwillbeaToughchallengebecausetherewon'tbeanyelectricityorrunningwaterYou'Hsleepintents：andyou'IIhavesomesmpinglamps.WellgiveyousomebasicfoodG）rihcfirstweek,suchasflour,sugar,oil.cannedmeat,andcannedvegetables.Ybu'llhavetofindorcatchallyourfreshtoedfortherestofthetimeAsforyourkitchen,anopenfireandfoursaucepanswillbeincludedYetitisnotallaboutlivingwiththetoughconditions.Theshowwillofieryoutheperiectescapefromtherealworld.Withthewhitebeachesjuststepsaway,youcantakeawalkonthebeautifulsandsarulenjoythecrysU）-clearwaters.You'llfindyourselffullyrelaxedinthisplace.Wc'rcholdingauditions（试演）lochooseihcVERYONESonJanuary3】inNewYork!There'sbeenalotofinterestinilalready.it*sgoingtobe,ahitshow.Bookyoiirauditionsnow!NewShowsFor2019Audiliontime.January3120）99am.-5p.m.（a30-minutelunchbreakal12:30）DOYOUWANTTOKUKEADIFFERENCETHISSUMMER?THENJOININPleasecontactGaby:Gaby；i?【MupDrcall21kms.us1（幽）555・0f）00 .WhatwillbeprovidedontheislandbythestalloftheTVshow?A.Electricity. B.Fish. C.Freshvegetables. DTents.Thereareabout betweentheauditiondayandtheendofthechallenge.A5months B.6months C.7months D.8monthsISWhatcanbeinterredfromthepassage*1A.Anumberofteenagerswanttojointheshow.BYoucanonlyemail（>ahyifyouareinierested.TheaudilionwillbeheldontheCaribbeanu>lund.Peopleontheislandwillhelpyouifyou'reintrouble.

BAsWibsomGuannwatchedihehelicopier（苴升飞机,）flyingabove,hewonderedifthenskhadbeenworthitMomentsearlier.GuannandhischildrenhadhikedtoHermitballsinAngelesNationalForest,oneofthemostpopularwaterfallsintheLosAngelesarea.Soonaltertheyarrived,theysawamangoihisshoulderhurlwhenhejumpedintotherockpoolalthebaseofHermitFallsLessthanaminutelater,anothermanjumpedandappearedtobreakbothhisIeg3GuannsaidthejumpersjustwantedtogetavidennfthemselvesandpostittosocialmediaThesehikers,ofteninexperiencedandunderprepared,wantedtoreceivelikesandsharesonInstagramandothersocialmedia.Thisledtoarapidincreaseinrescuemissions（救援任务）•TheLosAngelesCountySheriff'sDepartmentResearchandRescueteamshad681missionsin2017,a20°oincreaseIrom2016.Th已leam'sleaderssaythesinglelargestreasonInrthatincreaseispenpiepostingvideosofextreme（极限的）activitiesonline.Then,withoutanythoughtaboutthedifficulty,otherstrytorc-crcatutheirown15-^ccondglory（荣耀）.OnInsiagranutherearcanumberofpostsiromvisitorssellingouttowalcrlalhandswimmingholesinAngelesXalionalFoicst.Ilseegihatmanyhikersareturninginiomodels,posingG罢姿势）nearlythesameinthesameplacesRobertGarcia,thefirechiefolllccrforAngelesNationalForest,docsntdiscouragepeoplefromenjoyingtheoutdoors.Buthepointsoutthatmanyaccidentsareavoidable.Thesehappeneitherwhenpeoplegooftrailorpaynoattentiontowarningsaboutanareabeingclosed.GuarinstillihinksabouttheIwo.injuredmen."YoubecomeworriedaboulvvhalthesepeoplewaniI。do.IfsriskingtoomuchGuannsaidWhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehaplulledOa（luannwatchedthehelicopterHyingabove.Amanjumpedintotherockpoolandhunhisshoulder.GuarinandhischildrenhikedtoHermitFalls.AmanjumpedandseemedtohavehislegsbrokenA.c-d-b-a B.c-b-d-a C.a-c-d-b D.a-b-d-cAccordingtothepassage,theLosAngcksCountyShcniTsDepartmentResearchandRescueteamshadabout missionsin2016.A.27 B136 C.473 D568InParagraph3.thewritermainlytellsus.A.howhikerstryhardtore-createtheirownglory.BhowthevisitorshikeinAngelesNationalI,orest.Cwhyrescuemissionshaveincreasedtheseye^usI）,whyhikersposenearlythesameinthesameplaces.RobertGarciawouldmostprobablyagreethat _,Ait'sworththensktodotheextremeactivitiesoutdoorsTi.it*sdangerousforhikerstoenjoytheactivitiesouldcors.Cit'snecessarytofollowtherequirementswhenpeoplehikeD.il'simpossibletoprcvcnitheaccidentsoutdoorshappening.Whensomeoneshouts“Fire!'',people'sonlythoughtistogetoutofthebuildingfast.Firelighters,ontheotherhand,racequicklytowardthetire.TheywanttoputouttheblazeasFIREFIGHTERFACTSThcivarealmost1,150,000firvlightersservinginUieUnitedStales.Herearesomestatisticsaboutthesebravemenandwomen.Volunteer72%Betweentheagesof20and4975%rcmalecareerfireHyliters3.7%quicklyaspossible.TherearcmorethanonenulhoniircliglitcrsintheUnitedStatestodayFirefighiersaretrainedtogoloihcsceneofalire.AndouttheinicnsityfvMM）8ndextentofthefire,judgewhetheritissatetoenterthearea,andihcnfigureouthowloputouttheflames.Whileiheyaredoingallthis,theyalsohavethe.responsibilityofrescuinganypeoplewhomaybetrappedbythefireBackinthetherewerenotrainedfirelightersintheAmericancolonies.Puttingouttireswasevervone'sjobCitiesandtownshadnoindoorplumbing,runningwater.orfirehydrants,sowaterfromapond?river?orwellhadtobecarriedlothefireinbuckets（桶）.WhenafirebrokeouteveryoneranI。helpTheytermedabucketbri&ade.MenfannedonelineleadingIromihcwatersupplyandpassedbucketsofwatertothrowonthetireWomenandchildrenformedanotherline,sendingemptybucketbackmbefilledThiswasaven,slowwaytoputouiatire,andmanyburnedtothegroundbeforetheycouldbesavedThenin1736,BenjaminFranklincameupwiththeideaforafiredepartmentIIesucceededaskingagroupofpeopleinPhiladelphiatotbrmtheUnitedUnionFireCompany.Theybecamethefirstoilicialvolunteertirctightcrsjnthecountry.Today,threeoutoffourAmericanfirefightersarevolunteers.Thesebravemenandwomendonotgetpaidlortheirworkbuttheyarcingoodcompany.GeorgeWashington.ThomasJefiersonandPaulReverewereallvoluntccrfirefighters,too,intheirday.InsomeareasoftheUnitedStates,youcanbecomeavolunteerllrefighterYoumayhavethechancesoon!WhatdocstheunderlinedwordbrigadeinParagraph3mean°A.AIcamofsoldiersservinginanarmv.B.Akindofmachinebuilitoholdbuckets.AsortoftruckusedlofightfiresinacityAgroupofpeopleorganizedibrapurpose24WhichoftheiYillouingslaiemcniabouttirclighlersintheUnilcdSialesisTRUE?Womendonotserveasvolunteerfircfighlcis.Almosthalfofthefirefightersaremalevnluntccrs.Moslfirefightersarebetweentheagesof20and49.Onequarteroftirciightcrsdon'tgetpaidIbrtheirwork.、；P.eniammPrankImwasthefirstAmericanto_A.formafiredepartment. B.loseahouset。afire.C.paytrainedfirefighters Djoinabucketbrigade.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposetowritethearticle?Albintroducedifferentwaystoputoutatire.Toteachpeoplelobemorecarefulwithfire.lbiellanenterlamingstoryaboutafirefighterTogiveinlbrmationaboutthehistoryoffirefighters.I）TnaroomatSanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledagecko.It'sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanmoveveryquicklyupanddownatreeanditcanevenwalkupsidedownonceilings.Thescieniislsarcparticularlyinlcreslcdinihcgeckosled.Thevwanttouseihcsamedesign（＞ntheirownrobotThemetalrcbotlooksverysimilartothegeckoIthasfourfeetwhichcanalsowalkupwallsmadeofglassorplasticHowever,ilstillhasamoredilTiculttimewhenittriestowalkupsidedown.Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Whenscientistsandengineershaveaproblemnatureoftenhastheanswer.Thisscienceiscalledbiomimetics.Bio-means"studyinglivingthings'andmimeticsmeans"copyingthemovementofthings”.Inotherwo【ds,bcienlisUstudyanimalsandplantsinordertocopyihudesign.Take,torexample,awhale.EngineersmCanadaarestudyingtheirflippersbecausetheymoveefleclivelythroughwater.Theengineersthinktheshapecanalsoimprovethemovementofwindlurbines（泯轮机）Similarly,theboxfishisanotheranimalfromtheseawhichishelpingcarproducersinGermany.MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeofthetishtoroneofitsnewcars.TheshapemakesitfasterandmorefueleHicientVelcroisprobablythemostfamousexampleofbiomimeticsMostpeoplehavesomeVelcroonanitemofclothing.ItwasmvcnlcdbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMeslralm1948.Hewaswalkingmthecountrysidewhenhepulledapltint'sbur（刺果）fromhis Henoticedhowtheburstuckscwelltohisclothes.lieworkedonhisideaandtheresultwasVelcro,whichbecameanatTordablealtcmauve（昔彳弋品）inihctradmonBlzipInconclusion,biomimeticshashelpedlodesignourworldandtherearcmanymoretuturcpossibilities.Unfortunately,itmightlakeulonglimeludiscoverallihcpossibilities.Thisisn'treallysurprisingbecauseitstakennaturethousandsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.ThewriterorganizesParagraph1by AlistingopinionsB.usingnumbersC.givinganexampleDshowingreasons3/6WhaldocstheunderlinedwordilinParagraph3rclcrlo?A.Thewhale. B.TheboxfishC.Thecar. D.TheturbineWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P^Paragxaph）A B. C DWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gecko-anamazinganimal B.Plantsandbiomimetics.C.Thenatureandengineers DBiomimeticsandinventions第二节（共5小趣，每小题2分,满分10分）下面文登中,有五处（笫31-35题）需要添扪小标题“请从以下选」页（A.B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合并段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余避项。Xobodyimaginesthat,oneday,theymightbeleftonadesertisland-butitcouldhappen.So,it'sagoodideatolearnatewkeyskillsthatwouldhelpyoutosurviveifithappenedtoyou. 31 Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelterontliebeach,nearthesea,sothatyouhaveagoodviewofanyshipsthatpassyourisland.Yourmostimportanttaskisfindingawaytogetofftheisland,soyoucan'tmissanyop|X）rtujutiesofseeingsomebodywhocouldrescueyou. , 32 h'sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshadefromihehoisun.11"yougetsunburnedyouwon'tbeabletocarryoutthetasksyouncccltodotostayalive.Iftherewerecoconuttrees,youcouldalsouseIheoiliromthecoconuttoprotectyourskin. 133 Obviously,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanyharmfulanimalsorinsectsMakeabedthatisofftheground-youdon't、wanttoshareyourbedwithsnakesorothercreepycrawlies. 34 Ifyouareoutinthehotsunalldayyouwillneedabouttenlitresperdayoffreshwater.Ifyoucantfindastreamontheisland、rainwaterwillbeyourbestchanceofsurvivingYouneedtomakecontainers（容器）tocatchandstoreramwaterI.argeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater-itwillmakeyouevenmorethirsty. 35 Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandrescuedIfyoudon'thavewhatyouneedtomakeafire,youcanwrite"HELP"onthebeachusingrockstospelloutthewordA.Makesuresomebodyseesyou.BMakeashelterandwatchtheseacarefully.C.Makecontainerstosloreseawater.DAvoiddangerouswildhte.ProleciyourselfIromIhchotsunshine.Drinkplenty第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）诵读下面短文.常握其大意，然后在各题所给的四,个选项（A.B、C和D）中选出一个员佳选项。ShawnandPatwerebrothers.Iwelve-year-oldShawndidn'talwaysdohishomeworkonlime,andsometimeshe" 36 ''iowashthedishesHowever,nine-year-oldPat、alwaysdidhischores37complaining.Paididn'ithinkmuchabnuthowwonderfulhewas38 nnedayhewatchedMostlyXlaninonIV（_）neofManin'sneighborssaid"MarrinistooperfectUemustbearobot/'Patthoughthard.Heknewthatrobotswere 39 thatlookedLikepeople,butwerenotreally40Theyalwaysfollowedordersanddid41right.UewonderedhowyoucouldknowifyouwerearobotPataskedhis42「AmIarobot?''11isfatherlaughed"Sure,andit'stimetochangeynurbaueriesr*"Dadsjust43 :saidhismother,**ofcourseyouaren't,you'reourson/'Patfelt 44butstillworried.Thatnight,hewenttoaskShaun.t_ _45_canIknowforcertainthatIamnotarobot?”"WhatmakesyouthinkyoucouldbearobotsHecould46 thathislittlebrotherwasreallyworried“PeoplealwayssayTmperfect/'saidPal.“ 47 nobodyisperlect.Onlyrobotsarc!'ShawnsmiledtohimselfIIehasaperfect_48ibrhisbrother.rI,heneximnming,hismothercalled.Pat,timetor49 '、Paimedhardtothrowatempertohismom;hedidn'tgetupearlyasusual.IIetelt_surethathewasarealperson.buthewashappyNomb<Ywouldacithisway.Xowheknewth36.A.rememberedB.forgolC.expectedD.oflered37.A.throughB.withC.withoutD.by38.A.untilBbclbrcCwhenDunless39.A.childrenB.tovsC.machinesD.computers40A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepDalone41A.somethingB.anythingC.evemhingDnothing42.A.classmatesBparentsC.FriendsD.neighbors43.A.shoutingB.noddingC.smilingDkidding44.A.worseB.quieterC.betterDsadder45A.WhyB.HowC.WhenIDWhat46.A.findoutB.workoutC.calloutDholdout47A.SoBButCBecauseDAnd48.A.questionB.suggestionC.opinionD.reason49AdinnerBworkC.sleepDschool50.AsadB.surprisedC.excitedD.silly第II卷注意：将答灾写在答题纸上。写在木试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)笫二节X〈共1。小题，每小超I分，满分1。分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号为单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位.置.AstudyofsleepIt's3.30inthemorning.Tomorrowisabusyday.Youwenttobedal10:00.Youneedtogetupat6Q)inihcmorningButvouwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,only 51(find)thatyoucouldn'tfallbackasleep'You'reupsetandworried.Whycan'tyousleep 52 (proper)?Theremaybeasurprisinganswer53 theproblem.Dr.ThomasWelirdidanumberofresearch 54 (activity)onsleep.Duringthewinter,somepeople_55 (put)inaroomwithnoartiiiciallight(nolightfromlamps.TVsorcomputers).Thenhesludiedthepeople'ssleeppatterns.Whathappened9Thepeopledi