2019年盐城中考英语真题含答案

盐城市二。一九年初中与升学考试

英语试题注意事项：.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题洪60分）一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Yancheng,energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.A.a B.an C.the D./AmarathonwasheldinYancheng21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.A.on B.in C.at D.byEachofusalifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.hadSizeandtypedonotmatter-youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.A.should B.must C.need D.canneedsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.A.Someone B.Noone C.None D.EveryoneThenumberofthepeopleusingHuaweiisgettinglargerandlarger.A.cultures B.customers C.products D.historiesFvewantedtoreadPeterParfbrlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.but C.and D.sinceYouneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomeafootballplayer.A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendlyMrWukeepshisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.A.telling B.totell C.ordering D.toorder.saytheEnglishistoodifficultfbrustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.NeverInChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.A.say B.said C.willbesaid D.aresaid-DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.where B.why C.when D.whether一WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.一Wecanintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.A.Withpleasure. B. Ican'tagreemore.C.Whatashame! D. Don'tmentionit.""means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A.Burnthecandleat bothends. B. Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmake lightwork. D. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?一Sure.IfsonJianjunRoad.A.wherecanIfindthemuseum B.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhere D.howfaristhemuseumfromhere二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliiXlaydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo16tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim."Ithinkthisyoungmanhas17onemansaid."Filtakehisjacketandboots,"saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto18.alive."ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）."Wecan19him,"hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,"Oh,my!He'sa20!"Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliiXwasreallyDeborahSampson.21whowasshe?DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She22ofhavinggreatadventures（冒险）. 23theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah24herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand25.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe26.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif27hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher28.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet（子弹）outofherownleg.She29tofightasasoldier.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfbr30.Sosheputonhersoldier7suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.16.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong17.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost18.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh19.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save20.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father21.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However22.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed23.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since24.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived25.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach26.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom27.A.sheB.heC.itD.they28.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret29.A.MedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned30.A.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventuretn-tn-三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.Ch*ri.七件4,介小■vinftjm■lA^U广 %bl_；-二一一1二Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Wheat. B.Rice. C.Corn. D.Potato.Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?A.China. B.Bangladesh. C.India. D.Vietnam.Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin.A.Europe. B.Africa. C.America. D.Asia.Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Whatisbullying?a

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PLATlbrMACEhavebeenfoughtorthesechildren.Itworld.Germany.KidsfromBullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:令callingpeopleunkindnames令laughingatpeople 一令takingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed令notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup令hittingpeopleWhatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:令sendingunkindmessages令sharingphotoswithoutpermission令notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout?A.Laughingatpeople. B.Tellingliesaboutpeople.C.Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.Hittingpeople.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bullyingiseverywhere B.SaynotobullyingC.Keepawayfromcyberbullying D.SaysorrytopeoplewhoarebulliedCManychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarswherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?TomakeamorepeacefulPlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,anddifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachersthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn,trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS. C.PlayforPeace D.UNICEFWhatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?A.Commonbutcomfortable. B.Tiringbutinteresting.C.Challengingbutmeaningful. D.Dangerousbutunusual.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.

Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.DPeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.wasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwashumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.NobodyknowsifheextremelysmartandwasgoodatarcheryhuntingforestnearAmongthem,helegendaryoutlaw,TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHcwasjustayoungman,who（射箭术）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.killedthecousinoftheSheriff（郡长）NobodyknowsifheextremelysmartandwasgoodatarcheryhuntingforestnearAmongthem,helegendaryoutlaw,Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin,sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking,sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandfulloffun. B.Smartandserious.C.Crueltothepoorpeople. D.Goodattellingstories.Theunderlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means.A.enemy B.criminalC.king D.fighterWhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.Stealingtheking,sdeerinSherwoodForest.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.A.①④②③ B.②③①④ C.③①④② D.③①②④Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.RobinHooddidn,tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.第11卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读。（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）EmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametretall,andcanweighupto40kilograms.Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargeareasofocean.Eachcolonymovesmanykilomtresfromthewater.SharingtheworkThere,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopofthefeet,underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.Fortwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.Antarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisweight.NewlifeThenthebabiesbegintohatch!Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherboredpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itcanfreezequickly,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful!Oncethisisdone,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood.GrowingupOverthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnstogototheoceanfbrfood.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringingbackfoodfbrthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.IntothewaterByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanliveonitsown.Soonitentersthewaterfbrthefirsttime.ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril,andthenreturnhere.Afterafewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.Apenguin46SharingtheworkMotherpenguin:*layan48*walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:大takecareoftheeggfor49monthsNewlifeMotherpenguin:comebackjust 50theegghatchesBabypenguin:comeoutoftheegg*be51toitsmother'sbroodpouchIntothewaterBabypenguin:*liveon54own*returntoitsbirthplace*startitsownfamilyinafew55yearsGrowing52Babypenguin:*growquickly*needalotoffoodPenguinparents:*taketurnsto53theirbaby（二）阅读与回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!”Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle-familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfbrdifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfbr.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph3?Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthetoit.（钥匙）Followthesesmall,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.侬骤）Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydropszeroinwinter.在 以下）TanDun'smusicWatei;whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,islisteningto.（值得）There7remanyrocksinunusualshapes-somehangdown,andothersupwards.（指向）（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Greenhousegasesaretotheenvironment,（harm）Agoodneighbouristhanabrotherfaraway,（good）Wecan'tjudgeabookbyitscoveroritstitle,（simple）About300to1,300red-crownedcranestoYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.(fly)70.AdocumentaryaboutYanchengwetlandswasdownattheNiceInternationalFilmFestival.(eight)（