2020中考英语分类复习速记知识点

中考英语单词分类速记一不规则动词表.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread/rid/-read[red]-read[red].A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought第1页共53页fight-fought-foughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughteep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsay-said-saidmeet-met-metspell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-heldfeel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug find-found-foundstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodget-got-gotsit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilthave/has-had-hadsell-sold-sold tell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hunghear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidlie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shinedwin-won-wonshoot-shot-shot.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）第2页共53页in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given③其他see-saw-seeneat-ate-eatentake-took-takenfall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozenshow-showed-shownbreak-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-wokenchoose-chose-chosen第3页共53页forget-forgot-forgottenlie（躺，放）-lay-lainwear-wore-wornbe（am,is,are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gonedo-did-done.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-couldmay-mightmust-mustshall-shouldwill-would不规则名词复数形式.以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数⑴加一s,如：belief-beliefsroof-roofsgulf-gulfs（2）去f,fe加-ves,如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveslife-liveswolf-wolvesthief-thievesself-selveswife-wivesshelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数加@什）自己屈什）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改-f（e）为v,再加-es,其他的以-f（e）结尾的名词则直接加-s变复数。第4页共53页.以-o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s,如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zooskilo-kilos（2）加es,如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroeshero-heroes歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爰吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。除了这四个以-o结尾的名词加-es外，其余的以-o结尾的名词加-s。.表示“国家”的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenGerman-GermansRussian-RussiansIndian-IndiansCanadian-CanadiansAmerican-Americans歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余后面（如German等）加s。.以复数形式出现的名词scissors剪刀goods货物trousers/pants/shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词第5页共53页maths,politics,physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。news是不可数名词。theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。6,由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数如：manworker-menworkers(男工人)womandoctor-womendoctors(女医生).以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es。例如：baby-babiescity-citiesstory-storiesparty-partieslady-ladiesdiary-diariesarmy-armiescentury-centuriescopy-copies.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es,如：class-classesbox-boxeswatch-watchesspeech-speechesbus-busesbrush-brushesbench-benchesbeach-beachesboss-bosseschurch-churches.其他不规则变化man-menwoman-womengoose-geese第6页共53页foot-feettooth-teethchild-childrenfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepmouse-micefisherman-fishermen歌诀记忆：男人（man）?女人（woman）?a变e,鹅（goose）？足（foot）？牙（tooth）？oo变ee。孩子（child）加上ren，鱼（fish）？鹿（deer）绵羊（sheep）不用变。［注］fish指鱼的种类时，要加上-es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级原级比较级最高级badworseworstbadlyworseworstfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestgoodbetterbestillworseworstlatelaterlatestlittlelessleastmanymoremostmuchmoremost第7页共53页oldolderelderoldesteldestwellbetterbest中考英语单词分类速记一常见标志说明一、公共场所常用标志1.BUSINESSHOURS营业时间2.OFFICEHOURS办公时间3.OPEN正在营业.CLOSED停止营业.PULL拉.PUSH推.NOSMOKING请勿吸烟.NOPARKING请勿停放车辆.NOPHOTOS禁止拍照.ENTRANCE入口.EXIT出口.DANGER危险.WetPaint油漆未干第8页共53页.LostandFound失物招领处.SafetyFirst安全第一.EMS （邮政）特快专递.SOS紧急求救信号18.NoLitter请勿乱扔杂物19.HandsOff请勿用手摸20.KeepSilence保持安静21.OnSale削价出售22.BikePark（ing） 自行车存车处23.ChildrenandWomenFirst妇女、儿童优先24.SaveFood节约粮食25.SaveEnergy节约能源.KeepAwayFromFire切勿近火.KeepDry保持干燥.Cafe咖啡馆、小餐馆.Bar酒吧30.KEEPOFFTHEGRASS勿踏草地二、商品说明用语31.On开32.Off关.Pause暂停.Stop关闭（停）第9页共53页.Menu菜单.Fragile易碎.ThisSideUp此面向上.Introductions说明.F.F,快进.Rew.侄。带.Play打开（放）三、道路交通标志用语.Turnleft左转弯.Turnright右转弯.NoLeftTurn禁止左转弯.NoRightTurn禁止右转弯.NoBikes禁止自行车通过.NoHorn禁止鸣喇叭.NoPassing禁止超车.SpeedLimit限速.DoNotEnter禁止驶入.RoadClosed禁止通行.VehiclesOnly机动车专用道.NoUTurn禁止掉头.UTurnOK可以U形转弯.GoStraight直行第10页共53页56.one-waytraffic单向行驶.BusesOnly只准公共汽车通过58.NoStopping禁止停下中考英语单词分类速记一常用缩略语ADintheyearofourLord(Latin:annodomini)公元adj.adjective形容词ad.advertisement广告adv.adverb副词advert.advertisement广告AIDSacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome艾滋病，获得性免疫缺损综合症a.m.beforenoon(Latin:antemeridiem)上午，午前Aug.August八月AvorAveAvenue大街av.oravg.average平均BCbeforeChrist公元前CDcompactdisc光盘第11页共53页cmcentimetre厘米conj. conjunctive连词Corp corporation公司Dec. December十二月Deg. degree度DNA deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸（基因的基本成分）doz. dozen一打，十二个Eeast东e.g.forexample（Latin:exempli9阳^@）例如esp.especially特别是etc.andothers（Latin：etcetera）等等FFahrenheit华氏Feb.February二月femfemale；feminine女性；阴性fig.figure数字；插图figsfigures数字；插图Fri.Friday星期五GDPGrossDomesticProduct国内生产总值GNPGrossNationalProduct国民生产总值hhour小时IDidentification身份证第12页共53页.e.thatis(Latin：idest.)即Jan.January一月Jul.July七月Jun.June六月kgkilogram千克kmkilometer千米log.logarithm对数Ltd.limited有限的mmetre米maxmaximum最大值minminimum；minute(s)最小值；分钟Mr.Mister先生Mrs.Mistress(Missus)夫人n.noun名词Nnorth北NO.orno.number(Italian:numers)M 号Nov.November十—月Oct.October十月Ppage页Pl.orplur.plural复数p.m.orpmafternoon(Latin：postmeridiem)下午prep.preposition介词第13页共53页Prof.Professor教授noun代词Ssouth南Sat.Saturday星期六sb.somebody某人Sep.September九月sing.singular单数Sq.square平方sth.something某物Sun.Sunday星期天tech.technical[technology技术的；技术Thu.orThurs.Thursday星期四trad.traditional传统的TVtelevision电视UFOunidentifiedflyingobject不明飞行物USUnitedStatesofAmerica美国v.verb动词Wwest西Wed.Wednesday星期三wkweek；work周；工作wklyweekly周干IJ第14页共53页中考英语单词分类速记一反义词after-beforeahead-behindangry-happyanimal-plantask-answeraunt-uncleback-frontbad-goodbegin-endbehind-infrontofbest-worstbetter-worsebig-smallblack-whiteborrow-lendborrow-returnboth-neitherbottom-topboy-girl第15页共53页busy-freebuy-sellcareful-carelesscheap-expensiveclever-foolishclose-opencloudy-sunnycock-hencold-hotcome-gocool-warmcry-laughdanger-safetydaughter-sonday-nightdead-livingdeath-birthdifferent-samedifficult-easydown-updry-wetearly-late第16页共53页empty-fullenemy-friendever-neverfair-unfair（不公平）far-nearfat-thinfirst-lastforget-remembergrandfather-grandmothergrandma-grandpahappy-sadhate-lovehear-speakheavy-lighthigh-lowhungry-fullhusband-wifein-outinto-outofjoy-sorrowkey-lockking-queen第17页共53页later-soonerlong-shortlose-findman-womanmany-fewmister-madammore-lessmorning-eveningmother-fatherMr-Mrsnew-oldold-youngpolice-thiefpolite-rudepoor-richpossible-impossiblepull-pushquick-slowreceive-sendrefuse-acceptrest-workright-left第18页共53页right-wrongrise-dropsave-wasteshort-tallsit-standsky-groundsoft-hardsouth-northstart-finishstay-leavestrong-weakteacher-studentteach-learntown-villageyes-no中考英语单词分类速记一名词名词（1）语言（language）Chinese（汉语）第19页共53页Egyptian（埃及语）English（英语）French（法语）German（德语）Indian（印第安语）Japanese（日语）Russian（俄语）Spanish（西班牙语）（2）洋（ocean）thePacificocean（太平洋）theAtlanticocean（大西洋）theIndianocean（印度洋）theArcticocean（北冰洋）（3）洲（continent）Africa（非洲）America（美洲）Antarctica（南极洲）Asia（亚洲）Europe（欧洲）Oceania（大洋洲）（4）国家（country）Australia（澳大利亚）Canada（加拿大）China（中国）England（英国）第20页共53页France（法国）Germany（德国）India（印度）Japan（日本）Mexico（墨西哥）NewZealand（新西兰）Peru（秘鲁）Russia（俄罗斯）Spain（西班牙）theUnitedStates（美国）（5）时间（time）second（秒）minute（分钟）moment（短时间）hour（小时）day（天）night（夜）week（星期）month（月）year（年）century（世纪）（6）月份（month）January（一月）February（二月）March（三月）第21页共53页April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）August（八月）September（九月）October（十月）November（十—月）December（十二月）⑺星期（week）Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）Sunday（星期日）（8）季节（season）spring（春）summer（夏）autumn（秋）winter（冬）（9）气候（climate）cloud（云）fog（雾）freeze（冰冻）第22页共53页lightning（闪电）snow（雪）thunder（雷）rain（雨）wind（风）（10）方位（direction）east（东）south（南）west（西）north（北）left（左）right（右）（11）交通工具（transport）bicycle（自行车）boat（小船）bus（公共汽车）car（小汽车）plane（飞机）ship（轮船）train（火车）truck（卡车）jeep（吉普车）（12）饮食（meal）breakfast（早餐）lunch（午餐）supper（晚餐）第23页共53页dinner（正餐）picnic（野餐）（13）食品（food）和饮料（drink）apple（苹果）banana（香蕉）beancurd（豆腐）beef（牛肉）bread（面包）cabbage（洋白菜）cake（蛋糕）carrot（胡萝卜）chicken（鸡肉）chips（炸土豆片）chocolate（巧克力）coffee（咖啡）cookie（小甜饼）corn（谷物）dumpling（饺子）fish（鱼肉）fruit（水果）juice（果汁）meat（肉）mooncake（月饼）第24页共53页milk（牛奶）mutton（羊肉）noodle（面条）nut（坚果）orange（橘子）pea（豌豆）pear（梨）pork（猪肉）porridge（粥）potato（土豆）rice（米饭）sandwich（三明治）sugar（糖）sweet（甜食，糖果）take一awayfood（可带走的熟食）tea（茶）tomato（西红柿）vegetable（蔬菜）wheat（小麦）（14）颜色（colour）black（黑色）blue（蓝色）brown（褐色）第25页共53页gray（灰色）green（绿色）orange（桔黄色）red（红色）white（白色）yellow（黄色）（15）衣着（clothes）cap（帽子）clothes（衣服）coat（上衣）dress（裙子，衣服）hat（帽子）shirt（衬衫）shoe（鞋）stocking（长筒袜）sock（短袜）trousers（裤子）（16）学科（subject）biology（生物学）chemistry（化学）Chinese（汉语）English（英语）geography（地理）history（历史）第26页共53页maths（数学）physics（物理）politics（政治）（17）文具（stationary）knife（小刀）pen（钢笔）pencil（铅笔）pencil-box（文具盒）rubber（橡皮）ruler（尺子）（18）身体部位（body）arm（手臂）back（背部）blood（血）chest（胸部）ear（耳朵）eye（眼）face（脸）finger（手指）foot（脚）hair（头发）head（头）heart（心脏）knee（膝盖）leg（腿）第27页共53页mouth（嘴）neck（颈，脖子）nose（鼻子）tooth（牙齿）（19）职业（occupation）boss（老板）chemist（化学家）conductor（售票员）cook（厨师）dustman（垃圾清运工）fisherman（渔夫）headmaster（中小学校长）pupil（小学生）scientist（科学家）servant（仆人）singer（歌唱家）student（学生）teacher（老师）waiter（服务员）（20）亲属（relative）aunt（阿姨，婶婶）brother（哥，弟）cousin（堂兄弟、姐妹）daughter（女儿）father（父亲）第28页共53页grandfather（祖父，外祖父）grandma（奶奶，外婆）grandmother（祖母，外祖母）grandpa（爷爷，外公）granny（老奶奶）husband（丈夫）mother（母亲）parent（父，母）sister（姐，妹）uncle（叔，舅）wife（妻子）（21）动物（animal）ant（蚂蚁）bat（蝙蝠）bear（熊）beast（野兽）bee（蜜蜂）bird（鸟）camel（骆驼）cat（猫）chick（小鸡）cock（公鸡）cow（母牛）crocodile（鳄鱼）第29页共53页deer（鹿）dog（狗）dolphin（海豚）elephant（象）fish（鱼）fox（狐狸）goat（山羊）hare（野兔）hen（母鸡）horse（马）lion（狮子）monkey（猴子）mouse（老鼠）parrot（鹦鹉）pig（猪）rabbit（兔子）rat（老鼠）seagull（海鸥）sheep（绵羊）tortoise（乌龟）（22）宇宙（universe）earth（地球）moon（月球）planet（行星）第30页共53页satellite（卫星）sky（天空）space（太空）spaceship（宇宙飞船）star（恒星）sun（太阳）（23）节日（festival）NewYear'sDay（元旦）Valentine'sDay（情人节）InternationalWomen'sDay（国际妇女节）ChinaArborDay（中国植树节）AprilFools'Day（愚人节）InternationalLabourDay（国际劳动节）ChineseYouthDay（中国青年节）InternationalChildren'sDay（国际儿童节）Teacher'sDay（教师节）NationalDay（国庆节）ChristmasDay（圣诞节）theSpringFestival（春节）theLanternFestival（元宵节）theMid-AutumnFestival（中秋节）第31页共53页中考英语单词分类速记一日常交际用语.问候Greetingsa.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?b.Fine，thankyou.Andyou?Verywell，thankyou..介绍Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/Theseare…andtheyare…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis…I'mastudent/workeretc..告别Farewellsa.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow./I'mafraidImustgonow.b.Goodbye！(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.［注］晚上见面时，只能说Goodevening,睡觉前要用第32页共53页Goodnight来告别。.打电话Makingtelephonecallsa.Hello!MayIspeakto…？Isthat…(speaking)？b.Holdon，please.Thisis…speaking.He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.Icalledtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye..感谢和应答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou(verymuch)。Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.That'sveryniceofyou.It'sverykindofyoutosayso/doit.Thankyouallthesame.c.Notatall.That'sallright./It'smypleasure.You'rewelcome./That'sOK..祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes，congratulations第33页共53页andresponsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!Happybirthdaytoyou.b.Thankyou.［注］回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thankyou.而共有的节日要用“Thesametoyou.”c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!d.Thesametoyou..意愿IntentionsI'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto….道歉和应答Apologiesandresponsesa.I'msorry.（Sorry.）I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That'sallright.第34页共53页Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.Nevermind..遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I'msorrytohearthat..邀请和应答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo…？Wouldyouliketo…？b.Yes.I'dloveto…Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.c.I'dloveto.But….提供帮助和应答Offersandresponsesa.CanIhelpyou？/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here，takethis/my…/Hereyouare.Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…？b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyouforhelpingme.Yes，please.c.No，thanks/thankyou.第35页共53页That'sverykindofyou,but….请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI…？Can/couldI…？b.Yes/Certainly.Yes，doplease.Ofcourse（youmay）。That'sOK/allright.c.I'msorry，but…You'dbetternot..表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes，please.Yes，Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree（withyou）。b.No，Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.第36页共53页Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.c.Yes,maybe.Youmayberight..表示肯定和不肯定 Expressingcertaintyanduncertaintya.I'msure.I'msure（that）…b.I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps..喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikesa.Ilike/love…（verymuch）Ilike/loveto…b.Idon'tlike（to）…Ihate（to）….谈论天气Talkingabouttheweathera.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…？b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy…It'sratherwarm/cold/hotetc.today，isn'tit?.购物Shoppinga.WhatcanIdoforyou？May/CanIhelpyou?第37页共53页b.Iwant/I'dlike…/Letmehave…kilo/box…Howmuchisit?That'stoomuch/expensive，I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour?.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponsesa.Excuseme，whichisthewayto…？Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…？HowcanIgetto…？Idon'tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout…metresfromhere..问时间或日期和应答AskingthetimeordateandResponsesa.Whatdayis（it）today?What'sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What'sthetime，please?b.It'sMonday/Tuesday.It'sJanuary10th.第38页共53页It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty.It'stimefor….请求Requestsa.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…？MayIhave…？b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment)oPleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.c.Don'trush/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please..劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestionsa.You'dbetter•一Youshould…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…？Let's…What/Howabout…？第39页共53页.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan't/mustn't…Ifyou…，You'll…b.Takecare!Becareful!Lookout!Watchout!Watchit!Mind（out）！.表达感情Expressingcertainemotions@.喜悦Pleasure，JoyI'mglad/pleased/happyto…That'snice.That'swonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat'swrong?What'sthematter（withyou）？I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh，whatshallI/wedo?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Ohdear!第40页共53页Isthatso?.就餐Takingmealsa.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I'dlike…c.Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Helpyourselftosome…d.Thankyou.I'vehadenough./Justalittle，please..约会Makingappointmentsa.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…？b.Yes，that'sallright.Yes，I'llbefreethen.c.No，Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree…d.Allright.Seeyouthen..传递信息Passingonamessagea.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…？b…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage..看病Seeingthedoctora.There'ssomethingwrongwith…第41页共53页I'vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad)。Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon..求救Callingforhelpa.Help!b.What'sthematter?.语言困难LanguagedifficultiesPardon.Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…？I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.中考英语单词分类速记一同义近义词第42页共53页above-on（在 上）ago-before（在 以前）also-too（也）animal-beast（野兽）answer-reply（回答）arrive-reach（至U达）ask-beg（请求）ask-question（问）baby-child（小孩）beat-hit（打）beautiful-pretty（漂亮的）because-for（因为）begin-start（开始）below-under（在 下）beside-by（在 附近）bicycle-bike（自行车）big-huge（大）broad-wide（宽的）business-trade（生意）bye-goodbye（再见）cast-throw（扔）cause-reason（理由）第43页共53页centre-middle（中间）close-near（近的）clothes-dress（衣服）coat-jacket（外衣）collect-gather（收集）common-ordinary（普通的）complete-finish（完成）copy-write（抄写）correct-right（正确的）country-state（国家）cup-glass（杯）desk-table（桌）difficult-hard（困难的）dig-pick（掘）door-gate（门）each-every（每）earth-world（世界）evening-night（夜晚）excellent-wonderful（好）excuse-pardon（原谅）famous-well-known（著名的）fast-quick（快）第44页共53页friendly-kind（友好的）gift-present（礼物）glad-happy（快乐的）goat-sheep（羊）grandmother-grandma（奶奶）grass-weed（草）grow-plant（种）haveto-must（必须）healthy-fine（健康的）hear-listen（听）hope-wish（希望）illness-sickness（病）ill-sick（病的）information-message（信息）job-work（工作）joy-happiness（快乐）kill-murder（杀）kind-type（类型）laugh-smile（笑）learn-study（学习）like-love（喜欢）little-small（小）第45页共53页look-see（看）mouse-rat（耗子）nice-good（好的）people-person（人）question-problem（问题）quiet-silent（安静的）rise-raise（升高）road-way（路）sad-sorry（难过的）shop-store（商店）speak-say-talk-tell（说）tour-travel-trip-journey（旅行）university-college（大学）voice-sound-noise（声音）wear-puton（穿）中考英语单词分类速记一易混词对照.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云）.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的）.bank（银行）--rank（军衔）第46页共53页.bed（床）--red（红的）.beg（请求）--leg（腿）.better（更好的）--letter（信）.dig（挖）--pig（猪）.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢）.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中）.block（大块）--clock（钟）.boot（靴子）--foot（脚）.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸）.built（建造［过去式］）--quilt（被子）.but（但是）--cut（割）.cap（帽子）--map（地图）.car（汽车）--jar（坛子）.card（卡片）--hard（努力地）.carry（运送）--marry（结婚）.cast（投掷）--east（东）.class（班级）--glass（玻璃）.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下）.deal（分配）--meal（一餐）.deed（行为）--need（需要）.door（门）--poor（可怜的）.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳）第47页共53页.fast（快的）--last（最后的）.fever（发烧）--never（从不）.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用）.fish（鱼）--wish（希望）.five（五）--live（生活）.fix（安装）--mix（混和）.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池）.grade（年级）--trade（贸易）.grain（谷物）--train（火车）.hide（躲藏）-ride（骑）.hot（热的）--not（不）.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠）上面）.into（到……里面）--onto（至卜上面）.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持）.just（恰好）-must（必须）.kick（踢）-pick（捡）.kind（种类）--mind（介意）.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）.later（后来）--water（水）.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息）.lid（盖子）—rid（去掉）.life（生命）--wife（妻子）第48页共53页48.love（喜爰）--move（移动）.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨）.meal（一餐）--real（真正的）.mine（我的）一-nine（九）.moon（月亮）--soon（不久）.most（最多的）--post（邮局）.mouth