2020届上海黄浦区高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题

2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1分）A.Inacosmeticsshop.Inahospital.Inanutritiondepartment.Inasupermarket.（1分）A. Bossandsecretary.Editorandpublisher.Studentandprofessor.Writerandreader.（1分）A.Openaweddingcompany.Tryanewrestaurant.Runhisownbakery.D．Buysomeinsurance．（1分）A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.Thedeliverycanbemadeautomatically.C．Thewomanwillhavelunchwiththeman．D．Themancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning．（1分）A.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.Hesetmanyspecialrequirements.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.（1分）A. Anamazingbook.B AgreatwomanC AscientificfieldD Astrongvoice（1分）A.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeHepburn.Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburn.HedoesnotknowanythingaboutHepburn.（1分）A.Whentodomind-wandering.Wheretohavephysicalactivities.Howtokeepattentiveinalecture.D．Howtotakenotesinalecture．（1分）A.Ordinary.B.Practical.C．Disturbing．D.Unrealistic.（1分）A.Decoratingthecompany.B.Finishingapainting.C．Preparingapresentation．D.Restructuringthebudget.SectionBDirections：InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（4.5分）（1）A.2.B.11.C．21．D.30.（2）A．Ahorse．B．Adog．C．Apig．D．Acat．（3）A.Moreannoyed.Lessanxious.Morefrightened.Lessshocked.12.(4.5分)(1)A.Itsclearaim.Itsevaluationprocess.Itsnumerousapplications.D．Itssolidfoundation．A. In1954.In2013.In2018.D．In2000．(3)A．Itslocationandarea．Thecategoriesofitscollections.ItsofficialWeChataccountD．Thevisitingexperienceitoffers．13.(6分)(1)A.Consumerandgender.B．Agegroupsandactivities．Sportsandfacilities.D．Trainingtimeandtrend．A. Cycling.B.Jogging.C．Skiing．Swimming.A. 18-26.27-35.C．36-45．D．46-55．(4)A．Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority．B．Togetideasforamoreappealingslogandesign．Toknowaboutteenagers'leisuresportingactivities.Toseewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(10分)Asleeponaplane：acaseforwindowseatsIlovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(1)Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen(2)(book)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(3)(much)comfort．Some(4)arguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,we'reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks(5)seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe'sinawindowseat,he'llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe(6)(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andhe'llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn't(7)(bother)morethanonce.Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,(8)I'vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(9)(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(10)keepmecomingback, flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.SectionBDirections： Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(10分)A.accessB.ariseC.attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF. potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney： TheFutureofAsia'sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易)-thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto(1)inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet．Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto (2)withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay(3)consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.TheSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion(4)consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem(5)tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon'thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon(6)financialinformationorcreditcardpayments．Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas(7)broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial(8),asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit．AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday'stechheadlinesisthe"artificialintelligence".ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe(9)totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise(企业)industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill(10)changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise：thewisdomofthecrowd．III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext..(15分)Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere(1),ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe(2)languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof"endangered".Thesystemof(3)usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas：the(4)ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext(5),therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe(6)inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom"safe"to"severelyendangered."Themidpoint,"endangered"referstoalanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis(7)usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof(8)factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin(9)attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously(10)languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea'smajoritylanguage.(11),localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso(12)ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputersmostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend(13)asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispointmanycommunitiesundergoacultural(14)inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.Initiativesto(15)endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas：thedocumentationofendangeredlanguagesandeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakers

andinthecommunityatlarge.(1)A.athandB.atriskC.inuseD.inview(2)A.ancientB.evolvingC.localD.surviving(3)A.assessmentB.classificationC.descriptionD.research(4)A.ageB.backgroundC.numberD.religion(5)A.committeeB.centuryC.generationD.government(6)A.contentB.occupationsC.situationsD.themes(7)A.advisedlyB.efficientlyC.primarilyD.rarely(8)A.balancingB.complicatingC.historicalD.interrelated(9)A.culturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious(10)A.foreignB.informalC.isolatedD.national(11)A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.InresponseD.Viceversa(12)A.boomB.developC.disappearD.suffer(13)A.ceasesB.changesC.increasesD.starts(14)A.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.variety(15)A.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardizeSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedAB,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread..(8分)ManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,locatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子)oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight,inWutaiCounty, ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats."Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture."Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin"LiangandLin： PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast."Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT.A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehiclesLiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof.A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsrebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC．savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD．protectinghistoricalbuildingsWhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight.LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmell

LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideLiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforLiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs'hideawayWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreativenessresultsindiscoveryDifficultyproducesachievementEffortscontributetohappiness18HPENVYPhoto7155Allin-OnePrinterSpecialoffers:F0shipping^・Print,Scan,Copy.Photo*FitDtspeedISO:Upte14ppmbladeupm9ppmcolor•Gafionimemetycaidwphoiopfmtoutivithea»♦■1询Inklead?;Highyxldlaksailabk18HPENVYPhoto7155Allin-OnePrinterSpecialoffers:F0shipping^・Print,Scan,Copy.Photo*FitDtspeedISO:Upte14ppmbladeupm9ppmcolor•Gafionimemetycaidwphoiopfmtoutivithea»♦■1询Inklead?;Highyxldlaksailabk$99,9 Addtocart £悔工廿日毡出Ibusingsdav9 Product=^K7GWA=B1HFerexpertadva,pfkxm器rbing,orhelpwith口Merkca[lPfoteetyourDevice •l-YeafStandardWarrant'InelutledwithanHPCarePack02YearNextDayEithangeENV^'5055.(5255.7155$1S.OOHPCar^Pack03YearNesiDayEx的理萼ENVY5g6255a7155$25.00FeaturesSpecsLuk&PaperSupportSpecialoffersReviewsGettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors, andsetup,connect,andprintrightfromyourmobiledevice.GofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwitheaseHPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotos-withcopyandscantoolstoo.Activesecurityenabledprinter.IntendedtobeusedwithcontainersusingonlyHPoriginalelectronicelectricalsystem.Containerswithmodifiedornon-HPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork,andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.TwiceasmanyphotosPrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers.HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine．Createsplendidborderlessphotosandleaflets-rightinyourhome.ThepowerofyourprinterinyourhandPrintingphotosjustgoteasier-fromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera-rollgallery．Amazingscanning,nowonyoursmartphone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-fromvirtuallyanywhere.Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasier-directlythroughtheapp.EasilyprintphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmartphoneortabletAnewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancountonGetsimpleWi-Fi®setupinminutes,andstartprintingfast.Return&exchangeinformationHP．comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery．Arestockingfeemayapply．Whichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos.Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits"inkcontainer"?A.Adaptable.B．Automatic．Cost-effective.Eco-friendly.Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,.youwillreceiveittomorrowyoucanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedyoucangetacarepackondiscountyoucansave$8019.（8分）①Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers．Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk-takers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecellsItislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk-taking.Ournervecellshavedopaminereceptors（接收器）whichcontroltheamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives.Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappinessResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats,andhadthesameoutcome.Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk-takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot.ThissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeopleTheythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling, andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced④Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40-itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities, andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation-seekerdoes.Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks.⑤Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers. However,noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors,.heislesslikelytofeelhappyheismorewillingtotakeriskshewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictiveheispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamineTheunderlinedphrase"consistentwith"isclosestto""inmeaning.A.contrarytoB．inagreementwithC.atthecostofD.persistentinWhatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking.Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated.Thesensation-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk.D.Highsensation-seekersaremorecommonthanlowones.Thispassagemainlytalksabout .A.whenwelearntotakerisksB.howrisk-takingbenefitsusC.whatmakesrisk-takersD.whyweshouldtakerisksSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20.(8分)Manyoptionsrequirecity-levelinvestmentinnewfacilities.However,itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback.Throughtheiractions,citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture．Forexample,Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero-emissioncapablefrom2018.Cityplannersareusingtransport-orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue．Somecities,suchasDelhi,areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel．SustainableTransportinCitiesTransporthasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport?Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport,congestionchargesandlowemissionzones,sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting,andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.(1)Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline,whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment．Theleastdensecities,forexample,Houston,havepercapita(人均的)carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest,suchasSingapore. (2)Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter,aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur,builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia(3)Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient-andoftenhealthier-formsoftransport.CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave,whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour.Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient.(4)Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells,fossilfuelhybrids,andelectricvehicles,andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity.IV.SummaryWriting(15分)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Online"friends"-athreattodevelopmentTheimpactoftechnologyonthenatureofourfriendshipshasbeenamuch-debatedtopicsincethedramaticriseofsocialnetworks.Advancesinmobiletechnologyandsocialnetworkingwebsitesmeanwespendmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatsomanypsychologists，sociologists，andothersareeagertogivetheirthoughtsonhowthisisimpactingnegativelyonoursociety.Thereisoneelementofsocialnetworkingthatisdeeplyworrying.Wefindourselvesinahyper-connectedworldwherepeopleaccesssocialmediadayandnight,excitedtomakeannouncementsaboutthetiniestdetailsoftheirlives.Researchisstartingtoshowthatthiscultureisnegativelyaffectingnotourfriendshipsbutourcharacter.ProfessorLarryD.Rosensaysthatyoungpeoplewhooverusesocialnetworkingsitescanbecomeineffective,aggressive,anddisplayanti-socialbehaviorintheirofflinelives.Butperhapsanevenmoredisturbingeffectisthatoneofourmostbasicemotionsseemstobedisappearing-empathy.Thisistheemotionthatallowsustoseetheworldfromourfriends'pointsofview.Withoutit，wearefarlessabletoconnectandformmeaningfuladultrelationships.ProfessorSherryTurklesuggeststhatpeoplearenolongercomfortablebeingalone.Thisissomethingconfirmedbyastudywhere200universitystudentswereaskedtogowithoutsocialmediafor24hours.Manyadmittedanaddictiontotheironlinesocialnetwork；mostcomplainedthattheyfeltcutofffromfamilyandfriends.Andyetbeingaloneisatimewhenweself-reflectandgetintouchwithwhowereallyare.Itisonlywhenwedothisthatwecanmakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers.Thesepotentialchangesinourcharactersareratheralarming，soitisclearthatwecan'tneglectthosenegativeimpactsofsocialnetworks.V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish*usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（2.5分）这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初.（remain）(2.5分)完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性.(incapable)(2.5分)由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争.(shortage)(2.5分)如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息,大大节省了时间和人力.(so…that)VI.GuidedWriting(25分)Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为艺术欣赏类课程(artappreciation)"或者"学科拓展类课程(subjectexpansion)"，现广泛征求高三同学的意见.请发一封邮件至校长信箱(邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名)，你的邮件内容需包括：(1)你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类；(2)你的理由；(3)你希望此类课程包含哪些内容.2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1分）A.Inacosmeticsshop.Inahospital.Inanutritiondepartment.Inasupermarket.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.Editorandpublisher.Studentandprofessor.Writerandreader.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Openaweddingcompany.Tryanewrestaurant.Runhisownbakery.D．Buysomeinsurance．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.Thedeliverycanbemadeautomatically.Thewomanwillhavelunchwiththeman.Themancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.Hesetmanyspecialrequirements.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（1分）A.Anamazingbook.B AgreatwomanC AscientificfieldD Astrongvoice【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（1分）A.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.BHedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeHepburnC.Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburn.DHedoesnotknowanythingaboutHepburn【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Whentodomind-wandering.B.Wheretohavephysicalactivities.Howtokeepattentiveinalecture.Howtotakenotesinalecture.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Ordinary.Practical.Disturbing.Unrealistic.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Decoratingthecompany.B.Finishingapainting.C．Preparingapresentation．D.Restructuringthebudget.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略SectionBDirections：InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（4.5分）（1）A.2.B.11.C．21．D.30.（2）A．Ahorse．B．Adog．Apig.Acat.A.Moreannoyed.Lessanxious.Morefrightened.Lessshocked.【分析】略【解答】11-13ACB【点评】略12.(4.5分)(1)A. Itsclearaim.Itsevaluationprocess.C．Itsnumerousapplications．D．Itssolidfoundation．A.In1954.In2013.In2018.D．In2000．(3)A．Itslocationandarea．Thecategoriesofitscollections.ItsofficialWeChataccountD．Thevisitingexperienceitoffers．【分析】略【解答】14-16BCB【点评】略13.(6分)(1)A. Consumerandgender.B．Agegroupsandactivities．C.Sportsandfacilities.D．Trainingtimeandtrend．(2)A．Cycling．Jogging.Skiing.Swimming