nit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+for+Writing【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

人教版（2019）英语选择性必修三Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEReadingandWriting目录Warmingup01Pre-writing02While-writing03Post-writing04Imagineweweremembersofthecrew,whatcanweeatanddrinkandhow?Whatelsecanwedoontheisland?Howcanwecheerourselvesup?Warmingup01Possibleanswer:Ipredictthatthecrewmembersstruggledwithkeepingwarmintheterribleconditions.Theyalsowouldhavefoundithardtofindfoodandmakefire.Theicewouldhavebeenmovingandbreakingtoo,whichwouldbeverydangerous.IpredictthatShackletonwouldbesuccessfulinrescuinghismen,thoughIamnotsureifallofthemsurvivedforthatlong.Warmingup01Pre-writing021.Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Themenatethemeatofseacreaturesanddrankwaterfrommeltedice.2.Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Thedangersoflivingontheislandwerethechangingtemperatures,lackoffoodandwater,andtheblacksmokefromburninganimalfat.3.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,andeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.4.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.Pre-writing02BackgroundofthestoryShackletonandfivemembersleftElephantIslandtolookforrescuewhileothercrewmembersstayedontheislandProblemstheyfacedgotdrinkingwatermadefirefoodproblemwereillSolutionmeltedicefromtheoceantheonlyfueltheycouldusewasanimalfatvariedthemealsofseaanimalsnottogooutsideThingsthathelpeddiscipline,teamspirit,andcelebrationofbirthdays,festivalsandsmallachievementsResult:theywerefinallyrescuedPre-writing02Let’swriteBasedonthediaryentriesandthememoiryouhaveread,writeanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.本单元的写作任务是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时需要注意以下几点：1.简要介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物；事件发生的起因、经过、结果；2.对故事中的人物进行评论；3.最后阐述你对这个故事的感受并解释你的感受。第一步审题谋篇[审题]写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇短评，写作中应注意短评的常规格式。2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。3.主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。对这篇文章进行概要写作时，首先要注意归纳每段的主题句和关键词。Para.1：

简述目前情况；Para.2-4：

重点介绍滞留在象岛上等待救援遇到的麻烦和困境。Para.5：

讲述永不放弃的精神支撑大家坚持。Para.6：讲述最后获救时大家的心情。谋篇1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)ErnestShackletonandhiscrew

theship____________

.2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin)

[连词成句]wentaboardwhosenamewasEnduranceUnfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)Aftertheyhadabandonedtheship，___________________________

.4.沙克尔顿承诺救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。(commitment；resolve)Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem，__________________

.theyescapedtoElephantIslandsoheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelp5.尽管他们陷入了恐慌，也有许多困难，全体人员设法活了下来。(panic)

，thecrewmanagedtosurvive.6.从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到一个重要的教训。(lesson)__________________________________________________________7.将来万一我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(giveup)

，wewouldnevergiveup.AlthoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficultiesIhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Ifweweretomeetwithdifficulties第三步句式升级1.用非谓语动词改写句1。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.2.用非谓语动词改写句2。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice，sinkingintotheocean.3.用非谓语动词改写句3。__________________________________________________________Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。Thisstoryisaboutagreatexpeditioninhistory.ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice，sinkingintotheocean.Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem，soheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelp.Althoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficulties，thecrewmanagedtosurvive.IwasdeeplymovedbytheconcernandlovebetweenthemandI’malsoinspiredbytheirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.Inaword，Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis，ifweweretomeetwithdifficulties，wewouldnevergiveup.[参考范文]Exchangedraftswithapartner.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Doestheessaycontainthemainpointsinthestory?Istheessaywritten