职称英语等级考试试题

2003年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类C级第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）感谢阅读下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1精品文档放心下载所给的4个选项中选择1感谢阅读应的位置上.1.Iamnotcertainwhetherhewill感谢阅读AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad2.Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhis精品文档放心下载AnoticedBheardCrealizedDgot3。PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.精品文档放心下载AcontactBseeChelpDtouch4。Inshort，Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.精品文档放心下载AInotherwordsBThatistosay谢谢阅读CInawordDTobefrank5。Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocial精品文档放心下载skillsandconduct.AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude6。Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.谢谢阅读AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing7。Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.谢谢阅读AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply8。WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson。谢谢阅读AshyBstupidCdullDselfish9.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacture精品文档放心下载ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish10.Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.感谢阅读AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar11.Thehigh—speedtrainscanhaveamajortravelpreferences。感谢阅读AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower12.Canyoufollowtheplot?谢谢阅读AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand13。Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.精品文档放心下载AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard14.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.谢谢阅读AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent15。NormanBlameyisanartistofdeep谢谢阅读AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims第2部分:阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）感谢阅读阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判精品文档放心下载A感谢阅读请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑.谢谢阅读TheThreattoKiribatiThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthe谢谢阅读future，theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-感谢阅读Severaltimesthisyear，thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasudden谢谢阅读hightide.Thesetides,whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,came精品文档放心下载whentherewasneitherwindnorrain.“Thisneverhappenedbefore，”saythe精品文档放心下载oldercitizensofKiribati.感谢阅读Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides？Theanswermaywellbeglobal感谢阅读warming。Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants精品文档放心下载arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth’satmosphere.Warmer精品文档放心下载temperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers精品文档放心下载(冰川）andpolarice精品文档放心下载Ifthetrendscientistsmanycountrieswillsuffer,精品文档放心下载Bangladesh，forexample,mightloseofitsland.Thecoral（珊谢谢阅读瑚）islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshall精品文档放心下载however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate–theywouldbeswallowedbythe精品文档放心下载Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone'sloss.Coralformationsare谢谢阅读hometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceon谢谢阅读Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Theonwhichtheir感谢阅读economieshavealwaysbeenissuddenlythreateningtheir谢谢阅读Theydon’thavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.精品文档放心下载Andtheyhavenocontroloverthewhicharebeingreleasedmainly精品文档放心下载byactivitiesinlargeindustrializedAlltheycandoistohope精品文档放心下载thatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.精品文档放心下载16。ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetaken感谢阅读awaybyasuddenhigh谢谢阅读ARightBWrongCNotmentioned精品文档放心下载17。HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavy精品文档放心下载rain.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned精品文档放心下载18。Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobal精品文档放心下载warming。ARightBWrongCNotmentioned谢谢阅读19。Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwill感谢阅读be。ARightBWrongCNotmentioned谢谢阅读20。ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryof精品文档放心下载civilization。ARightBWrongCNotmentioned感谢阅读21.Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanything感谢阅读substantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.谢谢阅读ARightBWrongCNotmentioned精品文档放心下载22。Someindustrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducing感谢阅读pollution。ARightBWrongCNotmentioned精品文档放心下载第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）谢谢阅读阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个感谢阅读选项中为第和6段每段选择127—30题要求从所给精品文档放心下载的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置感谢阅读上.Robots1Themostsophisticated(先进的)Japanesewhichhavevision精品文档放心下载systemsandworkatveryhigharestillbasedonAmericandesigns.谢谢阅读Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolareconsideredto感谢阅读begenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.感谢阅读2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesfor谢谢阅读simplyhandlingobjects，todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledwork精品文档放心下载likeweldingspray—paintingandassembling谢谢阅读3Inrobotsalesappropriatelypeakedinbuthavebeen谢谢阅读decliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowto精品文档放心下载makerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemore精品文档放心下载experiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducing感谢阅读themeffectively。4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmore感谢阅读energythanahumantodoanequivalent感谢阅读5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanare谢谢阅读Thisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupa感谢阅读thirdofallmaterialpublishedin精品文档放心下载6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirB。F.ormeantime谢谢阅读betweenfailures。Thishasrisenfromabout250hoursinthemid—1970stoabout感谢阅读10,000hourstoday（equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoOne谢谢阅读wayrobotmanufacturershaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysingle感谢阅读componenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmall精品文档放心下载sample。7ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanese精品文档放心下载companiesisthattheyincreasequalityOnceprogrammed,therobots谢谢阅读canworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanwhocangettiredand感谢阅读bored.23。Paragraph2_____________精品文档放心下载24。Paragraph3_____________感谢阅读25。Paragraph5_____________感谢阅读26。Paragraph6_____________精品文档放心下载27。EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare__________.感谢阅读28。RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause精品文档放心下载29。Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume___________.谢谢阅读30.Theuseofrobotsincreases___________.精品文档放心下载AtoomuchenergyBbasedonAmericandesigns精品文档放心下载CtheyaretoocostlyDtheyarenotreliableEqualitycontrolFfreeofcharge第4部分:阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)谢谢阅读下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项.请根据文章的内精品文档放心下载容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。谢谢阅读第一篇EtaCarinaeAspossiblythegalaxy’s（银河）mostmassivestar,EtaCarinaeisnow精品文档放心下载engaginginsomeveryunusualbehaviour。Australianastronomers，beinginthe谢谢阅读SouthernHemisphere（半球)，areabletoobserveit谢谢阅读Inthe19thcentury,EtaCarinaewasforatimethethirdbrighteststar精品文档放心下载intheIthasnowbecomelessbrightsothatbinoculars）谢谢阅读areneededtosee“Itseemstobebrighteningandbecominglessbright感谢阅读overaperiodofmanyyears",saidDrBobDuncanfromtheAustraliaTelescope感谢阅读NationalFacility。Whileitisnotunusualforstarstovaryinbrightness,theperiodisusually精品文档放心下载much“Since1992ithasbecomefourtimesbrighter,andthenlast感谢阅读yearitbegantodropdramatically,"hesaid.感谢阅读TheprobleminobservingEtaCarinaeisthatithasbeensurroundedbya感谢阅读cloudofgasanddust，makingithardtoseethestardirectly。However,radio精品文档放心下载wavesandinfraredlight（红外线）canpassthroughthiscloud，sotelescopes感谢阅读thatreceivethesewavelengthscanobservewhatisoccurring.精品文档放心下载EtaCarinaeisofparticularinteresttoastronomersbecauseitseemsto感谢阅读beinitsdeaththroes（剧痛).Beingsolargeitwillendupasasupernova（超精品文档放心下载新星)。Therehasnotbeenasupernovainourgalaxysincetheinventionofthe精品文档放心下载telescope.Whilea1987explosioninanearbygalaxygaveastronomersplenty精品文档放心下载ofvaluabledata,theyarehungryforanevencloserlook.感谢阅读EtaCarinaehasotheruniquefeatures，andistheonlystarknowntoproduce精品文档放心下载anthatisbrighterthanthatproducedbytheS感谢阅读Lasershavebeenobservedinotherfrequenciesfromafewstars.精品文档放心下载31。EtaCarinaeisnowengagingin感谢阅读A.someverycommonbehaviour感谢阅读B。someverydullbehaviour精品文档放心下载C.someveryfrighteningbehaviour.谢谢阅读D。someverystrangebehaviour感谢阅读32.Theword“period”inParagraph3meansthelengthoftime感谢阅读A.overwhichstarvaryinbrightness谢谢阅读B.forwhichEtacarinae'sbrighteninglasts.精品文档放心下载C.Etacarinaetakestobecomeasupernova.谢谢阅读D.ittakesthelaserfromEtacarinaetotraveltothe感谢阅读33。EtaCarinaeishardtoobservebecause精品文档放心下载A。itistoofarB.thereistoomuchdustandgasaround精品文档放心下载C.thebinocularsarenotpowerful谢谢阅读D.itdoesnotsendoutinfraredlight.感谢阅读34。AstronomersareparticularlyinterestedinEtaCarinaebecause感谢阅读A.itisinitsfinal精品文档放心下载B。itisasupernova。C。itexplodedinD.itisbrighterthanthesun.谢谢阅读35。WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEtaCarinaeisNOT感谢阅读A。Itwillendupasasupernova.感谢阅读B.Itcanbeseenonlythrough谢谢阅读C。Itistheonlystarthatsendsoutanultraviolet精品文档放心下载D。ItsultravioletlaserisbrighterthanthatoftheSun.精品文档放心下载第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorld感谢阅读Inthelast500years，nothingaboutpeople–nottheirclothes，ideas,精品文档放心下载orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolate精品文档放心下载drinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocaSouthAmericanIndians.精品文档放心下载TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s。And精品文档放心下载althoughitwasveryexpensive，itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shops精品文档放心下载wherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestill谢谢阅读existtoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtit谢谢阅读fromPerutoEurope，whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent谢谢阅读onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe谢谢阅读“Potatoof1845—1846，andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleave感谢阅读theirhomelandandmoveto感谢阅读TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOld感谢阅读World.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection。Brazilisnowtheworld’s感谢阅读largestgrowerofcoffee，andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandother感谢阅读SouthAmericanButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.谢谢阅读Itwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyduringthe1400’s。感谢阅读AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnameKaldi谢谢阅读noticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeeHe感谢阅读triedoneandexperiencedthefeelingthatone-thirdofthe感谢阅读world’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.感谢阅读36。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemost感谢阅读inthelast500A。FoodB.ClothingC.Ideology.D.Language.37.“Some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphto谢谢阅读A.somecocoatrees.B。somechocolatedrinks.C.someD.somesouthamerican精品文档放心下载38。ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because谢谢阅读A.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanything精品文档放心下载else。B。theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmoveto感谢阅读C。theweatherconditionsinirelandwerenotsuitableforgrowing谢谢阅读potatoes。D.thepotatoharvestwasbad.感谢阅读39。Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?谢谢阅读A。Brazil。B。Colombia.C。Ethiopia.D。Egypt.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTaccordingtothe感谢阅读passage？A.Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee。谢谢阅读B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.感谢阅读C。Coffeecankeeponeawake.精品文档放心下载D.Coffeedrinkswerefirstmadeby精品文档放心下载第三篇London'sFirstLightRailSystem精品文档放心下载TheDocklandsLightRailway（DLR)tookjustthreeyearstobuildatacost谢谢阅读of￡77million.ItisLondon’sfirstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollows谢谢阅读thatofanumberofolderlines，whichcarriedthenineteenthcenturyrailways谢谢阅读throughthecroweddistrictsoftheEastEnd.谢谢阅读ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollows感谢阅读thelineofoneofLondon’searliestrailways，theLondon&Blackwell（1840），谢谢阅读acable-drawnrailway(laterconvertedtowhichcarriedpassengersto谢谢阅读steamshipsatBlackwellPier,andprovidedtransportforthemessengersand感谢阅读clerkswhowentbackwardsandforwardsbetweentheandthecity谢谢阅读everyFromPoplartoIslandGardens，anewlinecrosseshighabovethedockwaters，感谢阅读andthenjoinstheoldtrackoftheMillwallExtensionRailway,builttoservice精品文档放心下载theMillwallDocks（1868)andtoprovidetransportforworkersinthelocal谢谢阅读factories。Thislinewashorse—drawnforpartofitsroute，untilthe1880s。感谢阅读ThePolartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbythe感谢阅读NorthLondonRailway，builtinthe1850stolinktheWestandEastIndiaDocks精品文档放心下载withthemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.There谢谢阅读weremajorrailwayworksandsidings（岔线）atBowuntil谢谢阅读Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolledfromacentralcomputer,whichdeals谢谢阅读withallsignalingandothersafetyfactors,aswellasadjustingspeedstokeep感谢阅读withinthetimetable;onboardeachvehicle，TrainCaptains，whoarealsofully精品文档放心下载qualifieddrivers,areequippedwithtwo-wayradiostomaintaincontactwith感谢阅读centralcontrol。Therearepassengerlifts，andself-serviceticketmachines，精品文档放心下载ateverystation.41。ThepassagetellsusthatLondon’sfirstLightRailSystem。感谢阅读A。wasconstructedinthenineteenthcentury.感谢阅读B。willbefinishedinthreeyears’time.精品文档放心下载C.followssomeoftheoriginallines.谢谢阅读D。tookthreeyearslongerthanexpectedtocomplete.精品文档放心下载42.WelearnfromthepassagethattheLondon&Blackwellrailway谢谢阅读A.nowcarriespassengerstoandfromthedocks.感谢阅读B。wasabusylineafewyears谢谢阅读C。usedtoemploymanymessengersand感谢阅读D。wasnotoriginallyasteam谢谢阅读43.“Thisline”inParagraph3to谢谢阅读A。thelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplar.精品文档放心下载B。thelinefromPoplartoIslandGardens.感谢阅读C。theMillwallExtension谢谢阅读D.thelinefromPoplartoStratford.谢谢阅读44。ItappearsthatthePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewas感谢阅读originallydevelopedtoA.promotetravelintheMidlands.感谢阅读B.encouragetradewiththeNorthofEngland.谢谢阅读C.createD.makethetransportofgoods感谢阅读45。ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledby精品文档放心下载A.anon—boardcentral谢谢阅读B.acomputerengineeron精品文档放心下载C.two—wayradiosoperatedbythe精品文档放心下载D。acomputercenterbasedsomewherealongthe感谢阅读第5部分：补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分,共10分）谢谢阅读阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选精品文档放心下载择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应感谢阅读的位置上.SuccessStoriesOneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.The谢谢阅读BenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin1968。_________(46)Benetton感谢阅读followedfourmarketingprinciplesinordertoachievetheir感谢阅读ThefirstprincipleinConsumerTobuildasuccessfulbusiness,精品文档放心下载youhavetodevelopproductsaroundthingspeopleespecially谢谢阅读___________（47)Hecreatedclothestomatchpeople'swants:thestyleiscasual;谢谢阅读thecolorsandpatternsarebold;andthequalityisexcellent.谢谢阅读TheSystemLinkinanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.Forthis谢谢阅读meanswaitingtogetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislike感谢阅读beforemakingtheclothes._________（48).谢谢阅读TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethecompanyrespondsquicklyto感谢阅读people'sdemands。_____________（49)Thisinformationisthensenttothemain谢谢阅读officeinItaly.Benettoncanusethisinformationtoidentifypopularproducts精品文档放心下载andtocontinuemakingitcanalsoidentifylesspopularproductsand谢谢阅读stopmakingthem.AfinalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetailLink。ThereareBenetton精品文档放心下载storesincountriesaroundtheworld.Allthestoreshavethesame感谢阅读thesamewindowdisplay，andthesameapproachtosales。______________（50)感谢阅读ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstoresarethatthequalityisalways感谢阅读highandthepricesaregenerallyAndthatspellssuccess.精品文档放心下载AThefounderofBenettonbeganbyaskingpeoplewhattheywanted.感谢阅读BThereusedtobeagoodreasonforthis.谢谢阅读CWhensomethingissoldataBenettonstore，thestorerecordsinformation感谢阅读aboutthetype,andcoloroftheitem.谢谢阅读DToday，thereareBenettonshopsinmajorcitiesallovertheworld.精品文档放心下载EThismeansthatcustomerscangointoanyBenettonstoreintheworld感谢阅读andbesureofwhattheyarebuying.精品文档放心下载FInotherBenetton’sclothesaremadetoorder.精品文档放心下载第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分,共15分）感谢阅读阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容谢谢阅读从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。精品文档放心下载SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlind谢谢阅读Ifyoucannotsee,youmaynotbeabletofindyourwayoutofaburning精品文档放心下载building–andthatcouldbefatal。AcompanyinLeedscould____________精品文档放心下载allthatwithdirectional（定向的）soundalarmscapableofguidingyoutothe谢谢阅读exit。SoundAlert,acompanyrun__________（52）theUniversityofis谢谢阅读installingthealarmsinaresidentialhomefor______________peoplein感谢阅读SommersetandaresourcecenterfortheblindinThealarmsproduce感谢阅读a_____(54）rangeoffrequenciesthatenablethebrainto________（55)where谢谢阅读thesoundiscomingDeborahWithingtonofSoundAlertsaysthatthealarmsusemostofthe谢谢阅读frequenciesthatcanbe__________（56)byhumans.“Itisaburst