2023年河南省南阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年河南省南阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf____ofthetelephone（）

A.thaninventing

B.thantheinventor

C.thanastheinventor

D.theinvention

2.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,hegotmanynewideasforthisbook（）

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

3.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

5.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

6.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

7.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

8.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

9.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

10.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetreelinedavenuefortwohourseveryday（）

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

11.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop（）

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

12.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

13.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

14.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

15.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

16.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

17.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

18.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

19.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

20.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.69.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

28.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.75.____（）

30.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

31.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.

6.____

33.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻译(10题)34.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

35.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain

36.可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难（）

37.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

38.他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻

39.在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术

40.直到天黑我才意识到太晚了，不能去拜访他了

41.毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

42.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

43.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

45.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage，youcansendittotheaddressof______（）

A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend

B.theairlineyoutravelwith

C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency

D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement

46.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美国外科医生学会）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished（著名的）professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手续）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________（）

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

47.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

48.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

49.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto（）

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

50.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

51.Achildhashispainsbecause_____（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

52.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入胜的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纤）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（静态的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

53.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.C亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔曾经告诉他的家人，他宁愿作为聋人的教师而被人铭记，也不愿意作为电话的发明者而被人铭记。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cwouldrather…than…为固定搭配，意为宁愿……而不愿……，than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式或两个介词短语等。故选C

2.C他来到了这个国家的北部地区，在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新想法。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词thenorthernpartofthecountry，所以应用关系副词where。which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；there不能引导从句。故选C

3.AA句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou，在四个选项中，只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构，因此本题选A

4.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

5.D只有在紧急状况下，你才能使用这个门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意为在紧要关头，遇到紧急情况。故选D

6.B句意：除非你年满十六周岁，否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法，意为：如果不，除非。引导条件状语从句

7.C

8.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出现，露面，调高；turnover：翻转，仔细考虑；turnin：上交，交还；turndown：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据句意可知，选D

9.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

10.B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbetween：在……之间；below：在下面；with：和，关于；along：沿着，一起。根据句意可知，选B

11.D句意：飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词，表示保持，其后应接形容词，seated当形容词讲时意为就座的，坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义，不符合句意

12.D街上都湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式

13.B你只有半个小时的时间了，在此之后你就应该上交你的试卷了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B非限制性定语从句只能用which引导

14.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。

——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，没必要；wouldn't：将不会；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A

15.D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime+某个过去时间作时间状语时，句子应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

16.C句意：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time，表示第几次，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因此不能选择havegone

17.C句意：约翰晚上可能会打电话，我不出门，以免他给我电话。本题考查连接从句的短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为：aslongas只要；inorderthat为了；incase以免；sothat为了。根据句意可知这里需要表示以免的选项C

18.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D

19.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们生活在一起的那些年。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的thoseyears，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以引导词应用when，相当于inwhich。故选A

20.D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

28.E

29.C

30.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

31.D

32.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

33.B

34.他花了整整两年的时间才逐渐适应了这个新环境

35.如果早回来一小时，玛丽就不会被困在大雨中了

36.AA根据题干可知，句子主干是公司面临困难，我们不了解的作定语，综合考虑，A项翻译最佳。B项存在语法错误；C项意思更接近于可能我们不知道你们公司正面临的困难；D项与题干表达的意思出入较大

37.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

38.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth

39.Hedevotehimselftothestudyofanewskillinhissparetime.【精析】业余时间可译为sparetime。专心做某事可译为devoteoneselftosth.。一门新技术可译为anewskill。另外，本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时

40.ItwasnotuntildarkthatIrealizeditwastoolatetovisithim

41.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

42.因为人类在某种程度上依赖森林，所以应竭尽全力保护树木

43.有时人们会将我们的生活与不用担心股票市场和原子弹的穴居人相比较

44.D推理判断题。题干大意为：根据国家公路交通安全管理局可推出什么？根据文章最后一句可知，国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示甲壳虫汽车的使用有什么问题，也就是说：甲壳虫汽车完全可以使用。故D项正确

45.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一句Ifnone