2022-2023年福建省宁德市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022-2023年福建省宁德市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,howmanypeopleamkilledbyoutdoorairpollution?

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

2.Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

3.

Studiesofhuman'seatingfishwithPCBshavefoundthat______.

4.

Breakingdownaprojectintosmallerpailswillresultin______.

A.incoherenceoftheproject

B.earlysettlementoftheproject

C.enduringstressandhardwork

D.cooperationandteamwork

5.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

6.

______isveryimportanttotheabsorptionoftherainfall.

7.BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

8.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

9.

Ithastakenapproximately1500yearsfortheCelticlanguagetodevelop.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablishaunifiedmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

WildGiantPandasaresolelyfoundinSichuan,andthesouthwesternpartsofGansuandShanxiprovinces.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssue

OneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyoftheEarth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobviousexample—wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedbythewaywehaveuseditsofar.

Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitisthequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemessinthefirstplace.LivinginawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,becausepollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.

Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesandindustrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Mostareinpoorcountries.

Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesanddeathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal(痢疾的)diseasesassociatedwithpoorwater.

Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformerfactoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.Itcanalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumpingpesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversitdamageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulfofMexico.

ChronicProblem

Chemicalsareafrequentpollutant.WhenwethinkofchemicalcontaminationitisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemiswidespread.Onestudysays7-20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorairandpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedaboutchemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswemay"beconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth".

Someman-madechemicals,endocrine(内分泌)disruptorslikephthalates(酞酸盐)andnonylphenol—abreakdownproductofspermicides(杀精子剂),cosmeticsanddetergents—areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitalsofsomeanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears—sonoteventheArcticisimmune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,andtous.

About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newonesappearingannually.Atleast30,000arethoughtnevertohavebeencomprehensivelytestedfortheirpossibleriskstopeople.

Atfirstglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmentalNGOofficetooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersareanunlikelyweaponinonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayareresponsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevesselsareusedbyanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,togatherairsamplesinneighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofacampaigntomonitoranddocumentairpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscomingfromtheplants.

InSouthAfrica,asinmanydevelopingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,legislationonairpollutionhasfailedtokeeppacewithmushroomingindustries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe,havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdo

A.3millionB.1.6millionC.2.1millionD.3.2million

13.

Unresolvedconflictcanbedestructivetotheperformanceofteams.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

15.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

16.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheFutureofTelevision:What'sonNext?

BossesinthetelevisionindustryhavebeenkeepinganervouseyeontwoScandinavianswithareputationforcausingtrouble.InrecentyearsNiklasZennstrom,aSwede,findJanusFriis,aDane,havefrightenedthemusicindustrybyinventingKaZaA,a"peer-to-peer"(P2P)file-sharingprogramthatwaswidelyusedtodownloadmusicwithoutpayingforit.ThentheyhorrifiedthemightytelecomsindustrybyinventingSkype,anotherP2Pprogram,whichletsInternetusersmakefreetelephonecallsbetweencomputers,andverycheapcallstoordinaryphones.Theirnextmovewastofoundyetanotherstart-up--thistime,onethatthreatenedtodevastate(毁坏)thetelevisionindustry.

Itmaydotheopposite,asitturnsout.Thenewservice,calledJoostandnowinadvancedtesting,isbasedonP2Psoftwarethatrunsonpeople'scomputers,justlikeSkypeandKaZaA.Anditdoesindeedpromisetotransform.theexperienceofwatchingtelevisionbycombiningwhatpeoplelikeaboutold-fashionedTVwiththeexcitingpossibilitiesoftheInternet."ButunlikeKaZaAandSkype,"saysFredrikdeWahl,aSwedewhomMr.ZennstromandFriishavehiredasJoost'sboss,"Joostdoesnotdisrupttheindustrythatitisentering.Instead,ratherthanundercuttingtelevisionnetworksandproducers,Joostmight,asitwere,givethemnewjuice."

ThatisbecauseMr.deWahlandhisJoostteam,workingmostlyintheNetherlands,havebravelyignoredthetotems(图腾)oftheInternet-videoboom.Chiefamongthesefashionsislettingusersuploadanythingtheywanttoavideoservice--whichmightincludeclipsofthemselvesdoingoddthings("user-generatedcontent")or,morequestionably,videospiratedfromothersources.ThecelebratedexampleofthisapproachisYouTube,whichisnowpartofGoogle,theleaderinInternetsearch.Itsbigproblem,however,isthatitcanbeillegal(ifcopyrightisviolated)andterriblyhardtoturnintoabusiness.

OnFebruary2ndViacom,anAmericanmediagiant,becamethelatestcompanytodemandthatYouTuberemovecopyright-infringing(侵犯版权的)clipsfromitswebsite.YouTubehasstruckdealswithsomemediafirms,includingNBCandCBS,toallowtheirmaterialtoappearonitssite,andhadbeentryingtothrashoutasimilaragreementwithViacom.ManyobserversregardViacom'smoveasanegotiatingtactic.ButwhetherYouTubecanmakemoneyisunclear.LastmonthChadHurley,YouTube'schiefexecutive,sketchedoutplansforgeneratingadvertisingrevenuesandsharingthemwithcontentproviders,butsofarhisfirmhasnonetospeakof.

TheInnovationofJoost

Joostisalsoignoringthetwobusinessmodelsseenasthemostrespectablealternativestoadvertising.Oneistomakeuserspayforeachtelevisionshoworfilmtheydownload,butthentoletthemkeepit.ThisisthetackchosenbyApple,anelectronicsfirmthatsellsvideosoniTunes,itspopularonlinestore;byAmazon,thelargestonlineretailer;andbyWal-Mart,thelargesttraditionalretailer,whichlaunchedavideo-downloadservicethisweek.Theotherapproachistoletuserssubscribetowhatis,ineffect,anall-you-can-eatbuffetofvideos,andthento"stream"videototheircomputerswithoutleavingapermanentcopy.Thisistheapproachtakenby,forinstance,Netflix,aCalifornianfirmthatmostlydeliversDVDstoitssubscribersbypost,butnowals

A.thetelecomsindustry

B.themusicandtelecomsindustry

C.thetelecomsandtelevisionindustry

D.themusic,telecomsandtelevisionindustry

17.

______amongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.

A.Thunderboltis

B.Housefiresandfloodsare

C.Powersurgesare

D.Kids'rearrangingdatais

18.

Fromtheadvertisement,wecaninferthatifyonjointheclub,yourfigure______.

19.

ThemainmeasuretheforeignteachertakestogetPAIDis______.

20.

Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsandmaterials,whichareprobablyworth______dollarsatthemost.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B2】

22.(25)

A.Preparingforanimportanttest.

B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.

C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.

D.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.

23.听力原文：Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green."Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelines,forgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.CaliforniaPassedparticularly:strictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyinaccurateclaimsorecologicalboostaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout,Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,duringwhichenvironmentalconcernispartofthemainstream,too.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievesthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

24.(36)

A.Physicalhealthmayhelppeoplewiththeirmemoryproblem.

B.Peopleshouldlearnmoretrickstohelpmemorywhentheyareold.

C.Thereareotherfactorsleadingtothememorylossofelderlypeople.

D.Mentalhealthisimportantintheabilitytomemorize.

25.

【B3】

26.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

27.听力原文：W:ProfessorSmithhashelpedmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofpresentinghimabookofpoetry.

M:Ithinkyou'dbettergethimamusicrecord.Justbecausehe'salanguageteacherdoesn'tmeanallhedoesistoread.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.

B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.

C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.

D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.

28.

【B4】

29.(21)

A.HeneedstopressF7toreturntothedocumentbeforeheprintsit.

B.Hehastoprintthedocumenttoseethepagenumbers.

C.Theprinterisnotworkingcorrectly.

D.Thenumbersareonthescreenbuttheydon'tprintout.

30.听力原文：W:Apartywithgreatfun,isn'tit?I'msohappytoseethatallguestsenjoyedthemselveshere.Howaboutsomemorebananapie,Peter?

M:Youwouldn'thavetoforcemetotakeanotherhelping,darling.

Q:Whatdoestheman'sresponseimply?

(16)

A.Hehatestobeforcedtohaveonemorepie.

B.Hewantsanotherpieceofbananapie.

C.Hepreferstotryanotherkindofpie.

D.Heneedssomehelpmakingbananapie.

31.【B8】

32.(24)

A.It'sfartooexpensive.

B.TheservicebetweenLondonandAberdeenisn'tfrequent.

C.Shethinksit'sdangerous.

D.Forsomereasonshedoesn'tlikeflying.

33.

【B11】

34.听力原文：W:Hello,Mr.Wilson.Myname'sJaneSmithandI'mthepersonnelmanager.

M:Hello.Howdoyoudo?

W:Now,thisisjustashortpreliminaryinterview.I'dliketotalkaboutyourpresentjobandwhatyou'vedoneuptillnow.

M:Yes,ofcourse.

W:Well,couldyoutellmehowlongyou'vehadyourpresentpositioninEveningNews.ItisEveningNews,isn'tit?

M:Yes,that'sright.Um,I'mnotsure.Letmesee.Ileftuniversityin2003...isthatright?Yes,2003.ThenIwasunemployedforabouttwomonths,andthenItraveled,roundBritainforafewweeks,soitmustbemorethanthreeyearsnowinfact.

W:Um...yes.Andhaveyouanyparticularreasonforwantingtochangejobs?Imean,whydoyouwanttomove?

M:Well,Iactuallylikemypresentjobandstillfinditinteresting.Thesalary'sOKsoit'snothingtodowithmoney.Thoughyoucanalwaysdowithmore.IsupposethethingisthatI'mreallyveryambitiousandkeentogetpromoted,sothat'stherealreason.

W:Yousayyoulikeyourjob.Canyoutellmewhataspectyoulikemost?

M:That'sdifficult.Therearesomanythings.Thecolleaguesarequitenicetogoalongwithsothere'sagoodcooperativeatmosphere.Andcomparedtootherpressestheworkingconditionsaregreat.Imean,theofficeitselfisgood.

W:Urn,yes.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisn'taclock-watcherandwhoisn'ttooconcernedaboutworkingfairlylonghours.

M:Oh,Idon'tmindthat.I'musedtoit.Ioftenworkirregularhours.Iwasveryoftenmadetoworkatweekends.

W:Good.Thankyou.

(20)

A.Heworksforanewspaper.

B.Heisatravelagent.

C.Heworksinauniversity.

D.Heisaninterviewer.

35.(32)

A.Rape.B.Burglary.C.Aggravatedassault.D.Smuggling.

36.听力原文：W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeabusinsteadofaplane.Flyingmakesalenervous.

M:Butitwilltakemeforevertogettherebybus.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?

(16)

A.Heprefersstayingathomebecausehedoesn'tliketotravel.

B.Hepreferstakingabusbecausetheplanemakeshimnervous.

C.Hepreferstakingaplanebecausethebusistooslow.

D.Hepreferstravellingwiththewoman.

37.

【B8】

38.

【B7】

39.(28)

A.Thefirstperiodofcold,wintrydaysinautumn.

B.Theturningofcolorandfallingofleaves.

C.Alargemassofwarmtropicalaircarriednorthward.

D.Thesouthwesternwinds.

40.听力原文：M:Canyoutellmeabouttheuniversityshuttlebussystem?Thisissuchalargecampus,andIhaveclassesallovercampus.Ineedtotaketheshuttlebusfromoneclasstoanother,orI'llnevermakeitontime.

W:Whatdoyouneedtoknow?Ithinkit'sareally~eatsystem.

M:Firstofall,wheredoesitgo?

W:Theuniversityshuttlebussystemgoesallovercampus.Itdoesn'tleavethecampus;ifyouwanttotraveloff-campus,you'llneedtotakethecitybussystem.Buttheuniversityshuttlebussystemwillgetyoufromoneclasstothenextveryefficiently.

M:Andhowmuchdoesitcost?

W:I'tsfree,canyoubelieveit?Soyoudon'thavetopayacenttogetallaroundtheuniversitycampus.

M:That'sreallygreat.AndhowdoIcatchtheshuttlebus?

W:Justlookforoneofthebrightyellowshuttlebussigns,andgosandnexttoit.Youcanseetheyellowshufflebussignsallovercampus.Ashuttlebuswillcomealongapproximatelyeveryfiveminutes,soyoushouldn'thavetowaitlong.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Thanksforyourhelp.

W:Noproblem.

(20)

A.Thesizeofthecampus.

B.Thecitybussystem.

C.Thelengthoftimeforeachclass.

D.Theuniversitybussystem.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.

42.Onceuponatime,innovationatProcter&Gambleflowedoneway:fromtheUnitedStatesoutward.WhilethelargeCincinnatibasedcorporationwasnostrangertoforeignmarkets,itusuallysoldthemproductsthatwerealreadyfamiliartomostAmericans.ManyJapanesefamilies,forinstance,swaddletheirbabiesinPampersdiapers,andlotsofVenezuelansbrushtheirteethwithCrest.Andofcourse(companyexecutivesassumed)Americansathomewantedthesesamefamiliar,redwhiteandbluebrands.Wemightbuyforeignmadecars,orchocolates,orcameras—buthouseholdcleanersanddetergents?

Recently,however,P&Gbrokewiththislongstandingtradition.Ariel,aP&Glaundrydetergent,wasbornoverseas,andisafamiliarsightonstoreshelvesinEuropeandLatinAmerica.NowbilingualpackagesofArielUltra,asuperconcentratedcleaner,areappearingonsupermarketshelvesinLosAngeles.

Ariel'sappearanceintheUnitedStatesreflectsdemographic(人口学的)changesmakingHispanics(西班牙裔)thenation'sfastestgrowingethnicgroup.Arielisahitwiththispopulation.Infact,manyMexicanimmigrantslivinginSouthernCaliforniahavebeen"importing"ArielfromTijuana,Mexico."Hispanicsknewthisproductandwantedit,"saysP&GspokeswomanMarieSalvado."Werealizedthatwecouldn'tconvincethemtobuyourotherlaundrydetergents."P&Ghopesthatnon-HispanicconsumerswillgiveArielatrytoo.

Ariel'salreadystrongpresenceinEuropemayprovideaspringboardforthecompanytoexpandintoothermarketsaswell.RecentlyP&GboughtRakonaCzechoslovakia'stopdetergent(洗涤剂)maker.Ariel,currentlyatopsellerinGermany,islikelytobeoneofthefirstnewbrandstoappearinCzechsupermarkets.AndArielisnottheonlyforeignideathatthecompanyhopestotransplantbacktoitshometerritory.Cinch,anall-purposespraycleanersimilartopopularEuropeanproducts,iscurrentlybeingtestmarketedinCaliforniaandArizona.TraditionallyAmericainshaveusedseparatecleanersfordifferenttypesofsurfaces,butmarketresearchshowsthatAmericanpreferencesarebecomingmorelikethoseinothercountries.

InsidersnotethatthisnewreverseflowofinnovationreflectsmoresweepingchangesatProcterGamble.ThefirmhashiredmanynewJapanese,German,andMexicanmanagerswhoviewP&G'sbusinessnotasaone-wayflowofAmericanideas,butatwo-wayexchangewithothermarkets.SaysBonitaAustinoftheinvestmentfirmWertheimSchroeder:"WhenyoumetwithP&G'stopmanagersyearsago,youwouldn'thaveseenasingleforeignface.'Today,"theycouldevenbeinthemajority.

AsProcter&Gamblehasfound,theUnitedStatesisnolongeranisolatedmarket.AmericansaremoreopenthaneverbeforetobuyingforeignmadeproductsandtosellingU.S.madeproductsoverseas.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Procter&Gamblehastochangeitsone-wayflowtraditionbecauseoftheincreasednumberofitsforeignmanagers.

B.Inspiteofmarketchanges,Procter&Gamblestillstickstoitslongstandingtiaditionofonewayflowinnovation.

C.ThebrandsofPampers,Crest,Ariel,andCinchreflecttheone-wayflowtraditionofProcterGamble.

D.TodayonemaymeetmoreforeignfacesinProcter&Gamblethanyearsago.

43.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakenbyWHOtorestrictalcoholabuse?

A.Crackingdownthealcoholmarket.

B.Taxingalcoholatahigherrate.

C.Banningthemanufactureofhardliquor.

D.Forbiddingadvertisementsonalcohol.

44.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevolunteersintheexperimentisNOTtrue?

A.Theoldestvolunteerwasseventyyearsold.

B.Theyaretestedwithjokesbothinwrittenandspokenform.

C.Themajorityofthevolunteerssufferedfrombraindamage.

D.Comparativelypeoplesufferedfromrightanteriorfrontallobedamagewasmosthumorless.

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Thecharactersfor"Africa"intheMandarinlanguagemean"wrongcontinent".ButtheChinesehaveoften【C1】______thisetymologicalhint.Inthe15thcenturytheemperor'semissariessailedasfarasMozambique,carryingsilkand【C2】______withagiraffe.InthecoldwarMaoistsdottedAfricawithhospitalsandfootballstadiums.

NextweekChinawillhostmorethan30African【C3】______fromthewrongcontinentinBeijing,offeringthemapinchofdebt【C4】______,asplashofaid,plusfurthergeneroushelpingsoftradeandinvestment.Chinaalreadybuysatenthofsub-SaharanAfrica'sexportsandownsalmost$1.2billionofdirect【C5】______intheregion.AChinesediasporainAfricanownumbersperhaps80,000,includinglabourersandbusinessmen,whobringentrepreneurialwitandwisdomtoplacesusuallyvisitedonlybyLandCruisersfrominternationalaidagencies.

WhatisinitforChina?ItnolongerwantsAfrica'shearts,mindsorgiraffes.Mostly,itjustwantsitsoil,oresandtimber-plusits【C6】______attheUnitedNations.Thus,evenastheChinesewinmining【C7】______,repairrailwaysandlaypipelinesonthecontinent,Africa'sgovernmentsareshutteringtheirembassiesinTaiwanin【C8】______toBeijing'sone-Chinapolicy.

ThissuitsAfrica'sgovernments.Thescrambleforresourcesinvariablypassestheministerialdoorstep,whereconcessionsaresoldandroyaltiescollected.ChinahelpsAfricangovernmentsignoreWesternnaggingabouthumanrights:itssupporthasallowedSudantoavoidUNsanctionsoverDarfur.AndsomeAfricanslookonChinaasadevelopment【C9】______,replacingthetoughWashingtonConsensuswitha"BeijingConsensus":China'seconomicprogressiscitedbystatists,protectionistsandthugsaliketo"prove"thatkeepingthestate'sgriponcompanies,tradeandpolitical【C10】______neednotstopacountrygrowingby8%plusayear.

A)backingI.model

B)countryJ.money

C)deferenceK.offered

D)freedomsL.relief

E.ignoredM.returning

F.investmentsN.rights

G.leadersO.shipping

H.leadership

【C1】

46.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OnlineadvertisingismoreeffectivethanTVadvertising.

B.GoogleandYahoo!arechallengingMicrosoftinthefieldofadvertising.

C.Google'snewadvertisingservicecouldmaketheinternetanevenmorevaluablemarketingmedium.

D.Onlineadvertisingispopularwithadvertisers.

47.

【C10】

48.

【C2】______

49.

NHTSAhassetinstructionsparticularlyfor______.

50.

Ifyouwanttocustomizeyourblogpage,youcanconsult______.

51.

Encouragingoldladlestocrossthestreetwheneverandwherevertheywanttoisatypicalexampleof______.

52.

FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreatertheprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarethewealthiestintheworld

53.

Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust______.

A.beprudentandfaithful

B.cheatandlie

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactions

D.tellthepeoplethetruthabouthisopponent

54.

AllofthefollowingWeresuggestedasbeingusedbysleepresearchersEXCEPT______.

A.electrodesB.hypnosisC.chartsD.recorders

55.

Whatisthetroublesomeproblemtotheforecaster?

56.

Theauthorseesthereform.ofBolivia'sindustryasasignof______.

A.lessoilsupplyandhighoilpriceintheworld

B.nationalizationofindustryinothercountries

C.smallershareofoilreservesinstate-ownedcompanies

D.moreefficiencyinexploitationandprocessingofoil

57.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

58.

FiatAutogotstuckintroublebecauseof______.

A.theincompetenceofthechiefexecutive

B.theexcessiveproductionovershrinkingdemands

C.thefalsesalesstrategyoftheFiat'sbosses

D.thesluggishoverallItalianeconomy

59.

Whyaretoday'soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

A.Becausetheymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintax,butyoungergenerationwillpossiblyhandovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningsforthecareofthem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

60.

Themovementofthestarswasexplainedbythe______.

A.thicknessofthecanopy

B.slopeofthecanopy

C.positionoftheearth

D.rotationoftheearth

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.【S8】

63.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareinthe

world,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450milli