初中及高中-英语不规则动词表(附音标)-答案版

变变来跑英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew原形cost[k?st]cut[k?t]rthtset[set]spread[spred]spit[spit]shut[??t]ABB原形it原形become[bi'k?m]come[k?m]初中英语不规则动词表ccost[k?st]cut[k?t]hurt[h?:t]hit[hit]let[let]idset[set]spread[spred]spit/spat[spit]cost[k?st]cut[k?t]rthtidset[set]spread[spred]spit/spat[spit][??t]shut[??t分词beaten['bi:tn]打败分词become[bi'k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]让读展开，传播，涂营业4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分1dealt[delt]dreamed/dreamtheard[h?:d]hanged/hung[h??]learned/learnt[l?:nt]lit/lightedmeant[ment]shone/shinshowedsmelled/smelt[smelt]sped[sped]/speededspelled/spelt[spelt]waked/wokburnbndeal[di:l]dream[dri:m]earhiangharnlnlaitanminpruvshine[?ain]show[??u]smell[smel]speed[spi:d]spell[spel]wake[weik]e[w?uk] (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音形lentlent[lent]uilt,ri:'bilt]sent[sent]tendsend[send]nd[spend][spent] (3)原形→ought→ought原形gbrifight[fait](4)原形→broughtbr?:t]boughtb?:t]fought[f?:t]分词，悬挂验使照耀，使发光展示,给...看闻,嗅醒来，叫醒,burnt[b?:nt]dealt[delt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]heard[h?:d]hanged/hunglearned/learnt[l?:nt]lit/lighted[lit]meant[ment]proven/proved['pru:v?n]shone/shined[??un,??n]showed/shown['??un]smelled/smelt[smelt]sped/speeded[sped]spelled/spelt[spelt]waked/woken['w?uk?n]分词改建改建,重建送trebuilt,ri:'bilt]sent[sent]spent[spent]分词买买boughtb?:t]fought[f?:t]原形分词catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]教 (5)变其中一个元音字母分词dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]fed[fed]dug[d?ɡ]fed[fed]feed[fi:d]临时照看喂2find[faind]getɡholdh?uld]idmitsit[sit]shoot[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win] (6)原形→□lt/pt/ft原形feel['fi:l]kipvelivsleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)其它原形say[sei]stand[st?nd]nduzvehvemeiksell[sel]tell[tel]retellritel]foundgotɡ[?t]ldsat[s?t]shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]felt[felt]eptslept[slept]swept[swept]didsaid[sed]stood[stud]odnd?'st?nd]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d,h?d,?d]demeidsold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]foundgot/gotteheld[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]分词felt[felt]ptstood[stud]拥有，握住，支持引导,带领,领导坐插进,刺入,粘住,赢扫understood[,?nd?'st?nd]明白[l?st,[l?st,l]had[h?d,h?d,?d]made[meid]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖原形lowbludrive[draiv]draw[dr?:]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]flyforgive[f?'ɡiv]bludrove[dr?uv]drew[dru:]ate[et,eit]Fell[fel]flewforgot[f?'ɡ?t]分词blown吹driven[driv?n]驾驶drawn[dr?:n]画画eaten['i:t?n]吃fallen['f?:l?n]落下flown飞forgiven3forbidgive[ɡiv]grow[ɡr?u]numistake[mi'steik]overeat['forbidgive[ɡiv]grow[ɡr?u]numistake[mi'steik]overeat['?uv?'i:t]prove[pru:v]take[teik]ride[raid]see[si:]show[??u]write[rait]forbade[ɡeiv][ɡru:]knew[nju:,nu:]mistook[mi'stuk]erate[,?uv?'reit]ookode[r?ud]saw[s?:]showedwrote[r?ut]nproven/provedtaken['teikn,thrownridden['rid?seen][si:n]showed/]written['rit? ( (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式kbreikchoose[t?u:z]get[ɡet]forget[f?'ɡet]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi:k]steal[sti:l]broke[br?uk]chosekbreikchoose[t?u:z]get[ɡet]forget[f?'ɡet]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi:k]steal[sti:l]broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[ɡ?t]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]ewore['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]stolen['st?ul?n]w(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母原形“分i”别为“分i”别为begin[bi'ɡin]drink[dri?k]sing[si?]began[bibegin[bi'ɡin]drink[dri?k]sing[si?]began[bi'ɡ?n]drank[dr??k]sang[s??]给弄验拿骑写寒说偷穿“u(”过去分词)。sink[si?k]swim[swim] (4)其它原形beam,is,are)do[du:,du:]fly[flai]go[ɡ?u]sank[s??k]swam[sw?m]ang[r??]was/weredid[did]flewwent[went]m分词beenborn/borne[b?:n]done[d?n]flown[fl?un]gone[ɡ?n]4下话负躺躺拿ake(5)有两种形式leamwake(6)情态动词ookshowedshowedpelledsmelledtinednedreamedamtwakedwoke∕ouldntaken分词showedownpelledsmelledtinednedreamedamtwakedwoken分词∕∕∕∕思生挂学躺给?看烧闻醒思能willwould∕高中常用不规则动词表会原形分词asting广播；播送5ingread原形词原形omeovercomereadovercameread分词分词overcome (1)在动词原形后加一个辅gggttingshuttingpittingspreadingngovercoming割(?)；切(?)；剪(?)；砍(?)打(击)?；击来跑使?受伤；疼痛；使?精神痛苦允许?，让?放(置)?读(文字)；理解(文字或印刷符号)意义使?摆脱?摆放；设置(戏剧，小说等的)背景；开始做某事关上(?)；停止营业吐(痰，口水，唾沫等)展开；传播；涂使?苦恼或心烦6分词动词原形过去式burnburnt或burneddealdealtdreamdreamt或dreamedhanghangedhearheardleapleaptlearnt或learnlearnedlieliedlightlightedmeanmeantproveprovedshineshinedspeedspeededspellspelledspillspilledspoilspoiltwakewaked (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅动词原形过去式bendbent过去分词现在分词burnt或burnedburningamtdreamedlearnt或aling或dreaminginedspeededpelledilledltiningspeedingpellingillingpoilingwakedwakingwaked 分发做梦；梦想跳(跃)? 意思是；意味欲擦亮(?)使?快速行超速驾驶拼写(?)醒来；叫醒? (使?)弯 (使?)屈7成?；恢复?sendsentspendspent (3)原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式bringbroughtbuyboughtfightfoughtseeksoughtthinkthought (4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式catchcaughtteachtaught (5)变其中一个元音字母原形原形feedfleeewinfedflednekwont分词foughtughtthought分词ttaught分词fedflednekwonsendingspendingfightingseekingthinkingtchingteachingggingfeedingfleeingttinghiningtingpittingtickingwinning送或寄(某派或遣(某人)花费(时间，金战斗寻找(?)；追求(?) (?)；及教(?)；教挖(?)；钻喂养(人)，饲养(动物)离；避开悬挂(?)纳 照耀坐吐(痰，口插，刺；粘获(得?的)胜 (6)原形→□lt/pt/ftfelt分词ffelt分词feltfeeling到?；觉得?动词原形feel8pleepweep (7)其它原形findttltptweptfoundtltptwept分词foundsleepingsmellingpellingillingpoilingsweepingweepingfindingyingllingshooting保持；保有?，离开；使?处于 睡(觉)拼写(?)扫(?)泣；流泪发现?；找到(丢产(卵)，下 (蛋)； (给某人)引 相遇；满足或符合(要求等)付(钱)卖(?) (向?)开枪；射击；拍摄?iding9 (使?)滑动edoduckoduckoduckketelltoldtoldunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwindwoundwound动词原形过去式过去分词blowblewblownenfallfellfallenforbidforbad(e)forbiddenforgiveforgaveforgivennwnvereatverateovereatenspeedingstandingtrikingtellingerstandingwindingrawingvinggfallingforbiddingforgivingingrowingovereating (使?)加速站立；忍受?整点播报；(灾疾病)侵袭?诉?吹(?)画(?)；拖 (?)，拉(?)驾驶(?)；驱赶?；使或