2023学年完整公开课版试题：练习一

九单元二练习一I.单项选择1.Thewholesystemwas____everyofficialsheapproachedwantedmoremoneybeforehelpingher.A.fragrant B.sacred C.steady D.corrupt2.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing B.beingcaused C.tobecaused D.tohavecaused3.Thedrugisreportedtohaveserioussideeffectsandhasbeen____fromthemarketforfurthertests.A.withdrawn B.cancelled C.renewed D.appointed4.ItriedallIcoulddo_____thetopicatthemeeting,butWendybroughtitup.A.avoided B.toavoidmentioning C.avoidingtomention mentioning5.Itis_____greathonourforacountrytohost_____OlympicGames.Agreatcelebrationwasheldin____honouroftheevent.A.a;the;a B.a;the;/ C./;a;the D./a;the6.Doyouthinkitisdirtyworld?Yes,Alotshouldbedonetostoppollution____thisplanetabetteronetoliveon.A.making B.tomake C.beingmade D.made7.Themajorityofusstronglydisagreedtothissalesplan.Themanagerinsistedoncarryingitout,____.A.though B.although C.while D.yet8.Pleasetakethatcupboardoutofmyoffice.It____toomuchroom.A.takesin B.takesup C.takesoff D.takesaway9.Thediscoveryofnewevidencehasledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught10.Thebeginningofthemovieisimpressive,_____istheend,whichleavesusmuchtothink.A.as B.what C.which D.that11._____interesting,theprogrammeontheradioattractedmanylistenersacrossthecountry.A.Sounded B.Sounding C.Tosound D.Beingsounded12.Theoldcouplesaved____moneyas____thelaterlife.A.agreatnumberof;ensureto B.agreatdealof;insurancetoC.alargeamountof;insurancefor D.largesuppliesof;ensurefor13.Sometimesthepolicearenotabsolutelysurethatsomeonehascommittedacrime,but____himofhavingdoneit.A.doubt B.inspect C.suspect D.charge14.Itwastheprogress____hemade_____motivatedhimtogainconfidenceandcouragewhileexperimenting.A.what;that B.that;which C./;that D.that;/15.He_____toimprovehisEnglishbyreadingiteverymorningaccordingtohisstrictplanforstudy.A.sparesnoeffort B.makeseffort C.beginsaseriouseffortD.intheeffort16.AncientGreekcivilizationisalways_____thecapitalcityofAthens.A.recognizedas B.symbolizedas C.associatedwith D.concernedabout17.Whoeverbetrayshiscountryisboundto_____and_____.A.bechargedwith;sentencedtodeath B.beaccusedof;tobesentencedtodeathC.chargewith;sentencetodeath D.accuseof;tosentencetodeath18.MingandQingTombshavebeen_____relativelyundamged.They,____,havesufferedsomedamagefromcenturiesofexposure,war,fireanddeliberatedestruction.A.remained;however B.survived;thought C.existed;thereforeD.left;thus19._____Science,wecovermostsubjectssuchasPhyics,ChemistryandBiology.Whichisincorrect?A.Asto B.Regardingto C.Considering D.Withregardsto20._____marble,averysmooth,strongstone,themonumenthaslastedhundredsofyears.A.Madeof B.constructedwith C.Restoredwith D.Builtof21.Notsurprisingly,international_____ispartandparcelofpreservingandrestoringsuchhistoricsitedasitsends____toeveryonethatthesesitesareextremelyimportantandprecious.A.recognition;message B.recognition;massageC.recognizing;massage D.recognizing;message22.Suchalessonshouldbe____inourmemories.A.taught B.treasured C.conserved D.preserved23.WhenRaleighfailedtofindgoldinSouthAmerica,his____deathsentencewasrenewed.A.originallywithdrawedB.originalwithdrawn C.previouslyconcelledD.previousconceled24.TheGreekgovernmentappointedaspecialcommitteeto_____therestorationoftheAcropolis.A.seizecontrolof B.takingchargeof C.overtake D.undertake25.Thesesculptureswere_____totheBritishMuseum,whicharestill____thereunderthetitleof‘ElginMarblesA.transferred;ondisplayB.carried;onshowC.brought;onexhibitionD.sent;displayed26.Montreal,_____portintheProvinceofQuebec,is_____secondlargestcityinCanada. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the27.Suddenly,amandrivingamotorcar_____thegirl’sbagandtookitaway,_____intothedarkness. A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing28.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto,_____theyhadlongdreamedoflivingin. A.where B.which C.that D.inwhich29.Hehad_____littleeducationthathecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren. A.such;so B.so;such C.such;such D.so;so30.LastSundayhisbrotherpickedup_____umbrella. A.aChineseheavyblacksteelB.aChineseblackheavysteelC.aheavyblackChinesesteelD.ablackheavyChinesesteel31.Itisintheveryvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,_____shewillbuildherfirstschool,____inspireseveryonetohelpher. A.where;that;which B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which D.where;when;that32.____,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim. A.Wantingthejobverymuch B.Althoughwantingthejobbadly C.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D.Hewantedthejobbadly33.Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.Iagree._____.There’snoshortcut. A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday C.Practicemakesperfect D.Slowbutsurewinstherace34.“Iwishyou’dlookatmewhenI’mtryingtospeaktoyou!”theteachersaid_____. A.excitedly B.pleasantly C.hopefully D.angrily35.Theflag,asimpledesignofredoverwhite,hasalonghistorythat_____the13thcentury. A.datebackto B.datesbackto C.datedbackto D.datedfrom36.Wordhascome______somevisitorswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek. A.what B.that C.whether D.when37.Thecompanywas_____willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited. A.nomorethan B.morethan C.nootherthan D.lessthan38.Ourschool______thatschoolat_____football. A.defeated;the B.won;the C.defeated;/ D.won;/39.Themall_____ofeightkilometersoftunnels,_____withshops,artgalleriesandevenawaterpark. A.consisted;fills B.consists;filled C.consisting;filling D.consists;isfilled40.Shallweintroduce_____fire-fighter_____fromabroad?Goaheadifnecessary. A.other;equipments B.afewmore;equipments C.another;equipment D.someother;equipmentII.完形填空Therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherchangesovertime.itmay36andflourish(繁茂)inmutualmaturity.Itmayfailindislikeddependenceorindependence.Thefirst37Ihaveofhim--ofanything,really--ishisstrength.ToalittleboyrightafterWorldWarII,afatherseemedagodwithstrangestrengthsandpowers38himtodoandknowanythingsintheworld,suchasputtingabicyclechainbackon,buildingahamstercageorguidingajigsaw(拼板玩具)soit39theletterF.Infact,Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepre-televisiondays.Therewere,ofcourse,rulestolearn.Firstcamethehandshake.40ofthosefishy(冷冰冰的)littlefingergrips,butagoodfirmsqueeze41byanequallystronggazeintotheother’seyes.Astimepassed,therewereotherrulestolearn.“Alwaysdoyourbest.”“Doitnow.”“Neverlie!”Andmost42,“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”Bymyteens,hewasn’ttellingme43todoanymore,whichwasscaryandexcitingatthesametime.He44perspective(视角),nottellingmewhatwasaroundthegreatcorneroflifebutlettingmeknowtherewasalot45justtodayandthenext,whichIhadn’tthoughtof.Withfather,I46becameagrownup.Butoneday,Irealizenow,therewasa(n)47.ASchoolfact48somethinghesaid.Impossiblethathecouldbewrong,butthereitwasinthebook.Ibegantosee,too,his49spots,hisprejudicesandhisweaknesses.Ineverthrewtheseupathim.Hehadn’ttome.I50askinghisadvice.Thereseemedtobea51betweenus,whichIfound52tofillin.Aftermuchthoughtandpractice(“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”),onenightlastwinter,Isatdownbyhisbed.ItoldmyfatherhowmuchI53himandtalkedofsomeofmyadviceonhim.Hesaidheknewhowhardmy54hadbeentosayandhowproudhewasofme.“Ihadthebestteacher,”Isaid.“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”Hesmiledalittle.Andweshookhandsonceagain,55.36.A.raise B.grow C.worsen D.exist37.A.lesson B.idea C.memory D.touch38.A.making B.encouraging C.getting D.enabling39.A.writes B.forms C.appears D.comes40.A.Nothing B.All C.None D.Some41.A.approved B.accompanied C.astonished D.appointed42.A.strictly B.importantly C.urgently D.surprisingly43.A.how B.when C.what D.why44.A.provided B.gained C.lost D.kept45.A.earlierthan B.morethan C.shorterthan D.lessthan46.A.luckily B.gradually C.surprisingly D.regularly47.A.choice B.chance C.change D.check48.A.confirmed B.confused C.contradicted D.connected49.A.strong B.blind C.poor D.dark50.A.began B.continued C.stopped D.missed51.A.gap B.failure C.crash D.loss52.A.impossible B.easy C.necessary D.strange53.A.disappointed B.misunderstood C.loved D.supported54.A.life B.years C.speech D.words55.A.hardly B.firmly C.warmly D.friendlyIII.阅读理解AAustraliaisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtolivewhileyoulearn.Thestandardoflivingisamongstthehighestintheworld,yetcostsremaincompetitive.Onyourbreaksfromstudy,youwillhaveawidechoiceofactivitiestoenrichyourexperience--fromculturalfestivals,concertsandmuseums,tomajorsportingevents.Australianeducationhasastronginternationalreputationforexcellence.Whetheryoustudyatauniversity,school,vocationalorEnglishlanguageinstitute,youwillreceiveaqualityeducationthatwillformastrongfoundationforyourfuturesuccess.ThebenefitsoflivingandlearninginAustraliaarebothpersonalandacademic.YouryearsinAustraliawillgiveyouthebestplatformtosucceedinyourcareer,andprepareyouforthechallengesoftheworkplace.Itwon’tjustbeyourmindthatdevelops--yourtimeintheclassroomwillchangeyouasaperson.Youcanfindouthereaboutcourses,institutions,studyingandlivingcosts,theapplicationprocess,visarequirementsandmuchmore.Ifyou’vealreadydecidedonaninstitution,usethesearchfunctiontolearnmoreaboutthatuniversity,trainingcourseorlanguageschool.Ifyouhaven’tdecidedyet,letourStudyWizardguideyouthroughallthestepsofselectingacourseandenrollingtostudyinAustralia.YoucanalsoclicktheStudentResponseFacilityifyoucan’tfindtheinformationyouarelookingfor.IfyouwantanAustralianeducationbutcan’ttravelheretoreceiveit,you’llbepleasedtohearthatmanyAustralianinstitutionsnowprovideeducationandtrainingtostudentslivingoutsideofAustralia.Someoftheseinstitutionshaveestablishedtheirowncampusesinothercountries,whileothersoffercoursesinpartnershipwithoverseasinstitutions.56.ThetextismostprobablytakenfromA.awebsite B.anewspaper C.abrochure D.amagazine57.WhichofthefollowingareincludedasstrongpointstoattractoverseasstudentstostudyinAustralia?①Highstandardbutcompetitivecostofliving②Convenientaccesstoapplicationinformation③Focusontheoveralldevelopmentofstudents④VariousmeansinreceivingeducationandtrainingA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④58.ThetextrecommendsthefollowingavailablewaysofreceivingAustralianeducationandtrainingEXCEPT___________.A.goingtostudyinAustraliaB.attendingonlinecoursesathomeC.goingtoAustraliancampusesopenedinone’snativecountryD.attendingcoursesopenedinpartnershipwithAustralianinstitutionsBCloserelationships,thoughttohelpcommunicationbygivingspeakersacommoncontext,areactuallymorelikelytomakecrossedwiresthanwhenstrangersareinvolved,anewstudysuggests.Becauseclosecolleaguesandfriendsalreadysharesomuchcommonknowledgethattheyoftenuseshort,ambiguous(模糊的)messageswhichcanleadtomisunderstandings.“Peoplearesousedtotalkingwiththosewithwhomtheyalreadyshareagreatdealofinformationthat,whentheyhavesomethingreallynewtoshare,theyoftenpresentitinawaythattheyassumethepersonalreadyknowsit.”saysstudy-teammemberBoazKeysar.Keysarandhisgraduatestudent,ShallWu,trained40pairsofundergraduatestudentstomemorizemade-upnamesanddescriptionsofstrangeshapes.Ineachpair,the“director”hadtocommunicatetheidentityofoneofthe24shapes.Thepartnerhadtousetheinformationtochoosethecorrectshapefromasetofthreeimagesonacomputermonitor.Halfofthepartnersstudiedonlythefirstsixshapes,whiletheotherslearnedthefirst18shapes.Thedirectors,whohadmemorizedalltheshapes,wereawareoftheirpartners’knowledgelevelsoftheshapes.Inthepairswiththemostsharedknowledge,thedirectorsweremorelikelytorattleoff(快速背出)shapenames,comparedwithpairswithlittleknowledgeoverlap(重合),inwhichthedirectorsweremorelikelytodescribetheactualshapes.Notsurprisingly,participantswithmoresharedknowledgeweretwiceaslikelytoaskforclarificationasthosewithlessoverlap.Languageitselfcanbeconfusing.“Thereasonallthisishappeningatallisthatlanguageingeneralisambiguous,”saidKeysar.HerecallsanambiguousbillboardnearastadiumholdingaRollingStonesconcertthatnight.Thebillboardread,“AvoidLSDtonight.”(注：LSD常作”迷幻药”的缩略语)Hmmm?“ItwasaboutLakeShoreDrive,andI’msurethewriterofthesigndidn’trealizehewasbeingambiguous,”Keysarsaid.“Eventhoughmiscommunicationcanleadtomissedmeetingsordeadlines,peopleareoftenunawarewhentheirlanguageisambiguous,”Keysaradded,“Wedon’trealizewesaythingsthatareambiguous,”hesaid,“andthat’saproblem.”59.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Electricwiresjoinedtogether. B.Riddleshardtofigureout.C.Misunderstandingsincommunication. D.Offensiveremarks.60.InKeysar’sexperiment,whichofthefollowinggivesmoreaccuratedescriptionsoftheshapes?A.The“directors”ofthepairswithlittlesharedknowledge.B.The“directors”ofthepairswhosharedmoreknowledge.C.Thepartnerswhosedirectorsrattleoffshapenames.D.Thepartnerswhosedirectorsgiveclearclarifications.61.Itcanbeinferredfromtheexampleofthebillboardthat_________.A.mostpeopleknowwhatLSDusuallyreferstoB.localpeoplewouldnotmisunderstandthemeaningofLSDC.thewriterofthesignmeanstoplayjokesonthoseattendingtheconcertD.peoplesometimesignorethelimitationofsharedknowledge62.Bythispassage,theauthormainlywantstosay___________.A.ambiguouslanguagecanleadtomisunderstandingsB.familiaritycanmessupcommunicationC.accuratedescriptionsofidentityhelpguessshapesD.closerelationshipsdonotmeangoodcommunicationCMaybeyou’rereallybusy.Maybeyoudon’thavemuchtosay.Ormaybeyou’rejustlazy.Notaproblem.Thisfreeserviceworksbylettingyoubroadcastagrouptextmessagetoyour{fiends’mobilephonesfromeitheryourownphone,aninstantmessageoranonlineformattwitter,com.Allyournotesarethenstoredanddisplayedonyourpersonalprofilepageonthesite,whichincludeslinkstoyourfriends’Twitterpages,athumbnailpictureofyourchoice,andashortbio.AllthisiswhatthenewserviceTwittercanbringyou.Justremembertokeepitshort:postsarelimitedto!40characters,andthetopicis,invariably,“Whatareyoudoing?”Moreoftenthannot,itturnsout,Twitter’s100,00members--twiceasmanyasithadjustamonthago,accordingtoTwitterbusinessdevelopmentdirectorBizStone--aresimplykillingtime.EvenPresidentialhopefulJohnEdwardsisonit,althoughheseemstobetheonlyonethinkingaboutmorethanlunch.AsItypethis,CarolineismullingoversomeGirlScoutcookies,IanHockingis“waitingforJessicatoarrivesowecaneat!”andHlantzis“havinganicecupofSoftStarminttea.”Thechatter(闲话)aboutTwitterturnedintoavirtualroartwoweeksagoduringtheSouthbySouthwestMultimediaFestivalinAustin,Texas,whenthebarebonesserviceownedbyBloggerfounderEvanWilliams,34,wasnamedthebestbloggingtoolandattendeesusedittomeetupatparties.Nevertheless,TwitterhasbeenthetoptermonblogsearchengineTechnoratiforthepasttwoweeks.PlentyofpeoplewouldhappilyhaveTwittersilenced,ratherthantoleratethebeepingalertforyetanothernewtextmessage.ButI’mbettingthatTwitterwillgetalotnoisierbeforenetizensmoveontothenextnewthing.Wecyberjunkiesneedanewthrill,andwhatisbetterthanaservicelikeTwitterthatcombinessocialnetworking,bloggingandtexting?Andifyoudon’tlikeit,well,inthewordsofoneTwitfromSanFrancisco,“I’msosicktodeathofTwitter-haters.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whywasteyourtimewriting,reading,ortalkingaboutit?”63.Thistextisintendedto__________.A.pointoutthevirtuesandfaultsofTwitterB.tellpeoplehowtouseTwittertocommunicateC.giveageneraloutlineofTD.introduceanewandeasywayofinstantcommunication64.Accordingtothetext,Twitterisdesignedmainlyforthepurposeof___________.A.promotingproductsandservices B.talkingaboutsmalldailythingsC.discussingserioussocialmatters D.attractingvotersforpresidentialelection65.WeknowfromthetextthatTwittermaybesuperiortoBloggerinthat________.A.itlimitseachuser’stextingunder140wordsB.itsavesusers’timeandthinkingC.itcanbeeasilyoperatedthroughusers’mobilephonesD.itisnewlyinventedbyBloggerownerEvanWilliams66.ByquotingoneTwitfromSanFrancisco,theauthorimpliesthat___________.A.likeitornot,TwitterwillbeacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleB.ifonedoesn’tlikeTwitter,he/shecanchoosenottomentionitC.writing,readingandtalkingaboutTwitterisawasteoftimeD.twitterusersnaturallyhaveastrongdislikefornon-TwitterusersDAteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonoreachofherseniorsinhighschoolbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Shecalledeachstudenttothefrontoftheclass,oneatatime.Firstshetoldthemhowthestudentmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshepresentedeachofthemwithablueribbonimprintedwithgoldletterswhichread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Afterwardstheteachertoldthestudentstodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofimpactrecognitionwouldhaveonacommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthreemoreribbonsandinstructedthemtogooutandspreadthisacknowledgementceremony.Oneoftheboysintheclasswenttoajuniormanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Hegavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehimtwoextraribbons,andtoldhimwhatitwasallabout.Laterthatdaythejuniormanagerwentintoseehisboss,whohadbeennoted,bytheway,asbeingkindofabad-temperedfellow.Hesathisbossdownandhetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegenius.Thebossseemedverysurprised.Thejuniormanageraskedhimifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbonandgivehimpermissiontoputitonhim.Hissurprisedbosssaid,“Well,sure.Thejuniormanagertooktheblueribbonandplaceditrightonhisboss’sjacketabovehisheart.Thenhegavehimthelastextraribbon,andrepeatedwhattheboyhadtoldhim.Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldsonandsathimdown.Hesaid,“Themostincrediblethinghappenedtometoday.Iwasinmyofficewhenoneofthejuniormanagerscameinandtoldmeheadmiredmeandgavemeablueribbonforbeingacreativegenius.Thenheputthisblueribbonthatsays‘WhoIAmMakesADifference’onmyjacket.Hegavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonor.AsIwasdrivinghometonight,IstartedthinkingaboutwhomIwouldhonorwiththisribbonandIthoughtaboutyou.Iwanttohonoryou.”“I’mreallybusyaroundalldayandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyouandsometimesIscreamatyou,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwantedtosithereandwell,justletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Thestartledboystartedtosobandsob,andhecouldn’tstopcrying.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“iwasplanningoncommittingsuicidetomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”67.Whatdoestheblueribboninthepassageindicate?A.Recognitionofyoufromothers. B.Appreciationforwhatyou’vedoneforothers’C.Asignofloveandbeingloved. D.Asymbolofrespect.68.Whywasthebosssurprisedatwhatthejuniormanagersaidanddid?A.Becausethebosswasusuallybad-tempered.B.Becausethejuniormanagerwasnotafraidofhisbadtemper.C.Becausehedidn’texpecthisjuniorstoappreciatehim.D.Becauseitembarrassedhimtowearsuchablueribbon.69.Thechangeinthebossimpliesthat____________.A.positivecommentsworkbetterthancriticismB.blueribbonsareagoodsignofunderstandingbetweenpeopleC.hewouldneverbebad-manneredtohisemployeesD.everybodycanmakeadifferencetotheworld70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhoYouAreMakesaDifference B.BlueRibbon,aSignofAcknowledgementC.BadTemperCanBeChanged D.AppreciationCanPreventJuvenileSuicideIV.任务型阅读Irememberlittleofthejourneywhichstartedsoearlyinthemorning.Ionlyknowthatthedayseemedextremelylong,andthatweappearedtotraveloverhundredsofmiles.Calmedbythesoundofthecoachwheels,Ifellasleep.ButIhadnotsleptlongwhenthecoachstopped,thedoorwasopened,andIsawaservantstandingthere.“IstherealittlegirlcalledJaneEyrehere?”sheasked.Ianswered“Yes,”andwasthenliftedout.Mytrunkhandeddown,thecoachinstantlydroveaway.Ilookedaboutme.Icouldseeahousewithmanywindows.Therewerelightsburninginsomeofthem.Wewentupawidepebblypath,splashingwet,andwereadmittedatadoor.Thentheservantledmethroughapassageintoaroomwheresheleftme.Istoodandwarmedmyfrozenfingersatthefireandlookedaround.Therewasnocandle,butthelightforthefireshowedpaperedwalls,acarpet,curtainsandgleamingfurniture.Thenthedooropened,andatallladywithdarkhair,darkeyesenteredfollowedbyanotherwholookedyounger.“Thechildisveryyoungtobesentalone,”saidshe,puttinghercandledownonthetable.Shelookedatmeforaminuteortwoandthenadded,“Shehadbettergotobedsoon;shelookstired.”Ledbytheyoungerlady,MissMiller,throughpassageafterpassage,wecame,atlasttoalong,wideroomfi