2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市郝集中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市郝集中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)—NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present参考答案：A考查定语从句和名词辨析。第一空处考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是NelsonMandela，因在这个非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故此处的关系词应用who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；NelsonMandela所说的那句话意思为：我认识到，勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。absence意为“不存在，缺席”；presence意为“在场，出席”。根据句意可知，第二空处应用absence。故本题应选A。2.---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching参考答案：D略3.Thechiefeditoraskedmetowriteonemorearticlefortheirnewspaper，

isaboutthewagesofthefarmerworkers.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it参考答案：C4.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C略5.Iamsearchingforthekeyyougavemebeforelunch.Ican’tremember

Iputit.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.thatwherewasit

D.thatitwaswhere参考答案：B略6.—MayIsurftheInternettonight?

—No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t参考答案：C略7.Heis

astrangertomethoughwehavemettwieebefore.

A.primarily

B.virtually

C.reasonably

D.impatiently参考答案：B8.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A.before B.once C.until D.though参考答案：B9.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：A10.Screenshavechangedthewayweread,fromthelinear,left-to-righttoawildskimmingandskippingoneaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.A.function B.capacity C.pattern D.option参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:(电子设备的)屏幕把我们由从左向右的线性阅读模式变成了寻找关键词和重要信息的疯狂略读模式。pattern"模式,式样",符合题意。11.Ifyou_____yourpromise,theresultswillbesuretosatisfyyou.

A.carryout

B.carryon

C.keepon

D.keepout参考答案：

A解析：分析句意，可知：如果你履行诺言，结果当然会令人满意的。句中不含“继续”之意，所以carryon不可选；而keepout表示“拒绝”。keepon意为“坚持；继续”。均不符合题意。12._______theTownHall,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

A.Approached

B.Approaching

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：B略13.Myscheduleisvery

________rightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A14.–Daddy,I’manxiousaboutthecomingexam.--Comeon,boy.You’vegottohaveconfidenceinyourself_____youwillmakeit.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C15.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

参考答案：A略16.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．asbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Collegewasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimesforme.Imetthebestfriendsofmylife,had

21

experiences,butIalsofoldedundermore

22

thanIeverhadtodealwithbefore.

23

badgrades,Iendedupbeingaskedtotakeasemesteroffattheendofthefirstsemesterofmysenioryear.

SoIwentbackhometo

24

withmyfatherandstepmother.Totheircredit,theyunderstoodmeandwereverycoolaboutmycomingback.Ifelttheir

25

fromthemomentIwalkedinthedoor.They

26

toletmefeellikeafailure.

OnemorningnotlongafterIhadcomehome,myfatherwokemeupsayingthatmystepmother

27

onthekitchenfloor.IwentdownstairstryingtoperformCPRonher

28

itwastoolate.Shewasalreadydeadofamassiveheartattack.

I’llnever

29

thelookonmyfather’sfacewhenhewasgiventheofficialnewsofherpassing.IknewatthatmomentthatIhadtobe

30

becauseheneededsomeonetoleanon.Itwasasifourroleshad

31

andIwasbeingtheprotectiveparentwhilehetookthetimeto

32

.

IguessthelessonItookfromitisthateveninour

33

momentswecanstillbeofhelptosomeonewhois

34

somethingmuchharder.It’ssoeasytocloseourselvesofftothethingsgoingonaroundus,and

35

feelthatwearetheonlyones

36

.Helpingsomeoneelsecouldactuallyhelpus

37

ourselves.

NeedlesslytosayIwentbacktocollegethenextsemester,andIstudiedharderandgotmy

38

.MyfatherandIdevelopedabondthatwas

39

closerthanitalreadywas,andIhaveamuchbetterabilitytokeep

40

timesinperspective.（适当地）21.

A.hopeful

B.careful

C.difficult

D.enjoyable22.

A.chance

B.stress

C.doubt

D.pleasure23.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Forfearof24.

A.talk

B.share

C.live

D.help25.

A.despair

B.panic

C.support

D.hope26.

A.expected

B.attempted

C.pretended

D.refused27.

A.fellover

B.passedout

C.turnedover

D.brokeout28.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.and29.

A.forget

B.repeat

C.imagine

D.recognize30.

A.selfless

B.wealthy

C.healthy

D.strong31.

A.shaken

B.exchanged

C.begun

D.strengthened32.

A.react

B.relieve

C.change

D.improve33.

A.special

B.last

C.darkest

D.busiest34.

A.goingthrough

B.searchingfor

C.lookingthrough

D.preparingfor35.

A.probably

B.eagerly

C.strangely

D.naturally36.

A.falling

B.hurting

C.working

D.thinking37.

A.teach

B.enjoy

C.fool

D.heal38.

A.degree

B.lesson

C.job

D.prize39.

A.enough

B.ever

C.even

D.still40.

A.bad

B.free

C.poor

D.modern参考答案：21—25DBACC；26—30DBCAD；31---35BBCAD；36—40

BDACA三、阅读理解18.Inmyveryfirstjobwithsomearchaeologists,Iwasn’tdiggingobjectsoutoftheground,insteadIwasemployedasanartist,drawingwhattheyfound.However,Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthemandthat’showmycareerinarchaeologystarted.IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.Inarchaeology,myall-timeheroisanAmericancalledRaphaelPumpelly.IfirstheardabouthimwhenIwasastudentonatriptoTurkmenistan,acountryrightintheheartofAsia.Togetaroundthecountry,IhadtolearnRussiansothatIcouldspeaktothelocalpeople.WhenIgotthereIthought,“Wow!I’moneofthefirstAmericanshere!”ThenanoldmantoldmeaboutanAmericanarchaeologist,RaphaelPumpelly,whowastheredoingthesamethingover100yearsago.Archaeology’sinmyfamily.Mywife’sinthesameprofession,and,althoughourtwoboysaren’tinterestedinthefutureinarchaeologythemselves,we’vebeenonsomegreatdigstogetherandtheylovewhatwedobecausetheygettotravelwithus.Lastsummer,wetookthemtoLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica,inthehighareasoftheAndesmountainrange.MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.There’sverylittlerainandit’ssodrythateverythingiskeptasitwas.Inanoldhouse,wheretheownerusedtostoregoodsfromtheshipsthatcamein,Ipickedupa700-year-oldmatinfrontofthehouseandthere,underit,afterallthattime,wasthehousekeywiththeowner’snamecarvedonit.Itfeltlikehecouldbeonhiswayhomeanyminute!AndIthought,“Hey,Idojustthat.Thisman’snotmuchdifferenttome!”1.WhileworkinginEgypt,whatdidthewriterfindsointeresting?A.Thatpeoplefromdifferentcenturiescanbesosimilar.B.Thefactthatthedoormatwasinsuchgoodcondition.C.Thewaythepeoplemanagedtoliveinsuchadryplace.D.Thattherehadbeensomuchtradeinthatarea.2.Whichentrywillthewriterprobablymakeinhisdiary?A.Turkmenistanisinteresting.I’mthefirstAmericantocomeherebutI’mgladthisismylasttripaway.B.Ihavebeendivingtodayandfoundsomeobjectsforanexhibition.I’vejustfinisheddrawingthemformyrecords.C.Iwishmychildrenweren’tmoreinterestedinarchaeologyandwouldnotworkhardintheopenliketheirparents.D.It’snearlydarkbutRaphael’sstillbusydigginginthatoldhouse.Hecanbeveryannoying.Hethinkshe’sthemostimportantpersonhere.3.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribethelifeofanarchaeologistheadmires.B.Topersuadepeopletotakeuparchaeologyasacareer.C.Toexplainwhatheenjoysaboutbeinganarchaeologist.D.Toshowhowarchaeologistswork.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C作者讲述了自己在各地考古的经历和感受，介绍了作为考古学家喜欢做的事。【1题详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.和Itfeltlikehecouldbeonhiswayhomeanyminute!AndIthought,“Hey,Idojustthat.Thisman’snotmuchdifferenttome!”可知作者看见地垫下的钥匙，感觉700年前的那个人就在回家的路上，感觉彼此没有什么不同。故选A.【2题详解】B推理判断题。根据第一段IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.可知作者从事丝绸之路路线的画图,还从事水下工作。B项Ihavebeendivingtodayandfoundsomeobjectsforanexhibition.I’vejustfinisheddrawingthemformyrecords.与画展品和水下工作有关，故选B.【3题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthem.和第三段MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.可知作者在文中介绍了自己作为考古学家喜欢做什么，故选C.19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是招聘广告信息：ARecordingparttimejobforforeignerswithhighsalaryThereisarecordingparttimejob.TheprogramisheldbyChineseAcademyofSciencesandMicrosoftforcaraudiocontroldrivingsystem.

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