2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题

2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3．本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节， 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Playingmusic.B.Sewing.C.Washingacar.2.Whatwillthewomanshowtheman?A.Herstrength.B.Herinjury.C.Hermethod.3.Whywon'tthewomanorderfromthecompanyagain?A.Shethinkstheirdeliveryisn'treliable.B.Shedidn'tgetherfirstorder.C.Shedislikestheirproducts.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jillmissedherclasslastweek.B.Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.C.Sheisinthesameclassastheman.5.Wherewillthemangethisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers'office.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toanicecreamshop.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toanoffice.7.Howwillthewomangettothegame?A.Bydrivingacar.B.Bytakingatrain.C.Bysittingonabicycle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Anewswriter.B.Abusinessowner.C.Adeliveryman.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Calltheguests.B.Reservetherestaurant.C.Pickupthedecorations.12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Anxious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whydoesthewomanmainlyconsidertakingajoboutsideofhercountry?A.Tolookforsomethingnew.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tohaveabetterworkingenvironment.16.Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman'ssituation?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whywerepangolins（穿山甲）huntedinthepast？A.Forclothes.B.Forcures.C.Forfood.18.WhenwaspangolinhuntingforbiddeninChina?A.In2007.B.In2017.C.In2018.19.Wherecanpangolinsbespotted?A.InIndonesia.B.IneasternJapan.C.InsouthernKorea20.WhatisChinadoingtoprotectthepangolinaccordingtothetalk?A.Makingtougherpunishments.B.Improvingtheirhabitat.C.Raisingthematabase.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetstuckintochemistrywiththesefascinatingguides.AnElementaryGuidetothePeriodicTablebyGillArbuthnott(BloomsburyChildren'sBooks)Therearelotsoffunnystories,fascinatingfactsandinterestingexplanationspackedintothisbook,whichaimstoprovideagoodintroductiontotheperiodictable.Aswellasplentyofinformation,therearelotsofeye-catchingdiagramsandillustrations.ExploringtheElementsbyIsabelThomas&illustratedbySaraGillingham(PhaidonPress)Thisbeautifullydesignedbookprovidesanintroductoryguidetothechemicalelements-wheretheyarefound,theirpropertiesandtheremarkablewayswe'velearnedtousethem.Smartandstylish,thebookevencomeswithanillustratedperiodictable.TheElementsintheRoombyMikeBarfield&illustratedbyLaurenHumphrey(LaurenceKing)Asthecandidateforlotsofawards,thisentertainingbookinvitesyoutojoindetectiveSherlockOhmsashetriestosolvethemysteryofhowabsolutelyeverythingcametoexist.Thisisafunwaytolearnaboutthebasicsofchemicalelements,fromaluminumtozinc.ThePeriodicTableBookbyDarlingKindersley,LtdIfyouarejuststartingyourchemistrylearning,looknofurtherthanthiscomprehensivevisualencyclopedia,whichispackedwithstunningphotographs.Itcoversallthebasicsofchemistry,wtihinformationaboutthedifferentelements,andyou'llalsolearnaboutsomeofthefamousscientistswhodiscoveredthem.21.Whichbookcanexplaintheapplicationoftheelements?A.AnElementaryGuidetothePeriodicTableB.ExploringtheElementsC.TheElementsintheRoomD.ThePeriodicTableBook22.HowisMikeBarfield'sbookdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A.Itcontainsanillustratedperiodictable.B.Itincludesinterestingstoriesandfacts.C.Ithasthepotentialforwinningprizes.D.Itintroducessomeofthefamouschemists.23.Whoarethefourbooksespeciallyintendedfor?A.Chemistryresearchers.C.Chemistrybeginners.B.Chemistrymajors.D.Chemistryteachers.BMyhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtodefeatmyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisforaslongasIcouldremember.Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeetingwewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue-thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,1trytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.SoIwasonthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril-EarthDay.Despitethebodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfeltcomfort.Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis”inParagraph1?A.Advantage.B.Annoyance.C.Preference.D.Confusion.25.HowdidtheauthorbehavetowardspublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?A.Hebegantofeellessworried.C.Heremainedashyspeaker.B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.26.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?A.Hecouldn'tbearpeopleattackingscience.B.ItwasasimpletestorganizedbyToastmasters.C.Itwasagoodopportunityforhimtolearnscience.D.Hehadnochoicebuttoriseuptodefendhisownjob.27.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?A.Frustrationcanbesteppingstonestosuccess.B.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.C.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreatefforts.D.Passioncanmotiveustoachievetheunachievable.CScientistsresearchingclimatechangeinAntarcticaarestudyingpenguinsinanefforttobetterunderstandthearea'senvironmentalhealth.ThescientistsaremeasuringthegrowthanddevelopmentofthepenguinpopulationontheeasternsideoftheAntarcticPeninsula.“Wearecountingpenguinneststounderstandhowmanypenguinsareinacolony,producingyoungeveryyear,andwhetherthatnumberisgoingupordownwiththeenvironmentalconditions,”saidAlexBorowitz.HeisanecologyresearcheratNewYork'sStonyBrookUniversity.Theworkisnoteasyforclimateresearchersintheicy,farawayreachesofAntarctica.Butpenguinsareeasiertofollowthansomeotherkindsofanimalsbecausetheynestonland.Theirblackbodiesandwastedroppingscanalsobeidentifiedagainstthearea'swhitebackground.MichaelWethington,anotherresearcherfromStonyBrook,toldReutersthepenguinpopulationcanrepresentoverallclimateconditionsandthehealthofthearea'swholeecosystem.Theresearcherssaycountsofindividualpenguinscanbecombinedwithdatafromsatelliteimagestogetamorecompletepictureofhowtheanimalsareprogressing.Gentoopenguins-withbrightorangebeaksandwhitemarkingsontheirheads-preferopenwaterwithoutbrokenpiecesoficefloatingaround.SowhentemperaturesontheAntarcticPeninsulabeganrisingduringthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,Gentoopopulationsmovedsouth.Gentoopenguinsdon＇tlikeseaice.Theymostlyforage（觅食）overthecontinentalshelfanddon＇tgofarouttosea.Asseaicehasdecreasedalongthewesternsideofthepeninsula,Gentoosseemtohavegottenusedtothechangedconditions.ButthosesameconditionshavebeenworsefortheAdeliepenguinspecies.ThisisbecausetheAdeliesdependonseaiceforfeedingandreproduction.“WhenwefindAdeliepenguins,wetypicallyknowthatseaiceisnearby,”StonyBrook'sWethingtonsaid.Headdedthatwheneverresearchersseeseaicedecreasingordisappearing,theyalsoseeAdeliepenguinpopulationsplunge.EventhoughAdeliepenguinsareincreasinginnumberoverall,somepopulationshavefallenbymorethan65percent,researcherssay.28.WhydoscientistsstudyingclimatechangeinAntarcticastudypenguins?A.Toofferthembetterprotection.B.Tofindoutaboutthepenguinpopulation.C.Tohaveaclearerideaoftheirlivinghabits.D.TolearnmoreabouttheconditionsofAntarctica.29.Whatmakespenguinseasiertofollowthanotherkindsofanimals?A.Theirvariouskindsofspecies.C.Theirnestinghabitandbodycolor.B.Theiruniqueeatinghabits.D.Theirunusualhuntingways.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGentoopenguinsfromparagraph4?A.Theyarequiteadaptive.C.Theytendtohuntfarouttosea.B.Theyareingreatdanger.D.Theyhaveapreferenceforseaice.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Adeliepenguinhasbeenaffectedbyclimatechange.B.Adeliepenguinhasgotusedtothechangingenvironment.C.Adeliepenguinpopulationhasfallenbymorethan65percent.D.Adeliepepenguinpopulationrepresentsthearea'swholeecosystem.DVirtualrealityisquicklybecomingthenewtechnologicalfrontier.TechcompanieseverywhereseemtoberacingtogettheirfootintheVRdoor.However,Virtualrealityhasasetofchallengesandhurdlesthatitmustovercomeinordertoworkwell.ItshouldbenotedthatVRisheavilydependentonbeingveryfast,veryaccurateandverygood-looking.Ifitisn't,theviewerwillfeelmotionsickordisconnectedfromtheworldthatVRistryingtocreate.NowthatwecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatbegintomeettheserequirements,weareseeingarisinginterestinVR.Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?Virtualrealityisapowerfultoolforjournalists.Theconsumerisn'tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they'reexperiencingit.TheimmersivenatureofVRallowsforpeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.Theexperienceisemotional,speakingmoretoourinstinctthanourintellect.Thepossibilitiesforstorytellingherearelegion,andanystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurelybeconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.Thequestionofvirtualreality,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.Thatisimmediatelyapparent.ThequestionofVRisoneofviabilityandavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVR.aren'teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn'tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.AccessibilitywasoneconcernforThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmasscommunications,whosaidthatcurrentVRtechnology,isprettyexclusiverightnow.Despitethat,hesaidhedoesn'tthinktheexclusivityofthistechnologywillbeaprobleminthelongrun.“Ithinkit'sverypromising,”Hallaqsaid.“We'reseeingmoretechnologybecomeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.32.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?A.Becauseitisanexclusivelynewtool.B.Becauseitisverypowerfulandpopular.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencethestoryinperson.D.Becauseitisveryfast,accurateandgood-looking.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeVRisfacing?A.Howpowerfulandinterestingitcanbe.herpeoplewillhaveeasyaccesstoit.C.WhetherqualifiedVRheadsetscanbebuilt.D.Whatnewwayspeoplewillfindtodelivercontent.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Optimistic.B.Neutral.C.Pessimistic.D.Concerned.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWidePopularityofVirtualRealityB.TheFutureDevelopmentofVirtualRealityC.ChallengesandHurdlesofVirtualRealityD.VirtualRealityistheFutureofStorytelling第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MorepeoplegetoffthebeatentrackforrelaxingbreakGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences. 36 37 ThatiswhatDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademysaid.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyreluctanttofollowtheherd. 38 Anditisagoodwaytovacation.Accordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencies,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts. 39 COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavenowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak. 40 Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.A.Thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselves.B.Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeingbutnowitisaboutexperiences.C.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays.D.Reversetourismhasemergedasanew,trend,especiallyamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.E.Duringtheweek-longpublicholiday,largenumbersofvacationerslongtoescapetheirbusycitylife.F.Theyhavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.G.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromthe41presentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswith 42schedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butreal 43too.Thisisn'ta(n)44phenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkyearround.The45canhelppayfortuitionandlivingcosts,obviously.Andthere'svalueinit_46thedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobe 47fordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasierto48ajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployers.49studentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwayto50ajoblateron.Butit'snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletely.51 thecostoftuitionandlivingexpensesatmanycolleges.Thatmeansthatthoughthey're 52 timeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsome53.Andworkingfull-timecutintothetime54'forstudyingandattendingclasses.Studentswho 55leavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn'tgonetocollegeatall.41.A.memoriesB.ideasC.descriptionsD.images42.A.accurateB.pressingC.consistentD.limiting43.A.agendaB.dreamC.jobsD.chances44.A.temporaryB.dynamicC.academicD.alternative45.A.ambitionB.arrangementC.distributionD.payment46.A.beyondB.fromC.besideD.for47.A.urgentB.demandingC.criticalD.convincing48.A.landB.quitC.offerD.handle49.A.lookingintoB.applyingforC.lookingforD.applyingto50.A.followB.switchC.decideD.ensure51.A.approveB.serveC.investigateD.cover52.A.devotingB.sacrificingC.experiencingD.allowing53.A.debtB.trapsC.taxD.hurdles54.A.availableB.resistantC.identifiedD.withdrawn55.A.putoffB.relyonC.endupD.absentfrom第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCup2022kicks56onSundaywithaceremonyattheAlBaytStadiuminthecityofAlKhor,50kilometersoutsideofQatar'scapitalDoha.EnnerValenciascoredtwofirst-halfgoalsasEcuadorbeathostsQatar2-0intheopeningmatchIt'sthefirsttimethatahostteam57(lose)theopeninggameoftheWorldCup.Evenwithoutahometeamtocheerfor,Chinesefansandenterprisesremain 58 (enthusiasm)abouttheQatarWorldCup.SupportfromChinahasalsocomein 59 moreconcreteway,withmostofthetournament'sstadiums,its 60 (accommodate)facilitiesanditsofficialtransportationsystem 61(feature)contributionsfromChinesebuildersandproviders.Forexample,the80,000-seatLusailStadium, 62 isscheduledtohosttheeye-catchingfinalgame,wasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayInternationalGroupwithadvancedenergy-saving63(technology)andsustainablematerials.Besides,Doha'sfirsteverPandaHouseofficiallyopenedtothepubliconThursday.64(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAIBaytStadium,thePandaHouseishometo.Chinesegiantpandas,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.AndaccordingtoalistreleasedbyFIFA,ChineserefereeMaNingandtwo 65(assist)referees,CaoYiandShiXiang,havebeenappointedtojudgeatthe2022FIFAWorldCup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在创建文明城市，学校邀请当地交警来校做“交通安全知识”讲座，请你给学校英文版校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．参加人员；2．讲座过程；3．活动意义。注意：1．词数100字左右；2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Countingthevotestookaboutfiveminutes,butitseemedlikehours.Atlast,afterthreelongyears，the“PCHS”lettersonmyuniformwouldsoonbeedgedwithgoldcording（金线），identifyingmeastheimportantCaptainofPolkCountyHighSchoolcheerleaders,whichwasquiteanaccomplishmentbeforeIendedmyschooldaysinablazeofglory."Girls,"shebegan,“itismypleasuretoannouncethatTerryShawhasbeenelectedCaptainofPolkCountyHighSchoolcheerleadingteam.”Aresoundingcheerwasheardthroughoutthegym.Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn'tmissedapracticeoragameinthreeyears.Terrycouldn'tclaimthisflawlessrecord.EveryonegatheredaroundTerrywithcongratulations,butIwasgluedtomyseatthatonlymomentsbeforewasthespringboardtomythrone（宝座）.Shehadstolenmythunderandsweptmydreamrightoutfromunderme.Finally,IwalkedovertoTerryonshakylegsandmanageda“Goodluck,Terry,"inawhisperthatbarelymaskedmyurgetocry.Terryhuggedmecloseandsaid,“Iwasn'texpectingthis,Annie.Whatashock.”Ididn'treplytoherwithmeanwordsbutdeepinsideIwantedtodojustthat.Allthewayhome,Isobbed.TherewasnowayIwasgoingtostayonateamsoblindthattheycouldn'tseetheonemostdeservingofbeingnamedcaptain.Islammedthefrontdoor,stompedupthestepsandthrewmyselfontomybedinadramaticdisplayofsobsandsighsthateventuallygavewaytosleep.Thenextmorning,Imarchedovertomyclosetandtookoutmyuniform.OnceitwasinmyhandsandIhelditclosetome,IknewIcouldn'tquit.HeartbrokenasIwas,mytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.HowharditwastogotothatfirstpracticeafterTerryhadbeennamedcaptain.ThemomentIarrived,CoachMaguireaskedmetotakethreeofthenewgirlsandworkwiththemonourbasicpractice.Terrywasassignedthreeaswell.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；JustthenTerryaskedmeifwecouldgatherallthegirlsandworkwiththemtogether.Attheendoftheyear,theAnnualSportsAwardCeremonywasheldtohonorthevaluableplayersandcheerleaders.JustthenTerryaskedmeifwecouldgatherallthegirlsandworkwiththemtogether.Attheendoftheyear,theAnnualSportsAwardCeremonywasheldtohonorthevaluableplayersandcheerleaders.2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）参考答案第一部分听力1-5BCABC16-10ACBAB11-15ACACB16-20CBAAC第二部分阅读理解21-23BCC24-27BCAD28-31DCAA32-35CBAD36-40DBCGF第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41-45DBCAB46-50ACACD51-55DBAAC第二节语法填空56.off 57.haslost 58.enthusiastic 59.a 60.accommodation61.featuring 62.which 63.technologies 64.Located 65.assistant第四部分写作第一节应用文LastFridaywitnessedasignificantlectureonthetrafficsafetydeliveredbyalocalpoliceman,whichattractedlotsofteachersandstudentsinourschooltoattend.Duringthelecture,thepolicemanfirstgaveexamplesbyshowingsomepictures.Hethenanalyzedsomekeytrafficrulesandshowedhowtoapplythemtopeople'sdailylife.Afterwards,itcametotheinteractionpart.Allpeopleonthespotcouldaskquestionsfreely.Finally,heappealedtotheaudiencetoobeythetrafficrulesandcherishtheirlives.Thelectureundoubtedlyimpresseduswiththeimportanceoftrafficsafetyandimprovedourabilitytocopewithsomeurgentsituations.(108words)第二节读后续写JustthenTerryaskedmeifwecouldgatherallthegirlsandworkwiththemtogether.Ireluctantlyagreed.ShecouldtellIwasn'tthrilledabouttheideabutatleastitbroketheicebetweenus.Duringthenextfewweeks,Terryalwaysmadesuretoincludemewhendiscussingwiththecoachandaskedformyideastoimproveourteam.Ijustwantedtohateherbutshekeptmakingitharderformetodothat.Practiceonceagainbecamedailyroutineandeventually,Igotovermyselfandwegrewtobeveryclosefriends.Attheendoftheyear,theAnnualSportsAwardCeremonywasheldtohonorthevaluableplayersandcheerleaders.Withenthusiasm,IcheeredasCoachMaguirehandedTerryhercaptain'scup.JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,Maguireclearedherthroatandannouncedthatthecheerleading“SpiritAward”wouldgotothegirlshowingthemostdedicatedeffort.Hearingmynameannounced,Iwasshockedandcouldn'thelpweeping.AsIheadedtowardthestage,Terrywascomingtowardme,too.Wehuggingeachothertightly,Terrywhisperedinatoneofdelight,“Nobodydeservesthismorethanyou.”(165words)听力原文Text1W:DoyoumindifIplaysomemusic?IthelpsmeconcentratewhenI'mdoingthissewing.(1)M:No,I'mgoingouttowashthecarnow,sobemyguest.Text2M:MydoctorsaidthatIneedtolearnhowtoliftthingsbetter.Hethinksthat'swhymybackhurtsallthetime.W:You'resupposedtoliftwithyourlegsmorethanyourarmsandback.I'llshowyouhowtodoit.(2)Text3M:Themailcame,butIdidn'tseethepackageyouwerewaitingfor.W:Iwillneverorderfromthiscompanyagain.I'veorderedthreetimesfromthem.Thefirsttimeitcamequick,butthesecondonewaslatetoo.(3)It'sashamebecausetheirproductsaregreat.Text4M:Thisisafashionableovercoat.Isawyouwearingitlastweek,didn’tI?W:Oh,thatwasn'tme.Thatwasmysister,Jill.(4)She'sinyourclass.Text5W:Hi,Thomas.ThisisKatie.Ifoundyournotebookinthelibrary.Pleasecometogetitbackintheclassroom.OrshallIjustleaveitintheteachers'officeinRoom201ifyoudon'thavetimenow?M:Oh.That'sgreat,Katie!I'llgotogetittomorrowmorning.(5)Text6W:Mysisteriscomingtopickmeuponceshegetsoutoftheoffice.She'sgoingtodrivemetothesoccergametonight.M:Dowehavetimetogetsomedinneratarestaurant?W:No,Ithinkeatingamealwouldtaketoolong.Butwecangetanicecreamifyouwant.(6)M:Yeah,let'sgotothaticecreamshoparoundthecorner.(6)Doyouthinkyoursisterhasroominhercartodrivemetothesoccergame,too?(7)Ifnot,I'llneedtotakethetrain.W:Ha-ha.I'mafraidshedoesn'thaveroom,becausesheispickingmeuponherbike.(7)Text7（第9题为推断题）M:Youlookpale,Stephanie.(8)What'swrong?W:Idon'tfeelsogood.Ihaveabadheadache.Infact,Ihaven'tgottenmuchsleepthispastweek.Ijustfeelreallytired.M:Whydon'tyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yeah,IthinkIshould.ButIhaveareportduetomorrow.(8)Ms.JenkinsneedsitfortheboardmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,it'sWednesdaytoday.Whydon'tyoutalktoMs.Jenkins,andaskifyoucanhanditinonFridaymorning?(8)W:MaybeIshould.IguessIjustneedagoodsleep.Thanks,George.(8)M:Notatall.Ifyouneedanyhelpwiththereport,justletmeknow.Text8M:Ineedyourhelptogetthingsdonebeforetheopeningdayofmystore.(10)W:Sure,noproblem.M:Thanks!Firstthingsfirst,pleasecallthepeopleonthisguestlistandconfirmtheyarecoming.(11)Then,therestoftheitemsthatneedtobedoneareonthislist.W:One,pickuptabledecorationsfromPhil's.Two,pickuppostersfromSignsNowStoreandthree,call368Restauranttoconfirmfooddelivery.M:That'sonlytoday'slist.Also,pleasemakethecallsbeforepickinguptheitems.W:Sure.Howmanylistsdoyouhave?M:Oneforeachdayuntiltheopening.IfIdon'tkeepalist,Iwillbeacompletemess!(12)W:That'sextrapreciseofyou.Iwouldjustkeeponelongli