2013年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题+答案

--PAGE1-2013《公共英语》真题PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacaryouhaveacreditcard.A.where B.since C.because D.unlessInhisopinion,successinlifemainly onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spendsWe buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.arefinishing wouldfinish C.havefinished D.willhavefinishedOurcompany’sserviceis innearly80countriesaroundtheword．available B.relative C.natural D.carefulItwasinJohnson’shotel thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.this B.that C.what D.whichItistruethat drinkingisbadforthehealth.sufficient B.little C.enough D.excessiveRisingpricesmay theriseindemandforthesegoods.Areflect Bremind Cconvey DexplainTheairplanearrivedonehourbehind .plan B.date C.time D.scheduleFreshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood togoodhealth.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distributeOurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench .birth B.origin C.source D.breedMyadviceisthatshe toapologizetohim.go B.where C.which D.whenAftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasput therehadoncebeenatheatre.that B.where C.which D.whenAnymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome .currency B.income C.wealth D.capital youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.Ifonly B.Unless C.Wherever D.whateverIfit toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.isn’t B.weren’t C.wasn’t D.hadn’tbeenIfyoudon’tgo.Neither .shallI B.doI C.Ido D.IshallDon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof youarenotsure．which B.what C.as D.thoseIdon’tlike youspeaktoher.theway B.thewayinthat C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhichAfter seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts.there B.which C.what D.what hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.Thosewho B.Anyone C.Whoever D.NomatterwhoJimwascaught drugsintothecountry.steal B.smuggling C.smug D.gigglingThefirmwill theworkers pact；with B.conflict；with C.compensate；for D.fight；forDavidsenthisgirlfriendaring byhisgrandmotherforallherlife.havekept B.kept C.haskept D.hasbeenkept fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest.Viewed B.Viewing C.Beenviewed D.BeingviewedIntheswampthearmy bymosquitoes.wasfallen B.wasbeset C.wasworried D.wassetYoudidn’ttakehisadvice. hisadvice,you suchamistake.Hadyoutaken，wouldn’thavemade B.Ifyouhadtaken，wouldmakeC.Wereyoutotake，shouldn’thavemade D.Haveyoutaken，won’thavemadeHalfofhisgoods stolentheotherday.are B.were C.is D.wasHeasksthathe anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.isgiven B.mustgive C.shouldgive D.begivenIamsorrythathe insuchpoorhealth.are B.shallbe C.were D.shouldbeThepianointheothershopwillbe ，but .cheaper；notasbetter B.morecheap；notasbetterC.cheaper；notasgood D.morecheap；notasgood difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.Nomatter B.Nowonder C.Though D.HoweverThereasonis heisunabletooperatethemachine.because B.why C.that D.whetherWe’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.which B.whom C.who D.thatThegirl anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.whoissinging B.issinging C.beingwritten D.wassingingThefirsttextbook forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.writtenWe’dliketodo wecan thepoor.how;help B.all;tohelp C.whatever;help D.however;tohelpThedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto theenemymissiles.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damageToday，householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical .facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilitiesIreallyappreciate tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself.youtooffer B.thatyouoffer C.youroffering D.youtohaveoffered tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.Beingexposed D.AfterbeingattentionPartⅡ(1×20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Theoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid(无效果的）Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith(41).Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit(42)totheminapleasantandconvenientway.With(43)effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer’sneeds,andknowhowto(44)himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour(45).Knowinghowto(46)tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods(47)theirpurpose.Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein(48).Smartpeopleareprice-and-value(49).Theywillnotinsist(50)lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-priedgoodswillgivethembettervalue(51)use.Yourfunction，asa(52),istohelpthebuyergetthebest(53)hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinanintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou(54)thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor(55).Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,“Idon’tknow,”andfindthemout.Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtogaintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe(56).Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheybe?Personal(57)isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch(58)prospects.Thatiswhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheyseeprospect.Drop(59)attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsmayinterestor(60)them.41.A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen42.A.niceB.goC.availableD.attractive43.A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial44.A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach45.A.offerB.dressC.storeD.good46.A.pleaseB.supplyC.appealD.adapt47.A.inB.forC.withD.of48.A.clothesB.sellingC.foodD.exchange49.A.knowingB.ignorantC.consciousD.dependent50.A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with51.A.inB.whileC.whenD.before52.A.customerB.buyerC.merchandiseD.salesman53.A.forB.beyondC.aboveD.against54.A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned55.A.helpB.serviceC.personalityD.repair56.A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise57.A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling58.A.withB.throughC.byD.on59.A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters60.A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwellreachout伸出手andtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(习惯于)them!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouchit.Thenyouwillreallysee!Bytouchingthings, .youwillhaveastrangefeeling B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanknowthembetter D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyareWhenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften .trythemonfirst B.keeptheirrighthandsonthemC.askaboutthem D.feelandtouchthemWhydoesitsay"Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?"Because .thethingsareusedbypeople,too B.peoplefeelthethingstoooftenC.peopleknowhowtousethethings D.thethingsareeasytofeelWhichofthefollowingistrue?Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?TouchingbyFeeling B.ToSeeortoFeelC.ToSeeBetter-Touch D.WaysofFeelingPaassage2TheoldVolkswagen（VW）Beetle--“TheBug”--ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWCompanyhasalreadystoppedproducingthem.AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillion“Bugs”onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWcalculatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning,andrunning,andrunning.Usedcarbusinessmensaytheycan'tkeep“Bugs”ontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.Butallhasn'tbeensmoothlygoingforthe“Bugs”.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largecarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall.Americanpeopleliketohavea“Bug” .becauseitisnomoreinproduction B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-savingC.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive D.becauseitissafeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?“Bugs”aremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica.“Bugs”arenowproducedinasmallquantity.Americanfeelproudiftheycanowna“Bug”.No“Bugs”havebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theworld“them”refersto .acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetleheaviercarsimportedfromothercountries.peopleinthesafetyfieldpeoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministrationWhatistheproblemwitha“Bug”?Itdoesnotgosmoothly. B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter.C.Itsplashesmudandwater. D.Ittravelstooslowly.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration?Theyaregoingtoinvestigateinto“Bugs”problem.Someofthe“Bugs”arenotusableanymore.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar.The“Bugs”isgoodforuse.Paasage3Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.Worldwidedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you .shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlandsshouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassagemaystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewearmaybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhatsInmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto inpublic.wearmoreclothesthanmen B.wearveilstohidetheirfacesC.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt D.wearbeautifulclothingWhichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing?Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes.Thethirdreasonfordifferentinclothingis .differentmaterials B.differentwaysofmakingclothesC.differentstylesofdressing D.differentreligionsThetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow .theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhatC.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat D.thelonghistoryofsomecustomsPassage4PressureCooker(高压锅SafetyWhenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense常识rules:Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗涤剂)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendriedStorethegasketinthebottomofthepot.Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould .keepthecookerunderclosewatch B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffullC.neverleavethecookerempty D.neverturnoffthestoveAccordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin .aruinedmeal B.undercookedfood C.toolittlepressure D.ablockedventpipeAccordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened .assoonasthecookingisfinished B.whileitisstillonthestoveC.withforcewhenitishot D.afteritiscooleddownAccordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous?Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater. B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent.C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater. D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime.PartⅣTranslation(2×10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish，andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件。她总是很愉快地向我打招呼。你旅游时走陆路还是水路？孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。Pricesvarywiththeseasons.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish.Thankstoakind-heartedtaxidriver，Amyarrivedatthemeetingroomintime.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention，stress，andsoon.PartⅤErrorCorrection(1x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswer