职称英语-职称英语卫生类c级模拟35

职称英语卫生类C级模拟35

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选

项。

1>TheAmericanMedicalAssociationhascalledforthesportofboxing（拳

击）tobebanned.

A.forbiddenB.regulatedC.studiedD.

reorganized

2、Whenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatcabbageandothergreenvegetables,

manychildrenonlydosoreluctantly.

A.initiativelyB.impatientlyC.unwillinglyD.

unlikely

3、Thegoalforeachplayerinthegameofchessistotraptheotherplayer*s

kingintoapositionfromwhichescapeisimpossible.

A.skillB.aimC.interestD.trend

4、PocahontaszayoungAmericanIndianprincess,assistedtheearlyEuropean

settlersinthecolonyofVirginia.

A.fedB.attractedC.helpedD.liked

5、NativeChinesemythsandlegends（神话传说）oftendepictthegodasasmart

andbravehero.

A.funnyB.friendlyC.cleverD.

suspicious

6、Asacomposer,pianistzandbandleader,DukeEllingtonwasakeyfigure

inthehistoryofjazz（爵士）.

A.lonelyB.importantC.musicalD.royal

7、Someadultdogsmayweighasmuchas200poundszbutmostweighbetween

20and50pounds.

A.matureB.femaleC.specialD.wild

1

8、Majorearthquakesareamongnaturesmostdevastating（破坏性的）eventsz

causinganincalculablelossoflifeandproperty.

A.unmentionableB.unprofitableC.impossibleD.

immeasurable

9、Thefamousspeech”工HaveaDream*1wasdeliveredbyDr.MartinLutherKing

inWashington,D.C.in1963.

A.movingB.remarkableC.religiousD.

well-known

10、In1881ClaraBartonfoundedtheAmericanNationalRedCross,anorganization

whosegoalistorelievehumansuffering.

A.joinedB.defendedC.locatedD.

established

11>LakeErieislinkedtoLakeOntariobytheNiagaraRiver.

A.connectedtoB.turnedintoC.emptiedintoD.

divertedto

12>EleanorRoosevelt*sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffection

andhonorathomeandabroad.

A.ontheairB.henceforthC.nearbyD.in

foreigncountries

13>Fewdisputesbetweenneighborscannotbesettledoutsidethecourtroom.

A.conversationsB.exchangesC.meetingsD.

arguments

14、Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.

A.disruptB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.cure

15、SequoyahcreatedtheCherokeesyllabary,anextraordinaryachievementthat

madeitpossiblefortheCherokeetoprintnewspapersintheirownlanguage.

A.aninevitableB.aremarkableC.alinguisticD.a

journalistic

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

RichesandRomanceFromFrante*sWineHarvest

Septemberisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging（摇摆）in

thewind,thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrate

it.

TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonorofBacchus,theRomangodof

wine.It*safuntimewithparties,music,dancing,bigmealsand,ofcourse,

lotsofwine.

1

Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2z500yearsago.Theworldsoldest

typeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodqualitywine.Today

1

Franceproducesone-fifthoftheworldswinezandsomeofthemostfamous

varieties.

Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,BurgundyandtheLoireValley.

Champagne,adrinkusedincelebrations,isnamedaftertheplacewheresparkling

（有汽泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700.

Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.Itisthesugars

thatturnintoalcohol.Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoes

andcrushthegrapeswiththeirbarefeettobringoutthejuice.Nowadays,

thispracticeisusuallycarriedoutbymachines.

Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,basedonitstypeof

grapesandsoil.

Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,allFrenchchampagnewas

sweet.Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter.

Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithricheszromanceandnobleness.Yet

theFrenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms.

Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,lesshurriedandwithfewer

problems.

"Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest；withrelaxation,

happiness,longslowmealsandthefreeflowofideas,"wrotewineexpert

HughJohnson.

16、AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Intheyearlywinefestivalzpeoplealwaysenjoythemselves.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2,500years.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Frenchwinewilltastesour（酸的）inthefuture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段

每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

Thefridge

Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackaged

foodfirstappearedwiththelabel:"storeintherefrigerator."

InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancame

daily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthree

timesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadand

milkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledby

rottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmost

unobtainableinthecountry.

Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffood

preservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcooling,

drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottling...

Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareand

electricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobe

insearchofagoodprice.

Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswhere

theymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswhere

theyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumaway

continuously,andatvastexpanse,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinside

anartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperature

freeofcharge.

Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributionto

humanhappinesshasbeeninsigniHcant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself.Invest

inafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers

butatleastyou'llgetrideofthatterriblehum.

A.Theinventionofthefridge

B.Thepollutioncausedbyfridges

C.Thewidespreadneedforfridges

D.Thedayswithoutthefridge

E.Thewasteofenergycausedbyfridges

F.Thefridge'scontributiontocommerce

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph4

25、Paragraph5

26、Paragraph6

A.milk,meat,vegetables,etc.weredelivered

B.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommodities

C.foodscanbepreserved

D.mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinks

E.everyhousewifeneedsfood

F.thefridgeproducedwhenitisworking

27、Beforefridgescameintouse,itwasstillpossibleforpeopletohave

freshfoodsbecause.

28、Theinventionofthefridgehasnotprovidedanew,economicalwayin

which.

29、Animportantcontributionmadebytheinventionofthefridgeisthat

30、Ifyoustopusingthefridge,atleastyouwon11betroubledbythenoise

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。每道题后面有4个选项，请仔细阅读短文并

根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity（湿气）hunginthethickair.I

couldn1tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmy

expectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingto

beasurprise.

Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthtosit

up.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

moonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight.

Icouldn11standthepressureanymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake

myselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand

toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,

upanddown.

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.

Gladiator,mycatfrightenedmeashemeowed（口苗口苗上也唱出）hissadsong.Hewas

ontheoldorangecouch（长沙发），sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waitingfor

somethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftoshow"I'mlonely,petme.I

needagoodhug（紧抱）.nEventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented

myparents*marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded

withquestions：What1slife?Am工reallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?Every

timeImovedmyhanddownGladiator1sbody,Ihadanewthought；eachtouch

sangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday1ssurprise.Theatmosphere

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleep

withthebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.

31>Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause.

A.itwastoocoldB.itwastoodryC.hehadacoldD.he

hadafever

32、Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?

A.Itwaschilly.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasfine.D.It

wascloudy.

33、Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover

A.torelievehimselfofthepressureB.toeasehistoothache

C.toshakeoffthecoldD.toremovethedirt

34、Gladiatorwasthenameof.

A.amovieB.apetC.acouchD.asong

35>Whatdidthe"couch"represent?

A.Anewthought.B.Differentsongs.

C.Acomfortablelife.D.Happymemories.

第二篇

HomeHeating

CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,

coal-burningfurnaces（火炉）fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddeveloped

intotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswide

uses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgas

isalsolessvulnerable（脆弱的）thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportant

fuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.

Electricheatingdominatesmostareaswithmildwintersandcheap

electricity,includingtheSouthandtheNorthwest.Itwasmadepopularat

leastintheSouthbythelowcostofaddingelectricheatingtonewhouses

builtwithair-conditioning.Bottledgas,whichissomewhatmoreexpensive

thanutilitygaszisthefuelofchoiceinruralareasnotservedbyutility

pipelines.Woodistheleadingheatingfuelinjustafewruralcounties.

Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofallenergyconsumed

intheU.S.,hashadacommendable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord：from1978

to1997ztheamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percent

despitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincrease

inhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecaststhatenergy

usedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.That

riseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberof

housesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.

Naturalgasandelectricitywillprobablydominatethehomeheatingmarket

forthenexttwodecades.Solar（太阳的）heatingneverbecamepopularbecause

ofcostandlimitedwintersunlightinmostareas；in2000only47,000homes

reliedonit.

36、Naturalgasdidn'tbecometheleadingfueluntil_______.

A.1978B.1960C.1997D^~2000

37>WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?

A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Wood.D.Oil.

38、Theword"consumed"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby.

A.usedB.burnedC.deliveredD.pumped

39、Accordingtoparagraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenext

twodecadeswillincreaseby.

A.33percentB.31percentC.21percentD.14percent

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothearticle?

A.NaturalgascomespartlyfromCanadianfields.

B.Bottledgasismoreexpensivethanutilitygas.

C.Equipmentforhomeheatinghasbeenconsiderablyimproved.

D.SolarheatingdominatedAmericain2000.

HowtoUsetheSenseofSmell

Oursenseofsmellzwhichwenormallytakeforgranted,isnowadaysbeing

increasinglyusedforpurposeswhichmightsurpriseusifweawareofthem.

Oneareainwhichsmellsarecreatedtoachieveparticularresultsismarketing.

Forsometimemanufacturershavetakenadvantageofoursenseofsmellwith

regardtohouseholdgoods.Millionsofdollarsarespentonproductresearch

inthehuntfortherightsmellasitisbelievedperfumeinflunencesthe

wayconsumersperceiveabrand.InasurveyintheUnitedStates,whenpeople

wereaskedwhatwasthemostimportantfactorintheirchoiceofdetergent

（洗衣粉），smellwasratedhighly,aboveingredientsandprice.

Nowstoresarebecomingevenmoredirectintheiruseofsmell.Thesmell

offreshbreadinasupermarkettendstoencouragepeopletobuy,andpeople

sellingtheirhousesarerecommendedtohavecoffeebeingheatedwhenpotential

buyersarrive.Suddenlysmellisbecomingbigbusiness.Onecompanyspecial!zing

intheuseofsmellstoattractcustomersnowhasmanylargestoresonits

ownlistofcustomers.Theyfindthatwhenpleasantsmellsarefilteredthrough

astore*sairconditionsystem,peopletendtospendlongerinthestoreand

buymore.

Reserchshowsthatsmellscanincreasepeople1sviewofthevalueofa

product.Inatest,peoplelookedatthesametypesofshoesintworooms--one

filledwithpurifiedair,theotherwithasmellofmixedflowerszofthe

peoplepreferredtheshoesintheroomwiththesmellofflowers.Infactz

manysaidtheywouldbepreparedtopayuptoUS$10moreforapair.

Smellsalsohaveotherpotentialuses.Somecompaniesareexperimenting

withdifferentsmellstoproducedifferenteffectsintheirworkersaccording

tothetimeofday.Forexample,earlyinthemorningtheymightputthesmell

oflemonintheairconditioningsystemtowakepeopleup.Inthemiddleof

themorning,whentheatmospheretendstobecomemoretense,thesmellof

woodcouldbeusedtocalmpeopledown.Beforelunchtimethesmellofmelting

butterwouldencouragepeopletogotolunchontime.Afterlunch,whenpeople

oftenbegintoloseconcentrationzthesmellofmint(薄荷)wouldincrease

theiralertness.

41、Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.Howtoavoidebeingaffectedbysmells.

B.Usingsmellstoinfluencepeople.

C.Thepowerofoursenseofsmell.

D.Newsmellsinsupermarkets.

42、Inthesurvey,whenselectingdetergentzpeopleconsideredsmell.

A.notimportantB.asimportantasprice

C.lessimportantthaningredientsD.moreimportantthanprice

43、Toattractmorecustomers,somelargestores.

A.employacompanyspecializingintheuseofsmells

B.providefreecoffeeforthem

C.filterpurifiedairthroughairconditioning

D.decoratethemselveswithfreshflowers

44、Themajorityofpeopleinthetest(Para.3)preferred

A.thesmellofshoestothatofflowers

B.thesmellofflowerstothatofshoes

C.theshoesintheroomwithpurifiedair

D.theshoesintheroomwithappealingsmells

45、Toproduceacalmingeffectzsomecompaniesusethesmellof

A.lemonB.woodC.meltingbutterD.mint

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

DevelopmentinNewspaperOrganization

Oneofthemostimportantdeve1opmentsinnewspaperorganizationduring

thefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury46,whichareknownaswireservices.

Wire-servicecompaniesemployedreporters,whocoveredstoriesalloverthe

world.Theirnewsreportsweresenttopapersthroughoutthecountrybytelegraph.

Thepaperspaidanannualfeeforthisservice.Wireservicescontinue46.

TodaythemajorwireservicesaretheAssociatedPress(AP)andUnitedPress

International(UPI).YouwillfrequentlyfindAPorUPIatthebeginningof

anewsstory.

Newspaperchainsandmergersbegantoappearintheearly1900s.Achain

consistsoftwoormorenewspapers47.Amergerinvolvescombiningtwoor

morepapersintoone.Duringthenineteenthcenturymanycitieshadmorethan

onecompetitiveindependentpaper.Todayinmostcitiesthereareonlyone

ortwonewspaperszand48,Oftennewspapersinseveralcitiesbelongto

onechain.Papershavecombined49,Chainsandmergershavecutdown

productioncostsandbroughttheadvantagesofbig-businessmethodstothe

newspaperindustry.

A.toplayanimportantroleinnewspaperoperations

B.wasthegrowthoftelegraphservices

C.andtheyusuallyenjoygreatprestige

D.theyareusuallyoperatedbyasingleowner

E.inordertosurviveunderthepressureofrisingcosts

F.ownedbyasinglepersonororganization

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Influenza

Influenzahasbeenwithusalongtime.According51someGreekwriters

onmedicalhistory,theoutbreakof412B.C.wasofinfluenza.Thesamehas

beensuggestedofthesicknessthatsweptthroughtheGreekarmy52Syracuse

in395B.C.Fluisadiseasethatmovesmostquicklyamongpeople53in

crowdedconditions,hence,itislikelytoattackarmies.

Duringthenineteenthcenturytherewerefivewidespread54ofinfluenza.

Thelastofthefive55in1889andmarkedthebeginningofthestoryof

influenzainourtime.Liketherecentoutbreak,56startedinAsia.

Formorethanfortyyearsbeforethatoutbreak,influenzahad

steadily57andwasbelievedtobedyingout.Anewgroupofoutbreakswas

introducedbythegreatoutbreakof1889-1890andforthenextquarterof

acenturyflu58aconstantthreat.

InApril1918flubrokeoutamongAmericantroopsstationedinFrance.

Itquicklyspreadthroughallthearmiesbutcausedrelatively59deaths.

Fourmonthslater,60,asecondoutbreakstartedwhichprovedtobeakiller.

Itkillednotonlytheoldandalreadysickbutalso61youngadults.It

wentthrougheverycountryintheworld,onlyafewdistantislandsinthe

SouthAtlanticandthePacificremaining.62.Itbroughtthelifeofwhole

countries63,foodsuppliesstoppedandworklosswasverygreat.Before

thegreatoutbreakended,it64atleast15millionpeople.Thereafterthere

havebeenseveralgreatoutbreaksthroughouttheworld.Itisthus65that

influenzaisaterribleinfectionthatwehavetopaymoreattentionto.

51>A.atB.toC.inD.from

52、A.beingattackedB.havingbeenattackedC.attackedD.

attacking

53>A.sittingB.standingC.livingD.

appearing

54、A.outbreaksB.incidentsC.accidentsD.cases

55、A.changedB.happenedC.ariseD.descend

56、A.itB.theyC.whichD,.those

57、A.enlargedB.strengthenedC.decreasedD.

increased

58、A.wasnolongerB.wentoutofC.ceasedtobeD.remained

59、A.fewB.manyC.countlessD.innumerable

60、A.inadditionB.howeverC.thereforeD.moreover

61>A.weakB.disabledC.sickD.healthy

62、A.touchingB.touche