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2023上半年石家庄英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

2.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19()

A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred

3.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

4.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

5.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital()

A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent

6.()peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly

A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few

7.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

8.(),hewenttospendtheholidays

A.Topasstheexam

B.Tohavepassedtheexam

C.Havingpassedtheexam

D.Passingtheexam

9.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

10.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

11.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

12.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

13.Thefiremusthave_____aftertheshopwasclosed()

A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough

14.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

15.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

16.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

17.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

18.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

19.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

20.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

21.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow()

A.myleg'smuscles

B.mylegmuscles

C.mymusclesofleg

D.mylegs'muscles

22.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

23.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

24.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

25.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

26.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

27.Tom_____tohisteacherforbeinglateforclass()

A.apologizedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.excused

28.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

29.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

30.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

31.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

32.Four_____isofadozen()

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

33.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

34.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee()

A.forB.withC.duringD.over

35.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

36.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

37.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

38.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

39.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

40.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

49.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、完型填空(20题)51.49.()

A.withB.inC.onD.to

52.()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

53.33.()

A.nooneelseB.anyoneelseC.someoneelseD.everyoneelse

54.63.()

A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.nearlyD.hardly

55.65.()

A.backB.againC.moreD.relatively

56.79.()

A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit

57.50.()

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

58.70.()

A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

59.11()

A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast

60.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

()

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

61.53.()

A.atB.toC.onD.for

62.65()

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

63.56.()

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

64.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

()

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

65.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1()

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

66.44.()

A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose

67.72.()

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

68.30.()

A.inB.belowC.overD.under

69.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

70.61.()

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

五、阅读理解(20题)71.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

72.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

73.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest()

A.Whentheyhavenorewardingopportunities

B.Whenthecompanyislocatedinaremotearea

C.Whentheymakemanymistakesintheirwork

D.Whenthecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment

74.Americanadultstendto_____thanteenagers()

A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload

B.likeusingcomputersmore

C.dislikeusingcomputersmore

D.facemoredangers

75.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

首先请阅读下列有关帐篷的信息:

[A]TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary(创新的)designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.

Weight:10.5kg.Cost:$499

[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced(加固)egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$560.

[C]SierraLightningHD,fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$139.

[D]TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.

Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.

[E]CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.

Weight:3.0kg.Cost:$365

[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.

Cost:$685

____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather()

76.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________()

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

77.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

78.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

79.Themainideaofthepassageis______()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

80.Accordingtothescientists,__________()

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

81.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

82.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe()attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

83.PassageFour

ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

84.45.____()

85.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______()

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

86.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means_____()

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

87.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

88.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______()

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

89.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

六、翻译(10题)91.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

92.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

93.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter

94.那位老人宁愿独居乡下,也不愿和儿子一起住在城里

95.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

96.她还太小,不能回答这个问题

97.TheletteristobehandedtoDoctorLeehimself

98.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife

99.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork

100.Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance

参考答案

1.B联系警察,把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选B

2.B由于新冠肺炎的爆发,去西欧(国家)的旅行已经被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚决要求,坚持,坚持说;cancel:取消,撤销,终止;reduce:减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等);infer:推断,推论,推理。根据句意可知,选B

3.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项皆可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A

4.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

5.D那个生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送进了医院。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D当主语是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thesickboy保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除B、C两项。另外,Thesickboy与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

6.D很少有人能很好地讲一口流利的外语。people是复数名词,应用few来修饰。不能选C,但可以说onlyanumberofpeople

7.BB句意:经理不但许下了诺言,而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly(不仅)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时,故选B

8.C

9.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多,他们将搬往乡下。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones;that和those为指示代词,有时为了避免重复,用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知,此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

10.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

11.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B

12.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B

13.A

14.C在所有的书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,关于,属于;by:被,通过。根据句意可知,选C

15.B我走进客厅的时候,玛丽和她的孩子们正在看某个视频节目。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当两个主语由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等连接时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。本句中前面的主语为Mary,故谓语动词应用单数形式。又由从句谓语时态和句意可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。故选B

16.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做

17.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C

18.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

19.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgo可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B

20.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

21.B我昨天走了太多路,腿部肌肉现在仍然很痛。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B表示身体部位的名词可以直接放在名词之前作定语。故选B

22.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

23.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

24.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A

25.B只有通过采用最高的诚信标准,我们才能赢得客户和合作公司的信任。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选B

26.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了,故可排除选项A、C。adapt:适应,改编;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可知,选D

27.A汤姆因为上课迟到向老师道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aapologize:道歉,认错,apologizetosb.意为向某人道歉;pardon:原谅,宽恕;forgive:原谅,饶恕;excuse:原谅,宽容。根据句意,选A

28.B句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。本题考查目的状语从句。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。其他选项中,evenif意为即使,纵然;incase意为如果,万一;asif意为好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合句意

29.B你只有半个小时的时间了,在此之后你就应该上交你的试卷了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,所以只能用which引导

30.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C

31.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真,他们轻易地结婚、离婚。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C

32.D四是一打的三分之一。

[考点]词义辨析(数词)

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打,十二个,所以四应是它的三分之一。故选D

33.A吉姆并不笨,但他上学期期末考试考得很糟,这使我们非常震惊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adull:愚钝的;bright:聪明的;clever:聪明的;awkward:使人难堪的,难对付的。根据句意可知,选A

34.D你能抽空和我边喝咖啡边聊天吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfor:为了,由于;with:具有,带有;during:在……期间,其后一般跟表示时间的词;over:在……期间,overacupofcoffee意为在喝一杯咖啡的时间里。根据句意可知,选D

35.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

36.C尽管关于这件事我给她说了好几次,但她并没有理会我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cremark:话语,评论;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof为固定搭配,意为注意,理会;attention:注意,照料。故选C

37.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A

38.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B

39.B定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,该定语从句应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problems的定语。故选B

40.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

42.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

43.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确

44.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

46.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

47.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

48.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

49.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

50.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

51.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dbefaithfulto为固定搭配,意为对……忠实、忠诚。故选D

52.C[考点]词义辨析题

句意:那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:选择;leave:离开;quit:辞职,放弃。由上文中的afterretirement可知,这里应用left。故选C

53.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cnooneelse:没有其他人;someoneelse:其他人,其他任何人,常用于肯定句中;anyoneelse:其他人,常用于否定句和疑问句中;every

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